[libcamera-devel] [PATCH 2/2] libcamera: v4l2_device: Add methods to get/set format

Kieran Bingham kieran.bingham at ideasonboard.com
Tue Jan 29 15:01:03 CET 2019


Hi Jacopo,

On 28/01/2019 16:07, Jacopo Mondi wrote:
> Hi Kieran,
> 
> On Mon, Jan 28, 2019 at 03:42:27PM +0000, Kieran Bingham wrote:
>> Hi Jacopo,
>>
>> I only have variable/layout concerns here - which is certainly not a
>> blocker at the moment.
>>
>> Also - if the outcome of the discussion below changes this patches
>> expectations - then we'll need to adapt other patches too - so that
>> would be a global patch fix at that point.
>>
>> Thus I don't think that discussion blocks this patch.
>>
>>
>> On 28/01/2019 15:11, Jacopo Mondi wrote:
>>> Add methods to set and get the image format programmed on a V4L2Device
>>> for both the single and multi planar use case.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo at jmondi.org>
>>
>> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham at ideasonboard.com>
>>
>>
>>> ---
>>>  src/libcamera/include/v4l2_device.h |  10 +++
>>>  src/libcamera/v4l2_device.cpp       | 128 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>  2 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/src/libcamera/include/v4l2_device.h b/src/libcamera/include/v4l2_device.h
>>> index c70959e..fe54220 100644
>>> --- a/src/libcamera/include/v4l2_device.h
>>> +++ b/src/libcamera/include/v4l2_device.h
>>> @@ -86,10 +86,20 @@ public:
>>>  	const char *deviceName() const { return caps_.card(); }
>>>  	const char *busName() const { return caps_.bus_info(); }
>>>
>>> +	int format(V4L2DeviceFormat *fmt);
>>> +	int setFormat(V4L2DeviceFormat *fmt);
>>> +
>>>  private:
>>>  	std::string deviceNode_;
>>>  	int fd_;
>>>  	V4L2Capability caps_;
>>> +	enum v4l2_buf_type bufferType_;
>>> +
>>> +	int getFormatSingleplane(V4L2DeviceFormat *fmt);
>>> +	int setFormatSingleplane(V4L2DeviceFormat *fmt);
>>> +
>>> +	int getFormatMultiplane(V4L2DeviceFormat *fmt);
>>> +	int setFormatMultiplane(V4L2DeviceFormat *fmt);
>>
>>
>> Can I confirm <or prompt discussion> on our class layouts?
>>
>> Have we defined a layout anywhere?
>>
>> Here this creates:
>>
>>
>> class ClassName
>> {
>> public:
>> 	ClassName();
>> 	~ClassName();
>> 	void publicFunctions();
>>
>> 	int publicData;
>> 	bool publicBool;
>>
>> private:
>> 	int privateData;
>> 	bool privateBool;
>>
>> 	int privateFunctions();
>> 	int morePrivateFunctions();
>> }
>>
>> Which is:
>> 	PublicFunctions
>> 	PublicData
>> 	PrivateData
>> 	PrivateFunctions
>>
>>
>> So the 'data' both public and private is sandwiched in the middle.
>> I don't mind this - but in my mind I thought we were doing:
>>
>>
>> class ClassName
>> {
>> public:
>> 	ClassName();
>> 	~ClassName();
>> 	void publicFunctions();
>>
>> 	int publicData;
>> 	bool publicBool;
>>
>> private:
>> 	int privateFunctions();
>> 	int morePrivateFunctions();
>>
>> 	int privateData;
>> 	bool privateBool;
>> }
>>
>> Which is:
>> 	PublicFunctions
>> 	PublicData
>> 	PrivateFunctions
>> 	PrivateData
>>
>> so that the public, and private (or protected) sections follow the same
>> sequence?
>>
>> Any comments from the team here?
> 
> Quoting the Google's C++ style guide (which I refer to because we
> actually started from there when we defined our coding guidelines):
> https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html#Declaration_Order
> 
> ... generally prefer the following order: types (including typedef, using,
> and nested structs and classes), constants, factory functions, constructors,
> assignment operators, destructor, all other methods, data members.
> 
> So your
>  	PublicFunctions
>  	PublicData
>  	PrivateFunctions
>  	PrivateData
> 
> Is accurate.
> 
> I fear we would need a library-wide cleanup, but I can start by making
> this right at least.
> 

Aha - great - something was right in my head :)

I'd be happy with a push to master with this ordering corrected.

--
Thanks

Kieran


>>
>>>  };
>>>
>>>  } /* namespace libcamera */
>>> diff --git a/src/libcamera/v4l2_device.cpp b/src/libcamera/v4l2_device.cpp
>>> index d6143f2..5c415d0 100644
>>> --- a/src/libcamera/v4l2_device.cpp
>>> +++ b/src/libcamera/v4l2_device.cpp
>>> @@ -227,6 +227,15 @@ int V4L2Device::open()
>>>  		return -EINVAL;
>>>  	}
>>>
>>> +	if (caps_.isCapture())
>>> +		bufferType_ = caps_.isMultiplanar()
>>> +			    ? V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE
>>> +			    : V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
>>> +	else
>>> +		bufferType_ = caps_.isMultiplanar()
>>> +			    ? V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE
>>> +			    : V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT;
>>> +
>>>  	return 0;
>>>  }
>>>
>>> @@ -269,4 +278,123 @@ void V4L2Device::close()
>>>   * \return The string containing the device location
>>>   */
>>>
>>> +/**
>>> + * \brief Retrieve the image format set on the V4L2 device
>>> + * \return 0 for success, a negative error code otherwise
>>> + */
>>> +int V4L2Device::format(V4L2DeviceFormat *fmt)
>>> +{> +	return caps_.isMultiplanar() ? getFormatMultiplane(fmt) :
>>
>> I think the precedence is that the : would be below the ? here ?
>>
>> But I'm doubting myself - so hopefully Laurent will chime in with his
>> preferences here.
>>
>>
>> If so perhaps we should set the following change in .clang-format:
>>
>> -BreakBeforeTernaryOperators: false
>> +BreakBeforeTernaryOperators: true
>>
>> which would produce the following:
>>
>>
>> +       return caps_.isMultiplanar() ? getFormatMultiplane(fmt)
>> +                                    : getFormatSingleplane(fmt);
>>
>>
>>
>> It doesn't however align the ? with the = in the bufferType_ above:
>>
>>               bufferType_ = caps_.isMultiplanar()
>>                           ? V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE
>>                           : V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT;
>>                                     ? V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE
>>                                     : V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT;
>>
>> So again - I think that's a non-blocker currently.
> 
> What makes the style checker and most of the team happy, makes me
> happy, so I'm open to all this solutions.

I think the : on the new line makes sense, as it ensures it can't be
confused to be a ; at the end of the line.

The indentation - well I think that's authors choice at this stage.
Either vertically aligned, or whatever makes clang-format happy.



> 
>>
>>
>>> +				       getFormatSingleplane(fmt);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/**
>>> + * \brief Configure an image format on the V4L2 device
>>> + * \return 0 for success, a negative error code otherwise
>>> + */
>>> +int V4L2Device::setFormat(V4L2DeviceFormat *fmt)
>>> +{
>>> +	return caps_.isMultiplanar() ? setFormatMultiplane(fmt) :
>>> +				       setFormatSingleplane(fmt);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +int V4L2Device::getFormatSingleplane(V4L2DeviceFormat *fmt)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct v4l2_format v4l2Fmt;
>>> +	struct v4l2_pix_format *pix = &v4l2Fmt.fmt.pix;
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +
>>> +	v4l2Fmt.type = bufferType_;
>>> +	ret = ioctl(fd_, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &v4l2Fmt);
>>> +	if (ret) {
>>> +		ret = -errno;
>>> +		LOG(Error) << "Unable to get format: " << strerror(-ret);
>>> +		return ret;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	fmt->width = pix->width;
>>> +	fmt->height = pix->height;
>>> +	fmt->fourcc = pix->pixelformat;
>>> +	fmt->planes = 1;
>>> +	fmt->planesFmt[0].bpl = pix->bytesperline;
>>> +	fmt->planesFmt[0].size = pix->sizeimage;
>>> +
>>
>> I think we might need to cache the V4L2DeviceFormat in the V4L2Device
>> somewhere...
>>
> 
> Yes, indeed. I would have had a V4L2DataFormat member initialized at
> device 'open()' time that could be cached, and re-freshed at every
> s_fmt..
> 
>> But perhaps that's not required by this patch - if something needs to
>> access this (like the BufferPool creation) it can handle caching the
>> format object.
>>
> 
> I left it out from this two patches to ease integration, but I agree
> this is a possible optimization, and if any class needs that, it shall
> be done here.

I agree - not needed by this patch. Just thinking out loud as ever.

--
Kieran


> 
> Thanks
>   j
>>
>>
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +int V4L2Device::setFormatSingleplane(V4L2DeviceFormat *fmt)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct v4l2_format v4l2Fmt;
>>> +	struct v4l2_pix_format *pix = &v4l2Fmt.fmt.pix;
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +
>>> +	v4l2Fmt.type = bufferType_;
>>> +	pix->width = fmt->width;
>>> +	pix->height = fmt->height;
>>> +	pix->pixelformat = fmt->fourcc;
>>> +
>>> +	ret = ioctl(fd_, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &v4l2Fmt);
>>> +	if (ret) {
>>> +		ret = -errno;
>>> +		LOG(Error) << "Unable to set format: " << strerror(-ret);
>>> +		return ret;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +int V4L2Device::getFormatMultiplane(V4L2DeviceFormat *fmt)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct v4l2_format v4l2Fmt;
>>> +	struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix = &v4l2Fmt.fmt.pix_mp;
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +
>>> +	v4l2Fmt.type = bufferType_;
>>> +	ret = ioctl(fd_, VIDIOC_G_FMT, &v4l2Fmt);
>>> +	if (ret) {
>>> +		ret = -errno;
>>> +		LOG(Error) << "Unable to get format: " << strerror(-ret);
>>> +		return ret;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	fmt->width = pix->width;
>>> +	fmt->height = pix->height;
>>> +	fmt->fourcc = pix->pixelformat;
>>> +	fmt->planes = pix->num_planes;
>>> +
>>> +	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < fmt->planes; ++i) {
>>> +		fmt->planesFmt[i].bpl = pix->plane_fmt[i].bytesperline;
>>> +		fmt->planesFmt[i].size = pix->plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +int V4L2Device::setFormatMultiplane(V4L2DeviceFormat *fmt)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct v4l2_format v4l2Fmt;
>>> +	struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix = &v4l2Fmt.fmt.pix_mp;
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +
>>> +	v4l2Fmt.type = bufferType_;
>>> +	pix->width = fmt->width;
>>> +	pix->height = fmt->height;
>>> +	pix->pixelformat = fmt->fourcc;
>>> +	pix->num_planes = fmt->planes;
>>> +
>>> +	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < pix->num_planes; ++i) {
>>> +		pix->plane_fmt[i].bytesperline = fmt->planesFmt[i].bpl;
>>> +		pix->plane_fmt[i].sizeimage = fmt->planesFmt[i].size;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	ret = ioctl(fd_, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &v4l2Fmt);
>>> +	if (ret) {
>>> +		ret = -errno;
>>> +		LOG(Error) << "Unable to set format: " << strerror(-ret);
>>> +		return ret;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>  } /* namespace libcamera */
>>>
>>
>> --
>> Regards
>> --
>> Kieran

-- 
Regards
--
Kieran


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