[libcamera-devel] [PATCH v2] Documentation: Introduce sphinx documentation

Kieran Bingham kieran.bingham at ideasonboard.com
Fri Nov 23 18:58:43 CET 2018


Hi Laurent,

On 23/11/2018 15:25, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> Hi Kieran,
> 
> Thank you for the patch.
> 
> On Friday, 23 November 2018 16:12:54 EET Kieran Bingham wrote:
>> On 23/11/2018 13:19, Niklas Söderlund wrote:
>>> On 2018-11-22 16:58:52 +0000, Kieran Bingham wrote:
>>>> Utilise sphinx-build to generate documentation in HTML form, and
>>>> populate with some initial content.
>>>>
>>>> An initial conf.py is generated from sphinx-quickstart and answering
>>>> initial questions.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham at ideasonboard.com>
>>>>
>>>> ---
>>>>
>>>> v2:
>>>>  - Fix spelling in hacking.rst
>>>>  - Remove autogenerated comments at index.rst
>>>>  - Fix whitespaces
>>>>  - Remove autogenerated Makefile
>>>>  - Fix typos and grammar
>>>>  
>>>>  Documentation/conf.py     | 173 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>  Documentation/hacking.rst |  42 +++++++++
>>>>  Documentation/index.rst   |  30 +++++++
>>>>  Documentation/meson.build |  20 +++++
>>>>  meson.build               |   6 ++
>>>>  5 files changed, 271 insertions(+)
>>>>  create mode 100644 Documentation/conf.py
>>>>  create mode 100644 Documentation/hacking.rst
>>>>  create mode 100644 Documentation/index.rst
>>>>  create mode 100644 Documentation/meson.build
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/Documentation/conf.py b/Documentation/conf.py
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..70d4e72c6902
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/Documentation/conf.py
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
>>>> +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
>>>> +#
>>>> +# Configuration file for the Sphinx documentation builder.
>>>> +#
>>>> +# This file does only contain a selection of the most common options.
>>>> For a
>>>> +# full list see the documentation:
>>>> +# http://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/config
>>>> +
>>>> +# -- Path setup --------------------------------------------------------
>>>> +
>>>> +# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another
>>>> directory,
>>>> +# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative
>>>> to the
>>>> +# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like
>>>> shown here.
>>>> +#
>>>> +# import os
>>>> +# import sys
>>>> +# sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.'))
> 
> Should we remove the commented out options (and sections) ?

Personally - I would say no.

(I fairly intentionally left the auto-generated file as it was generated)

This is essentially the closest (proximity) documentation for modifying
conf.py.


>>>> +# -- Project information -----------------------------------------------
>>>> +
>>>> +project = 'LibCamera'
> 
> Nitpicking, the project is called "libcamera" throughout the existing 
> documentation.

Ah yes, I'll correct it.


>>>> +copyright = '2018, Kieran Bingham, Jacopo Mondi, Laurent Pinchart,
>>>> Niklas Soderlund' +author = 'Kieran Bingham, Jacopo Mondi, Laurent
>>>> Pinchart, Niklas Soderlund'
>>>
>>> My pretty döts seems to me missing :-)
>>
>> I have no idea how to generate those on my keyboard...
> 
> Compose, u, "

↓" "↓²ø² nope

ö - Aha - got it.


> 
> "," means "followed by", and the compose key is specific to your system (I've 
> mapped it to AltGr+Win here).

I had to use gnome-tweaks to configure the compose key.
Thanks for the hint.

> 
>> Fortunately - you've now given me a character I can copy and paste.
>>  (yes, of course it was already in my e-mail client)
>>
>> Perhaps I was giving you a chance to increase your patch count with a
>> fixup patch later ;-)
>>
>>>> +
>>>> +# The short X.Y version
>>>> +version = ''
>>>> +# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags
>>>> +release = '0.1'
>>>> +
>>>> +
>>>> +# -- General configuration ---------------------------------------------
>>>> +
>>>> +# If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here.
>>>> +#
>>>> +# needs_sphinx = '1.0'
>>>> +
>>>> +# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be
>>>> +# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom
>>>> +# ones.
>>>> +extensions = [
>>>> +]
>>>> +
>>>> +# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
>>>> +templates_path = ['_templates']
> 
> Do we have templates ? :-)

No (not currently)
 - but both _templates and _static are created by sphinx-quickstart.

Perhaps I should add a .keep_empty file into those directories so they
can be added to git, to define the structure hierarchy ?

I've done this locally ... as I believe it's the right thing to do so far.

>>>> +# The suffix(es) of source filenames.
>>>> +# You can specify multiple suffix as a list of string:
>>>> +#
>>>> +# source_suffix = ['.rst', '.md']
>>>> +source_suffix = '.rst'
>>>> +
>>>> +# The master toctree document.
>>>> +master_doc = 'index'
>>>> +
>>>> +# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to
>>>> documentation
>>>> +# for a list of supported languages.
>>>> +#
>>>> +# This is also used if you do content translation via gettext catalogs.
>>>> +# Usually you set "language" from the command line for these cases.
>>>> +language = None
>>>> +
>>>> +# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
>>>> +# directories to ignore when looking for source files.
>>>> +# This pattern also affects html_static_path and html_extra_path.
>>>> +exclude_patterns = ['_build', 'Thumbs.db', '.DS_Store']
>>>> +
>>>> +# The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
>>>> +pygments_style = None
>>>> +
>>>> +
>>>> +# -- Options for HTML output -------------------------------------------
>>>> +
>>>> +# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages.  See the documentation
>>>> for
>>>> +# a list of builtin themes.
>>>> +#
>>>> +html_theme = 'alabaster'
> 
> Exercise for the reader : develop a theme matching http://www.libcamera.org.

I think we should focus on getting some content in as a higher priority
that designing a custom theme. It should be done - but it will take
time. Of course contributions welcome.


Would you foresee this generated documentation replacing the current
content at libcamera.org entirely?



>>>> +# Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a
>>>> theme
>>>> +# further.  For a list of options available for each theme, see the
>>>> +# documentation.
>>>> +#
>>>> +# html_theme_options = {}
>>>> +
>>>> +# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets)
>>>> here,
>>>> +# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static
>>>> files,
>>>> +# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin
>>>> "default.css".
>>>> +html_static_path = ['_static']
>>>> +
>>>> +# Custom sidebar templates, must be a dictionary that maps document
>>>> names
>>>> +# to template names.
>>>> +#
>>>> +# The default sidebars (for documents that don't match any pattern) are
>>>> +# defined by theme itself.  Builtin themes are using these templates by
>>>> +# default: ``['localtoc.html', 'relations.html', 'sourcelink.html',
>>>> +# 'searchbox.html']``.
>>>> +#
>>>> +# html_sidebars = {}
>>>> +
>>>> +
>>>> +# -- Options for HTMLHelp output ---------------------------------------
>>>> +
>>>> +# Output file base name for HTML help builder.
>>>> +htmlhelp_basename = 'LibCameradoc'
>>>> +
>>>> +
>>>> +# -- Options for LaTeX output ------------------------------------------
>>>> +
>>>> +latex_elements = {
>>>> +    # The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper').
>>>> +    #
>>>> +    # 'papersize': 'letterpaper',
>>>> +
>>>> +    # The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
>>>> +    #
>>>> +    # 'pointsize': '10pt',
>>>> +
>>>> +    # Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
>>>> +    #
>>>> +    # 'preamble': '',
>>>> +
>>>> +    # Latex figure (float) alignment
>>>> +    #
>>>> +    # 'figure_align': 'htbp',
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
>>>> +# (source start file, target name, title,
>>>> +#  author, documentclass [howto, manual, or own class]).
>>>> +latex_documents = [
>>>> +    (master_doc, 'LibCamera.tex', 'LibCamera Documentation',
>>>> +     'Kieran Bingham, Jacopo Mondi, Laurent Pinchart, Niklas Soderlund',
>>>> 'manual'),
>>>
>>> :-)
>>
>> I'll update here as well.
>>
>>>> +]
>>>> +
>>>> +
>>>> +# -- Options for manual page output ------------------------------------
>>>> +
>>>> +# One entry per manual page. List of tuples
>>>> +# (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
>>>> +man_pages = [
>>>> +    (master_doc, 'libcamera', 'LibCamera Documentation',
>>>> +     [author], 1)
>>>> +]
>>>> +
>>>> +
>>>> +# -- Options for Texinfo output
>>>> ---------------------------------------------- +
>>>> +# Grouping the document tree into Texinfo files. List of tuples
>>>> +# (source start file, target name, title, author,
>>>> +#  dir menu entry, description, category)
>>>> +texinfo_documents = [
>>>> +    (master_doc, 'LibCamera', 'LibCamera Documentation',
>>>> +     author, 'LibCamera', 'One line description of project.',
>>>> +     'Miscellaneous'),
>>>> +]
>>>> +
>>>> +
>>>> +# -- Options for Epub output
>>>> ------------------------------------------------- +
>>>> +# Bibliographic Dublin Core info.
>>>> +epub_title = project
>>>> +
>>>> +# The unique identifier of the text. This can be a ISBN number
>>>> +# or the project homepage.
>>>> +#
>>>> +# epub_identifier = ''
>>>> +
>>>> +# A unique identification for the text.
>>>> +#
>>>> +# epub_uid = ''
>>>> +
>>>> +# A list of files that should not be packed into the epub file.
>>>> +epub_exclude_files = ['search.html']
> 
> As we don't use latex, man pages, texinfo and epub, should we remove those 
> sections for now ?

I'd rather keep them, and in the future, add targets to generate them.
(if the required tools are available)



>>>> \ No newline at end of file
> 
> No newline at end of file ?

That's how it was autogenerated :-)

I've added it.


> 
>>>> diff --git a/Documentation/hacking.rst b/Documentation/hacking.rst
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..2dbee7f2b88d
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/Documentation/hacking.rst
> 
> The website currently stores the information below in a "Contribute" section. 
> I think that name is a bit more positive than "hacking" and would prefer 
> retaining it.

I've done a global : s/hacking/contributing/

> 
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
>>>> +Hacking and Development
> 
> Same here.
> 
>>>> +=======================
>>>> +
>>>> +libcamera is developed as a free software project and welcomes
>>>> contributors.
>>>> +Whether you would like to help with coding, documentation, testing,
>>>> proposing
>>>> +new features, or just discussing the project with the community, you can
>>>> join
>>>> +our official public communication channels, or simply check out the
>>>> code.
>>>> +Mailing List
>>>
>>> This seems odd, should not the 'Mailing List' also have a line of - to
>>> make it a subsection?
>>
>> Ah yes, thank you I had missed that. This was just a copy paste from the
>> website.
>>
>>> With these issues addressed feel free to add
>>>
>>> Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund at ragnatech.se>
>>
>> I'll take this and commit to master :)>>
>>>> +
>>>> +We use a public mailing list as our main means of communication. You can
>>>> find
>>>> +subscription information and the messages archive on the libcamera-devel
>>>> list
>>>> +information page.
>>
>> It might help if I add a link to the libcamera-devel list page here too :)
> 
> Agreed.

Added.


> 
>>>> +
>>>> +IRC Channel
>>>> +-----------
>>>> +
>>>> +For informal and real time discussions, our IRC channel on Freenode is
>>>> open to
>>>> +the public. Point your IRC client to #libcamera to say hello,
>>>> or use the `WebChat`_.
>>>> +
>>>> +.. _WebChat: https://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=%23libcamera&uio=d4
>>>> +
>>>> +Source Code
>>>> +-----------
>>>> +
>>>> +libcamera is in early stages of development, and no releases are
>>>> available yet.
>>>> +The source code is available from the project's git tree, hosted by
>>>> LinuxTV.
>>>> +
>>>> +  $ git clone git://linuxtv.org/libcamera.git
>>>> +
>>>> +Documentation
>>>> +-------------
>>>> +
>>>> +Project documentation is created using `Sphinx`_.  Source level
>>>> documentation
>>>> +is currently planned to utilise Doxygen integration. Please use this in
>>>> your
>>>> +development.
>>>> +
>>>> +Sphinx integration with Doxygen will be with either `Breathe`_ or
>>>> `Exhale`_
>>>> +depending upon which system works best
>>>> +
>>>> +.. _Sphinx: http://www.sphinx-doc.org
>>>> +.. _Breathe: https://breathe.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
>>>> +.. _Exhale: https://exhale.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
>>>> diff --git a/Documentation/index.rst b/Documentation/index.rst
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..962192ec8ee8
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/Documentation/index.rst
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
>>>> +LibCamera abstraction library
> 
> Similarly here, you should write "libcamera". "libcamera library" seems a bit 
> redundant to me. Other options could be "Linux Camera Library", "Linux Camera 
> Support Library", "Linux Camera Framework", "Linux Camera Framework Library" 
> (possibly without the "Linux" prefix, even though the project targets Linux 
> only).

Shortened to just libcamera

> 
>>>> +=============================
>>>> +
>>>> +Cameras are complex devices that need heavy hardware image processing
>>>> +operations. Control of the processing is based on advanced algorithms
>>>> that must +run on a programmable processor. This has traditionally been
>>>> implemented in a +dedicated MCU in the camera, but in embedded devices
>>>> algorithms have been moved +to the main CPU to save cost. Blurring the
>>>> boundary between camera devices and +Linux often left the user with no
>>>> other option than a vendor-specific +closed-source solution.
>>>> +
>>>> +To address this problem the Linux media community has very recently
>>>> started +collaboration with the industry to develop a camera stack that
>>>> will be +open-source-friendly while still protecting vendor core IP.
>>>> libcamera was born +out of that collaboration and will offer modern
>>>> camera support to Linux-based +systems, including traditional Linux
>>>> distributions, ChromeOS and Android. +
>>>> +
>>>> +.. toctree::
>>>> +   :maxdepth: 2
>>>> +   :caption: Contents:
>>>> +
>>>> +   hacking
>>>> +
>>>> +
>>>> +Indices and tables
>>>> +==================
>>>> +
>>>> +* :ref:`genindex`
>>>> +* :ref:`search`
>>>> diff --git a/Documentation/meson.build b/Documentation/meson.build
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..5ab04479d3fb
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/Documentation/meson.build
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
>>>> +sphinx = find_program('sphinx-build-3', required: false)
>>>> +if not sphinx.found()
>>>> +    sphinx = find_program('sphinx-build', required: false)
>>>> +endif
>>>> +
>>>> +if sphinx.found()
>>>> +    docs_sources = [
>>>> +	'hacking.rst',
>>>> +	'index.rst',
>>>> +    ]
>>>> +
>>>> +    custom_target('en user documentation',
> 
> What does this stand for ? English user documentation ? End user documentation 

English.

Perhaps it's unlikely that we'll do translations, but the sample
meson.build I saw utilised this.

I'll drop it (references to en), it's unlikely to happen, and we can
always indent if needed then.

This particular string is simply the text shown by ninja in this compile
stage.


> ?
> 
>>>> +		  command: [sphinx, '-W', '-b', 'html', meson.current_source_dir(),
>>>> '@OUTPUT@'],
>>>> +		  input: docs_sources,
>>>> +		  output: 'en',
>>>> +		  build_by_default: true)
>>>> +
>>>> +    install_subdir(meson.current_build_dir() + '/en',
>>>> +		  install_dir: 'share/doc/libcamera- at 0@/user'.format(api_version))
> 
> Why the user/ directory ?

It was from the example integration. I can remove.

I think it was distinguishing between documentation for a user utilising
the library API, and a separate set for developing on the library.

Do you think we should have a similar split of documentation?
Or all in one?


> 
>>>> +endif
> 
> [snip]
> 

-- 
Regards
--
Kieran


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