[libcamera-devel] [PATCH v2 13/13] libcamera: pipeline: Add RKISP1 pipeline

Laurent Pinchart laurent.pinchart at ideasonboard.com
Thu Apr 18 15:53:30 CEST 2019


Hi Jacopo,

On Wed, Apr 17, 2019 at 02:32:26PM +0200, Jacopo Mondi wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 17, 2019 at 01:08:39AM +0300, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > The pipeline handler for the Rockchip ISP creates one camera instance
> > per detected raw Bayer CSI-2 sensor. Parallel sensors and YUV sensors
> > are not supported yet.
> >
> > As the ISP has a single CSI-2 receiver, only one camera can be used at a
> > time. Mutual exclusion isn't implemented yet.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart at ideasonboard.com>
> > ---
> > Changes since v1:
> >
> > - Move sensor entity sanity checks to CameraSensor class
> > - Remove unneeded LOG() message
> > ---
> >  src/libcamera/pipeline/meson.build        |   1 +
> >  src/libcamera/pipeline/rkisp1/meson.build |   3 +
> >  src/libcamera/pipeline/rkisp1/rkisp1.cpp  | 431 ++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  3 files changed, 435 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 src/libcamera/pipeline/rkisp1/meson.build
> >  create mode 100644 src/libcamera/pipeline/rkisp1/rkisp1.cpp
> >
> > diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/meson.build b/src/libcamera/pipeline/meson.build
> > index 40bb26405b88..0d466225a72e 100644
> > --- a/src/libcamera/pipeline/meson.build
> > +++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/meson.build
> > @@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ libcamera_sources += files([
> >  ])
> >
> >  subdir('ipu3')
> > +subdir('rkisp1')
> > diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/rkisp1/meson.build b/src/libcamera/pipeline/rkisp1/meson.build
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..f1cc4046b5d0
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/rkisp1/meson.build
> > @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
> > +libcamera_sources += files([
> > +    'rkisp1.cpp',
> > +])
> > diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/rkisp1/rkisp1.cpp b/src/libcamera/pipeline/rkisp1/rkisp1.cpp
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..d44b546fa008
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/rkisp1/rkisp1.cpp
> > @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (C) 2019, Google Inc.
> > + *
> > + * rkisp1.cpp - Pipeline handler for Rockchip ISP1
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <iomanip>
> > +#include <memory>
> > +#include <vector>
> > +
> > +#include <linux/media-bus-format.h>
> > +
> > +#include <libcamera/camera.h>
> > +#include <libcamera/request.h>
> > +#include <libcamera/stream.h>
> > +
> > +#include "camera_sensor.h"
> > +#include "device_enumerator.h"
> > +#include "log.h"
> > +#include "media_device.h"
> > +#include "pipeline_handler.h"
> > +#include "utils.h"
> > +#include "v4l2_device.h"
> > +#include "v4l2_subdevice.h"
> > +
> > +namespace libcamera {
> > +
> > +LOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(RkISP1)
> > +
> > +class PipelineHandlerRkISP1 : public PipelineHandler
> > +{
> > +public:
> > +	PipelineHandlerRkISP1(CameraManager *manager);
> > +	~PipelineHandlerRkISP1();
> > +
> > +	CameraConfiguration streamConfiguration(Camera *camera,
> > +		const std::vector<StreamUsage> &usages) override;
> > +	int configureStreams(Camera *camera,
> > +			     const CameraConfiguration &config) override;
> > +
> > +	int allocateBuffers(Camera *camera, Stream *stream) override;
> > +	int freeBuffers(Camera *camera, Stream *stream) override;
> > +
> > +	int start(Camera *camera) override;
> > +	void stop(Camera *camera) override;
> > +
> > +	int queueRequest(Camera *camera, Request *request) override;
> > +
> > +	bool match(DeviceEnumerator *enumerator) override;
> > +
> > +private:
> > +	class RkISP1CameraData : public CameraData
> > +	{
> > +	public:
> > +		RkISP1CameraData(PipelineHandler *pipe)
> > +			: CameraData(pipe), sensor_(nullptr)
> > +		{
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		~RkISP1CameraData()
> > +		{
> > +			delete sensor_;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		Stream stream_;
> > +		CameraSensor *sensor_;
> > +	};
> > +
> > +	static constexpr unsigned int RKISP1_BUFFER_COUNT = 4;
> > +
> > +	RkISP1CameraData *cameraData(const Camera *camera)
> > +	{
> > +		return static_cast<RkISP1CameraData *>(
> > +			PipelineHandler::cameraData(camera));
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	int initLinks();
> > +	int createCamera(MediaEntity *sensor);
> > +	void bufferReady(Buffer *buffer);
> > +
> > +	std::shared_ptr<MediaDevice> media_;
> > +	V4L2Subdevice *dphy_;
> > +	V4L2Subdevice *isp_;
> > +	V4L2Device *video_;
> > +
> > +	Camera *activeCamera_;
> > +};
> > +
> > +PipelineHandlerRkISP1::PipelineHandlerRkISP1(CameraManager *manager)
> > +	: PipelineHandler(manager), dphy_(nullptr), isp_(nullptr),
> > +	  video_(nullptr)
> > +{
> > +}
> > +
> > +PipelineHandlerRkISP1::~PipelineHandlerRkISP1()
> > +{
> > +	delete video_;
> > +	delete isp_;
> > +	delete dphy_;
> > +
> > +	if (media_)
> > +		media_->release();
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > + * Pipeline Operations
> > + */
> > +
> > +CameraConfiguration PipelineHandlerRkISP1::streamConfiguration(Camera *camera,
> > +	const std::vector<StreamUsage> &usages)
> > +{
> > +	RkISP1CameraData *data = cameraData(camera);
> > +	CameraConfiguration configs;
> > +	StreamConfiguration config{};
> > +
> > +	const Size &resolution = data->sensor_->resolution();
> > +	config.width = resolution.width;
> > +	config.height = resolution.height;
> > +	config.pixelFormat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12;
> > +	config.bufferCount = RKISP1_BUFFER_COUNT;
> > +
> > +	configs[&data->stream_] = config;
> > +
> > +	LOG(RkISP1, Debug)
> > +		<< "Stream format set to " << config.width << "x"
> > +		<< config.height << "-0x" << std::hex << std::setfill('0')
> > +		<< std::setw(8) << config.pixelFormat;
> > +
> > +	return configs;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int PipelineHandlerRkISP1::configureStreams(Camera *camera,
> > +					    const CameraConfiguration &config)
> > +{
> > +	RkISP1CameraData *data = cameraData(camera);
> > +	const StreamConfiguration &cfg = config[&data->stream_];
> > +	CameraSensor *sensor = data->sensor_;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	/* Verify the configuration. */
> > +	const Size &resolution = sensor->resolution();
> > +	if (cfg.width > resolution.width ||
> > +	    cfg.height > resolution.height) {
> > +		LOG(RkISP1, Error)
> > +			<< "Invalid stream size: larger than sensor resolution";
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Configure the sensor links: enable the link corresponding to this
> > +	 * camera and disable all the other sensor links.
> > +	 */
> > +	const MediaPad *pad = dphy_->entity()->getPadByIndex(0);
> > +
> > +	ret = media_->open();
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	for (MediaLink *link : pad->links()) {
> > +		bool enable = link->source()->entity() == sensor->entity();
> > +
> > +		if (!!(link->flags() & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED) == enable)
> > +			continue;
> > +
> > +		LOG(RkISP1, Debug)
> > +			<< (enable ? "Enabling" : "Disabling")
> > +			<< " link from sensor '"
> > +			<< link->source()->entity()->name()
> > +			<< "' to CSI-2 receiver";
> > +
> > +		ret = link->setEnabled(enable);
> > +		if (ret < 0)
> > +			break;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	media_->close();
> > +
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Configure the format on the sensor output and propagate it through
> > +	 * the pipeline.
> > +	 */
> > +	V4L2SubdeviceFormat format;
> > +	format = sensor->getFormat({ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR12_1X12,
> > +				     MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG12_1X12,
> > +				     MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG12_1X12,
> > +				     MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12,
> > +				     MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10,
> > +				     MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10,
> > +				     MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10,
> > +				     MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10,
> > +				     MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8,
> > +				     MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8,
> > +				     MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8,
> > +				     MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8 },
> > +				   Size(cfg.width, cfg.height));
> 
> nice!
> 
> > +
> > +	LOG(RkISP1, Debug) << "Configuring sensor for " << format.toString();
> > +
> > +	ret = sensor->setFormat(&format);
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = dphy_->setFormat(0, &format);
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = dphy_->getFormat(1, &format);
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		return ret;
> 
> The format is internally propagated from the dphy_[0] sink to the
> dphy_[1] source pad, right?

Correct.

> Do you need to get it from [1]? Does it gets modified when propagated
> from sink to source?

No, because it doesn't get modified.

> > +
> > +	ret = isp_->setFormat(0, &format);
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		return ret;
> 
> Maybe a format printout on what gets configured on each subdevice?
> I know you think it's too verbose but it helps (possibly more while
> developing than when actually using this)

I'll add that for the sensor output. The CSI-2 receiver input and
output, and the ISP input, should not modify the format.

> > +
> > +	V4L2DeviceFormat outputFormat = {};
> > +	outputFormat.width = cfg.width;
> > +	outputFormat.height = cfg.height;
> > +	outputFormat.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12;
> > +	outputFormat.planesCount = 2;
> > +
> > +	ret = video_->setFormat(&outputFormat);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return ret;
> 
> I would at least print this one, setFormat() could modify the applied
> format...

I'll actually add an error check to make sure we get what we expect.

> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int PipelineHandlerRkISP1::allocateBuffers(Camera *camera, Stream *stream)
> > +{
> > +	return video_->exportBuffers(&stream->bufferPool());
> > +}
> > +
> > +int PipelineHandlerRkISP1::freeBuffers(Camera *camera, Stream *stream)
> > +{
> > +	if (video_->releaseBuffers())
> > +		LOG(RkISP1, Error) << "Failed to release buffers";
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int PipelineHandlerRkISP1::start(Camera *camera)
> > +{
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = video_->streamOn();
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		LOG(RkISP1, Error)
> > +			<< "Failed to start camera " << camera->name();
> > +
> > +	activeCamera_ = camera;
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void PipelineHandlerRkISP1::stop(Camera *camera)
> > +{
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = video_->streamOff();
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		LOG(RkISP1, Warning)
> > +			<< "Failed to stop camera " << camera->name();
> > +
> > +	PipelineHandler::stop(camera);
> > +
> > +	activeCamera_ = nullptr;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int PipelineHandlerRkISP1::queueRequest(Camera *camera, Request *request)
> > +{
> > +	RkISP1CameraData *data = cameraData(camera);
> > +	Stream *stream = &data->stream_;
> > +
> > +	Buffer *buffer = request->findBuffer(stream);
> > +	if (!buffer) {
> > +		LOG(RkISP1, Error)
> > +			<< "Attempt to queue request with invalid stream";
> > +		return -ENOENT;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	int ret = video_->queueBuffer(buffer);
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	PipelineHandler::queueRequest(camera, request);
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > + * Match and Setup
> > + */
> > +
> > +int PipelineHandlerRkISP1::initLinks()
> > +{
> > +	MediaLink *link;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = media_->disableLinks();
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	link = media_->link("rockchip-sy-mipi-dphy", 1, "rkisp1-isp-subdev", 0);
> > +	if (!link)
> > +		return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > +	ret = link->setEnabled(true);
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	link = media_->link("rkisp1-isp-subdev", 2, "rkisp1_mainpath", 0);
> > +	if (!link)
> > +		return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > +	ret = link->setEnabled(true);
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> 
> This calls for an helper in Links based on ImgUDevice::linkSetup().
> Not strictly related to this patch though.

Possibly, but it's a bit more efficient for pipeline handlers to cache
the links they reuse. As this is a one-time operation I don't keep the
link pointer around. Let's see how it will turn out with multiple
streams support.

> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int PipelineHandlerRkISP1::createCamera(MediaEntity *sensor)
> > +{
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	std::unique_ptr<RkISP1CameraData> data =
> > +		utils::make_unique<RkISP1CameraData>(this);
> > +
> > +	data->sensor_ = new CameraSensor(sensor);
> > +	ret = data->sensor_->init();
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	std::set<Stream *> streams{ &data->stream_ };
> > +	std::shared_ptr<Camera> camera =
> > +		Camera::create(this, sensor->name(), streams);
> 
> Identical sensors will generate an identical camera name?
> 
> > +	registerCamera(std::move(camera), std::move(data));
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +bool PipelineHandlerRkISP1::match(DeviceEnumerator *enumerator)
> > +{
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	DeviceMatch dm("rkisp1");
> > +	dm.add("rkisp1-isp-subdev");
> > +	dm.add("rkisp1_selfpath");
> > +	dm.add("rkisp1_mainpath");
> > +	dm.add("rkisp1-statistics");
> > +	dm.add("rkisp1-input-params");
> > +	dm.add("rockchip-sy-mipi-dphy");
> > +
> > +	media_ = enumerator->search(dm);
> > +	if (!media_)
> > +		return false;
> > +
> > +	media_->acquire();
> > +
> > +	ret = media_->open();
> 
> The media device should be closed in this function error path.
> This class destructor the release, but does not close it.

You're right, I'll fix that.

> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	/* Create the V4L2 subdevices we will need. */
> > +	MediaEntity *dphy = media_->getEntityByName("rockchip-sy-mipi-dphy");
> > +	dphy_ = new V4L2Subdevice(dphy);
> 
> You could use V4L2Subdevice::fromEntityName() here and below for isp_.
> As you need to access the dphy entity below, you can use your newly
> introduced V4L2Subdevice::entity() method to access it.

I'll fix this too.

> > +	ret = dphy_->open();
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	MediaEntity *isp = media_->getEntityByName("rkisp1-isp-subdev");
> > +	isp_ = new V4L2Subdevice(isp);
> > +	ret = isp_->open();
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	/* Locate and open the capture video node. */
> > +	video_ = new V4L2Device(media_->getEntityByName("rkisp1_mainpath"));
> 
> And here V4L2Device::fromEntityName()

And this too.

> > +	if (video_->open())
> > +		return false;
> > +
> > +	video_->bufferReady.connect(this, &PipelineHandlerRkISP1::bufferReady);
> > +
> > +	/* Configure default links. */
> > +	ret = initLinks();
> > +	if (ret < 0) {
> > +		LOG(RkISP1, Error) << "Failed to setup links";
> > +		return false;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Enumerate all sensors connected to the CSI-2 receiver and create one
> > +	 * camera instance for each of them.
> > +	 */
> > +	const MediaPad *pad = dphy->getPadByIndex(0);
> > +	if (!pad) {
> > +		ret = -EINVAL;
> > +		goto done;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	for (MediaLink *link : pad->links())
> > +		createCamera(link->source()->entity());
> > +
> > +done:
> > +	media_->close();
> 
> Ah, you close it here. You might want to jump here instead of
> returning false in the error paths here above.

Yes.

> > +
> > +	return ret == 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > + * Buffer Handling
> > + */
> > +
> > +void PipelineHandlerRkISP1::bufferReady(Buffer *buffer)
> > +{
> > +	ASSERT(activeCamera_);
> 
> Is receiving bufferReady signal after the stop() operation a fatal
> error? Cancelled buffers might still complete if capture was started
> after S_STREAM(0) arrives?

This shouldn't be the case, as stream on/off and queue/dequeue are all
from the same thread. Do you think there could be an issue here ?

> Nice to see this progressing, and hope to be able to test it soon!

Be my guest ;-)

> > +
> > +	RkISP1CameraData *data = cameraData(activeCamera_);
> > +	Request *request = data->queuedRequests_.front();
> > +
> > +	completeBuffer(activeCamera_, request, buffer);
> > +	completeRequest(activeCamera_, request);
> > +}
> > +
> > +REGISTER_PIPELINE_HANDLER(PipelineHandlerRkISP1);
> > +
> > +} /* namespace libcamera */

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart


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