[libcamera-devel] [PATCH v5 2/4] libcamera: Introduce V4L2Device base class

Jacopo Mondi jacopo at jmondi.org
Wed Jun 19 14:38:40 CEST 2019


HI Laurent,

On Wed, Jun 19, 2019 at 03:29:08PM +0300, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> Hi Jacopo,
>
> On Wed, Jun 19, 2019 at 02:26:54PM +0200, Jacopo Mondi wrote:
> > On Wed, Jun 19, 2019 at 03:20:29PM +0300, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > > On Wed, Jun 19, 2019 at 01:05:46PM +0200, Jacopo Mondi wrote:
> > > > The V4L2 devices and subdevices share a few common operations,like
> > > > opening and closing a device node, and perform IOCTLs on the device.
> > > >
> > > > With the forthcoming introduction of support for V4L2 controls, the
> > > > quantity of shared code will increase, as the control support
> > > > implementation is identical for the two derived classes.
> > > >
> > > > To maximize code re-use and avoid duplications, provide a V4L2Device
> > > > base class which groups the common operations and members.
> > > >
> > > > The newly introduced base class provides methods to open/close a device
> > > > node, access the file descriptor, and perform IOCTLs on the device.
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo at jmondi.org>
> > > > Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham at ideasonboard.com>
> > > > Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham at ideasonboard.com>
> > > > ---
> > > >  src/libcamera/include/v4l2_device.h      |  43 +++++++
> > > >  src/libcamera/include/v4l2_subdevice.h   |   9 +-
> > > >  src/libcamera/include/v4l2_videodevice.h |  10 +-
> > > >  src/libcamera/meson.build                |   2 +
> > > >  src/libcamera/v4l2_device.cpp            | 144 +++++++++++++++++++++++
> > > >  src/libcamera/v4l2_subdevice.cpp         |  84 +++----------
> > > >  src/libcamera/v4l2_videodevice.cpp       | 103 +++++-----------
> > > >  7 files changed, 239 insertions(+), 156 deletions(-)
> > > >  create mode 100644 src/libcamera/include/v4l2_device.h
> > > >  create mode 100644 src/libcamera/v4l2_device.cpp
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/src/libcamera/include/v4l2_device.h b/src/libcamera/include/v4l2_device.h
> > > > new file mode 100644
> > > > index 000000000000..2c26f3eae2b4
> > > > --- /dev/null
> > > > +++ b/src/libcamera/include/v4l2_device.h
> > > > @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
> > > > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
> > > > +/*
> > > > + * Copyright (C) 2019, Google Inc.
> > > > + *
> > > > + * v4l2_device.h - Common base for V4L2 video devices and subdevices
> > > > + */
> > > > +#ifndef __LIBCAMERA_V4L2_DEVICE_H__
> > > > +#define __LIBCAMERA_V4L2_DEVICE_H__
> > > > +
> > > > +#include <string>
> > > > +
> > > > +#include "log.h"
> > > > +
> > > > +namespace libcamera {
> > > > +
> > > > +class V4L2Device : protected Loggable
> > > > +{
> > > > +public:
> > > > +	void close();
> > > > +	bool isOpen() const { return fd_ != -1; }
> > > > +	const std::string &deviceNode() const { return deviceNode_; }
> > > > +
> > > > +protected:
> > > > +	V4L2Device(const std::string &deviceNode, const std::string &logTag);
> > > > +	~V4L2Device() {}
> > > > +
> > > > +	int fd() { return fd_; }
> > > > +
> > > > +	int open(unsigned int flags);
> > > > +
> > > > +	int ioctl(unsigned long request, void *argp);
> > > > +
> > > > +	std::string logPrefix() const { return "'" + logTag_ + "'"; }
> > >
> > > Let's try not to inline methods that are more complex than just
> > > returning a member of the class.
> >
> > Ok. I always assumed the compiler knows better, and for simple methods
> > like this one, implementing it here or in the cpp file it's a matter
> > of tastes
> >
> > > I didn't notice in my previous review that V4L2Subdevice was using the
> > > entity name as a prefix. I'm afraid my comment about moving logPrefix()
> > > to V4L2Device was a bad one :-/ However, V4L2Device should still inherit
> > > from Loggable. It will thus have a pure virtual logPrefix() inherited
> > > from Loggable, requiring the derived classes to implement that method,
> > > but allowing LOG() statements in V4L2Device to use the log prefix.
> >
> > Why is this (using the entity name as log prefix) bad for you? The
> > tag is passed to the base class constructor. Might be a bit of a
> > shortcut maybe, is this your concern ?
>
> My concern is two-fold. First of all, it requires passing a log tag to
> the V4L2Device constructor, which isn't very nice. I thought both
> derived classes used the device node name as a log tag, but that was not
> correct.

I agree it's a bit of a shortcut, yes

>
> Then, V4L2VideoDevice adds a suffix to the device node name to indicate
> the queue direction. For mem-to-mem devices this is really useful, as a
> single video device node exposes two queues, each of them handled by a
> V4L2VideoDevice instance. I don't want to lose this debugging aid.
>

That I considered not that relevant, but I ignore the case of devices
with multiple queues

I'll drop that part, I'll squash your patch on top.

Thanks
   j

> > > Here's the diff I came up with, it can be squashed with this patch if
> > > you agree on the comments.
> > >
> > > diff --git a/src/libcamera/include/v4l2_device.h b/src/libcamera/include/v4l2_device.h
> > > index 2c26f3eae2b4..8c83adab4d43 100644
> > > --- a/src/libcamera/include/v4l2_device.h
> > > +++ b/src/libcamera/include/v4l2_device.h
> > > @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ public:
> > >  	const std::string &deviceNode() const { return deviceNode_; }
> > >
> > >  protected:
> > > -	V4L2Device(const std::string &deviceNode, const std::string &logTag);
> > > +	V4L2Device(const std::string &deviceNode);
> > >  	~V4L2Device() {}
> > >
> > >  	int fd() { return fd_; }
> > > @@ -30,11 +30,8 @@ protected:
> > >
> > >  	int ioctl(unsigned long request, void *argp);
> > >
> > > -	std::string logPrefix() const { return "'" + logTag_ + "'"; }
> > > -
> > >  private:
> > >  	std::string deviceNode_;
> > > -	std::string logTag_;
> > >  	int fd_;
> > >  };
> > >
> > > diff --git a/src/libcamera/include/v4l2_subdevice.h b/src/libcamera/include/v4l2_subdevice.h
> > > index b1da4a87c553..9c077674f997 100644
> > > --- a/src/libcamera/include/v4l2_subdevice.h
> > > +++ b/src/libcamera/include/v4l2_subdevice.h
> > > @@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ public:
> > >  	static V4L2Subdevice *fromEntityName(const MediaDevice *media,
> > >  					     const std::string &entity);
> > >
> > > +protected:
> > > +	std::string logPrefix() const;
> > > +
> > >  private:
> > >  	std::vector<unsigned int> enumPadCodes(unsigned int pad);
> > >  	std::vector<SizeRange> enumPadSizes(unsigned int pad,
> > > diff --git a/src/libcamera/include/v4l2_videodevice.h b/src/libcamera/include/v4l2_videodevice.h
> > > index e73dec13f847..734b34f1dc53 100644
> > > --- a/src/libcamera/include/v4l2_videodevice.h
> > > +++ b/src/libcamera/include/v4l2_videodevice.h
> > > @@ -147,6 +147,9 @@ public:
> > >  	static V4L2VideoDevice *fromEntityName(const MediaDevice *media,
> > >  					       const std::string &entity);
> > >
> > > +protected:
> > > +	std::string logPrefix() const;
> > > +
> > >  private:
> > >  	int getFormatMeta(V4L2DeviceFormat *format);
> > >  	int setFormatMeta(V4L2DeviceFormat *format);
> > > diff --git a/src/libcamera/v4l2_device.cpp b/src/libcamera/v4l2_device.cpp
> > > index eeed0a70fb0e..1f113780ba45 100644
> > > --- a/src/libcamera/v4l2_device.cpp
> > > +++ b/src/libcamera/v4l2_device.cpp
> > > @@ -68,17 +68,15 @@ void V4L2Device::close()
> > >  /**
> > >   * \brief Construct a V4L2Device
> > >   * \param[in] deviceNode The device node filesystem path
> > > - * \param[in] logTag The tag to prefix log messages with. Helpful to identify
> > > - * the device in the log output
> > >   *
> > >   * The V4L2Device constructor is protected and can only be accessed by the
> > >   * V4L2VideoDevice and V4L2Subdevice derived classes.
> > >   *
> > >   * Initialize the file descriptor to -1 and store the \a deviceNode to be used
> > >   * at open() time, and the \a logTag to prefix log messages with.
> > >   */
> > > -V4L2Device::V4L2Device(const std::string &deviceNode, const std::string &logTag)
> > > -	: deviceNode_(deviceNode), logTag_(logTag), fd_(-1)
> > > +V4L2Device::V4L2Device(const std::string &deviceNode)
> > > +	: deviceNode_(deviceNode), fd_(-1)
> > >  {
> > >  }
> > >
> > > @@ -99,6 +94,7 @@ V4L2Device::V4L2Device(const std::string &deviceNode, const std::string &logTag)
> > >   */
> > >  int V4L2Device::open(unsigned int flags)
> > >  {
> > > +	LOG(V4L2, Info) << "Opening device";
> > >  	if (isOpen()) {
> > >  		LOG(V4L2, Error) << "Device already open";
> > >  		return -EBUSY;
> > > @@ -135,10 +131,4 @@ int V4L2Device::ioctl(unsigned long request, void *argp)
> > >  	return 0;
> > >  }
> > >
> > > -/**
> > > - * \fn V4L2Device::logPrefix()
> > > - * \brief Retrieve the tag to prefix log messages with
> > > - * \return The tag to prefix log messages with
> > > - */
> > > -
> > >  } /* namespace libcamera */
> > > diff --git a/src/libcamera/v4l2_subdevice.cpp b/src/libcamera/v4l2_subdevice.cpp
> > > index d0e1d717b26c..a188298de34c 100644
> > > --- a/src/libcamera/v4l2_subdevice.cpp
> > > +++ b/src/libcamera/v4l2_subdevice.cpp
> > > @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ const std::string V4L2SubdeviceFormat::toString() const
> > >   * path
> > >   */
> > >  V4L2Subdevice::V4L2Subdevice(const MediaEntity *entity)
> > > -	: V4L2Device(entity->deviceNode(), entity->name()), entity_(entity)
> > > +	: V4L2Device(entity->deviceNode()), entity_(entity)
> > >  {
> > >  }
> > >
> > > @@ -265,6 +265,11 @@ V4L2Subdevice *V4L2Subdevice::fromEntityName(const MediaDevice *media,
> > >  	return new V4L2Subdevice(mediaEntity);
> > >  }
> > >
> > > +std::string V4L2Subdevice::logPrefix() const
> > > +{
> > > +	return "'" + entity_->name() + "'";
> > > +}
> > > +
> > >  std::vector<unsigned int> V4L2Subdevice::enumPadCodes(unsigned int pad)
> > >  {
> > >  	std::vector<unsigned int> codes;
> > > diff --git a/src/libcamera/v4l2_videodevice.cpp b/src/libcamera/v4l2_videodevice.cpp
> > > index 403e0b2e0653..2de3751f467e 100644
> > > --- a/src/libcamera/v4l2_videodevice.cpp
> > > +++ b/src/libcamera/v4l2_videodevice.cpp
> > > @@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ const std::string V4L2DeviceFormat::toString() const
> > >   * \param[in] deviceNode The file-system path to the video device node
> > >   */
> > >  V4L2VideoDevice::V4L2VideoDevice(const std::string &deviceNode)
> > > -	: V4L2Device(deviceNode, deviceNode), bufferPool_(nullptr),
> > > +	: V4L2Device(deviceNode), bufferPool_(nullptr),
> > >  	  queuedBuffersCount_(0), fdEvent_(nullptr)
> > >  {
> > >  	/*
> > > @@ -389,6 +389,11 @@ void V4L2VideoDevice::close()
> > >   * \return The string containing the device location
> > >   */
> > >
> > > +std::string V4L2VideoDevice::logPrefix() const
> > > +{
> > > +	return deviceNode() + (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(bufferType_) ? "[out]" : "[cap]");
> > > +}
> > > +
> > >  /**
> > >   * \brief Retrieve the image format set on the V4L2 device
> > >   * \param[out] format The image format applied on the device
> > >
> > > > +
> > > > +private:
> > > > +	std::string deviceNode_;
> > > > +	std::string logTag_;
> > > > +	int fd_;
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +} /* namespace libcamera */
> > > > +
> > > > +#endif /* __LIBCAMERA_V4L2_DEVICE_H__ */
> > > > diff --git a/src/libcamera/include/v4l2_subdevice.h b/src/libcamera/include/v4l2_subdevice.h
> > > > index 9afd28b6db02..b1da4a87c553 100644
> > > > --- a/src/libcamera/include/v4l2_subdevice.h
> > > > +++ b/src/libcamera/include/v4l2_subdevice.h
> > > > @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
> > > >  #include "formats.h"
> > > >  #include "log.h"
> > > >  #include "media_object.h"
> > > > +#include "v4l2_device.h"
> > > >
> > > >  namespace libcamera {
> > > >
> > > > @@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ struct V4L2SubdeviceFormat {
> > > >  	const std::string toString() const;
> > > >  };
> > > >
> > > > -class V4L2Subdevice : protected Loggable
> > > > +class V4L2Subdevice : public V4L2Device
> > > >  {
> > > >  public:
> > > >  	explicit V4L2Subdevice(const MediaEntity *entity);
> > > > @@ -37,8 +38,6 @@ public:
> > > >  	~V4L2Subdevice();
> > > >
> > > >  	int open();
> > > > -	bool isOpen() const;
> > > > -	void close();
> > > >
> > > >  	const MediaEntity *entity() const { return entity_; }
> > > >
> > > > @@ -53,9 +52,6 @@ public:
> > > >  	static V4L2Subdevice *fromEntityName(const MediaDevice *media,
> > > >  					     const std::string &entity);
> > > >
> > > > -protected:
> > > > -	std::string logPrefix() const;
> > > > -
> > > >  private:
> > > >  	std::vector<unsigned int> enumPadCodes(unsigned int pad);
> > > >  	std::vector<SizeRange> enumPadSizes(unsigned int pad,
> > > > @@ -65,7 +61,6 @@ private:
> > > >  			 Rectangle *rect);
> > > >
> > > >  	const MediaEntity *entity_;
> > > > -	int fd_;
> > > >  };
> > > >
> > > >  } /* namespace libcamera */
> > > > diff --git a/src/libcamera/include/v4l2_videodevice.h b/src/libcamera/include/v4l2_videodevice.h
> > > > index 895658805b47..e73dec13f847 100644
> > > > --- a/src/libcamera/include/v4l2_videodevice.h
> > > > +++ b/src/libcamera/include/v4l2_videodevice.h
> > > > @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
> > > >
> > > >  #include "formats.h"
> > > >  #include "log.h"
> > > > +#include "v4l2_device.h"
> > > >
> > > >  namespace libcamera {
> > > >
> > > > @@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ public:
> > > >  	const std::string toString() const;
> > > >  };
> > > >
> > > > -class V4L2VideoDevice : protected Loggable
> > > > +class V4L2VideoDevice : public V4L2Device
> > > >  {
> > > >  public:
> > > >  	explicit V4L2VideoDevice(const std::string &deviceNode);
> > > > @@ -123,13 +124,11 @@ public:
> > > >  	V4L2VideoDevice &operator=(const V4L2VideoDevice &) = delete;
> > > >
> > > >  	int open();
> > > > -	bool isOpen() const;
> > > >  	void close();
> > > >
> > > >  	const char *driverName() const { return caps_.driver(); }
> > > >  	const char *deviceName() const { return caps_.card(); }
> > > >  	const char *busName() const { return caps_.bus_info(); }
> > > > -	const std::string &deviceNode() const { return deviceNode_; }
> > > >
> > > >  	int getFormat(V4L2DeviceFormat *format);
> > > >  	int setFormat(V4L2DeviceFormat *format);
> > > > @@ -148,9 +147,6 @@ public:
> > > >  	static V4L2VideoDevice *fromEntityName(const MediaDevice *media,
> > > >  					       const std::string &entity);
> > > >
> > > > -protected:
> > > > -	std::string logPrefix() const;
> > > > -
> > > >  private:
> > > >  	int getFormatMeta(V4L2DeviceFormat *format);
> > > >  	int setFormatMeta(V4L2DeviceFormat *format);
> > > > @@ -171,8 +167,6 @@ private:
> > > >  	Buffer *dequeueBuffer();
> > > >  	void bufferAvailable(EventNotifier *notifier);
> > > >
> > > > -	std::string deviceNode_;
> > > > -	int fd_;
> > > >  	V4L2Capability caps_;
> > > >
> > > >  	enum v4l2_buf_type bufferType_;
> > > > diff --git a/src/libcamera/meson.build b/src/libcamera/meson.build
> > > > index 15ab53b1abbe..f26ad5b2dc57 100644
> > > > --- a/src/libcamera/meson.build
> > > > +++ b/src/libcamera/meson.build
> > > > @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ libcamera_sources = files([
> > > >      'stream.cpp',
> > > >      'timer.cpp',
> > > >      'utils.cpp',
> > > > +    'v4l2_device.cpp',
> > > >      'v4l2_subdevice.cpp',
> > > >      'v4l2_videodevice.cpp',
> > > >  ])
> > > > @@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ libcamera_headers = files([
> > > >      'include/media_object.h',
> > > >      'include/pipeline_handler.h',
> > > >      'include/utils.h',
> > > > +    'include/v4l2_device.h',
> > > >      'include/v4l2_subdevice.h',
> > > >      'include/v4l2_videodevice.h',
> > > >  ])
> > > > diff --git a/src/libcamera/v4l2_device.cpp b/src/libcamera/v4l2_device.cpp
> > > > new file mode 100644
> > > > index 000000000000..eeed0a70fb0e
> > > > --- /dev/null
> > > > +++ b/src/libcamera/v4l2_device.cpp
> > > > @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
> > > > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
> > > > +/*
> > > > + * Copyright (C) 2019, Google Inc.
> > > > + *
> > > > + * v4l2_device.cpp - Common base for V4L2 video devices and subdevices
> > > > + */
> > > > +
> > > > +#include "v4l2_device.h"
> > > > +
> > > > +#include <fcntl.h>
> > > > +#include <string.h>
> > > > +#include <sys/ioctl.h>
> > > > +#include <unistd.h>
> > > > +
> > > > +#include "log.h"
> > > > +
> > > > +/**
> > > > + * \file v4l2_device.h
> > > > + * \brief Common base for V4L2 devices and subdevices
> > > > + */
> > > > +
> > > > +namespace libcamera {
> > > > +
> > > > +LOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(V4L2)
> > > > +
> > > > +/**
> > > > + * \class V4L2Device
> > > > + * \brief Base class for V4L2VideoDevice and V4L2Subdevice
> > > > + *
> > > > + * The V4L2Device class groups together the methods and fields common to
> > > > + * both the V4L2VideoDevice and V4L2Subdevice classes, and provides a base
> > > > + * class whith methods to open and close the device node associated with the
> > > > + * device and to perform IOCTL system calls on it.
> > > > + *
> > > > + * The V4L2Device class cannot be instantiated directly, as its constructor
> > > > + * is protected. Users should instead create instances of one the derived
> > > > + * classes to model either a V4L2 video device or a V4L2 subdevice.
> > > > + */
> > > > +
> > > > +/**
> > > > + * \brief Close the device node
> > > > + *
> > > > + * Reset the file descriptor to -1
> > > > + */
> > > > +void V4L2Device::close()
> > > > +{
> > > > +	if (!isOpen())
> > > > +		return;
> > > > +
> > > > +	if (::close(fd_) < 0)
> > > > +		LOG(V4L2, Error) << "Failed to close V4L2 device: "
> > > > +				 << strerror(errno);
> > > > +	fd_ = -1;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +/**
> > > > + * \fn V4L2Device::isOpen()
> > > > + * \brief Check if the V4L2 device node is open
> > > > + * \return True if the V4L2 device node is open, false otherwise
> > > > + */
> > > > +
> > > > +/**
> > > > + * \fn V4L2Device::deviceNode()
> > > > + * \brief Retrieve the device node path
> > > > + * \return The device node path
> > > > + */
> > > > +
> > > > +/**
> > > > + * \brief Construct a V4L2Device
> > > > + * \param[in] deviceNode The device node filesystem path
> > > > + * \param[in] logTag The tag to prefix log messages with. Helpful to identify
> > > > + * the device in the log output
> > > > + *
> > > > + * The V4L2Device constructor is protected and can only be accessed by the
> > > > + * V4L2VideoDevice and V4L2Subdevice derived classes.
> > >
> > > I would drop this sentence.
> > >
> > > > + *
> > > > + * Initialize the file descriptor to -1 and store the \a deviceNode to be used
> > > > + * at open() time, and the \a logTag to prefix log messages with.
> > > > + */
> > > > +V4L2Device::V4L2Device(const std::string &deviceNode, const std::string &logTag)
> > > > +	: deviceNode_(deviceNode), logTag_(logTag), fd_(-1)
> > > > +{
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +/**
> > > > + * \fn V4L2Device::fd()
> > > > + * \brief Retrieve the V4L2 device file descriptor
> > > > + * \return The V4L2 device file descriptor, -1 if the device node is not open
> > > > + */
> > > > +
> > > > +/**
> > > > + * \brief Open a V4L2 device node
> > > > + * \param[in] flags Access mode flags
> > > > + *
> > > > + * Open the device node path with the provided access mode \a flags and
> > > > + * initialize the file descriptor, which was initially set to -1.
> > > > + *
> > > > + * \return 0 on success or a negative error code otherwise
> > > > + */
> > > > +int V4L2Device::open(unsigned int flags)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	if (isOpen()) {
> > > > +		LOG(V4L2, Error) << "Device already open";
> > > > +		return -EBUSY;
> > > > +	}
> > > > +
> > > > +	int ret = ::open(deviceNode_.c_str(), flags);
> > > > +	if (ret < 0) {
> > > > +		ret = -errno;
> > > > +		LOG(V4L2, Error) << "Failed to open V4L2 device: "
> > > > +				 << strerror(-ret);
> > > > +		return ret;
> > > > +	}
> > > > +
> > > > +	fd_ = ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +	return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +/**
> > > > + * \brief Perform an IOCTL system call on the device node
> > > > + * \param[in] request The IOCTL request code
> > > > + * \param[in] argp A pointer to the IOCTL argument
> > > > + * \return 0 on success or a negative error code otherwise
> > > > + */
> > > > +int V4L2Device::ioctl(unsigned long request, void *argp)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	/*
> > > > +	 * Printing out an error message is usually better performed
> > > > +	 * in the caller, which can provide more context.
> > > > +	 */
> > > > +	if (::ioctl(fd_, request, argp) < 0)
> > > > +		return -errno;
> > > > +
> > > > +	return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +/**
> > > > + * \fn V4L2Device::logPrefix()
> > > > + * \brief Retrieve the tag to prefix log messages with
> > > > + * \return The tag to prefix log messages with
> > > > + */
> > > > +
> > > > +} /* namespace libcamera */
> > > > diff --git a/src/libcamera/v4l2_subdevice.cpp b/src/libcamera/v4l2_subdevice.cpp
> > > > index 48f1fcb30ed4..d0e1d717b26c 100644
> > > > --- a/src/libcamera/v4l2_subdevice.cpp
> > > > +++ b/src/libcamera/v4l2_subdevice.cpp
> > > > @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
> > > >
> > > >  namespace libcamera {
> > > >
> > > > -LOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(V4L2Subdev)
> > > > +LOG_DECLARE_CATEGORY(V4L2)
> > > >
> > > >  /**
> > > >   * \struct V4L2SubdeviceFormat
> > > > @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ const std::string V4L2SubdeviceFormat::toString() const
> > > >   * path
> > > >   */
> > > >  V4L2Subdevice::V4L2Subdevice(const MediaEntity *entity)
> > > > -	: entity_(entity), fd_(-1)
> > > > +	: V4L2Device(entity->deviceNode(), entity->name()), entity_(entity)
> > > >  {
> > > >  }
> > > >
> > > > @@ -117,45 +117,7 @@ V4L2Subdevice::~V4L2Subdevice()
> > > >   */
> > > >  int V4L2Subdevice::open()
> > > >  {
> > > > -	int ret;
> > > > -
> > > > -	if (isOpen()) {
> > > > -		LOG(V4L2Subdev, Error) << "Device already open";
> > > > -		return -EBUSY;
> > > > -	}
> > > > -
> > > > -	ret = ::open(entity_->deviceNode().c_str(), O_RDWR);
> > > > -	if (ret < 0) {
> > > > -		ret = -errno;
> > > > -		LOG(V4L2Subdev, Error)
> > > > -			<< "Failed to open V4L2 subdevice '"
> > > > -			<< entity_->deviceNode() << "': " << strerror(-ret);
> > > > -		return ret;
> > > > -	}
> > > > -	fd_ = ret;
> > > > -
> > > > -	return 0;
> > > > -}
> > > > -
> > > > -/**
> > > > - * \brief Check if the subdevice is open
> > > > - * \return True if the subdevice is open, false otherwise
> > > > - */
> > > > -bool V4L2Subdevice::isOpen() const
> > > > -{
> > > > -	return fd_ != -1;
> > > > -}
> > > > -
> > > > -/**
> > > > - * \brief Close the subdevice, releasing any resources acquired by open()
> > > > - */
> > > > -void V4L2Subdevice::close()
> > > > -{
> > > > -	if (!isOpen())
> > > > -		return;
> > > > -
> > > > -	::close(fd_);
> > > > -	fd_ = -1;
> > > > +	return V4L2Device::open(O_RDWR);
> > > >  }
> > > >
> > > >  /**
> > > > @@ -200,7 +162,7 @@ ImageFormats V4L2Subdevice::formats(unsigned int pad)
> > > >  	ImageFormats formats;
> > > >
> > > >  	if (pad >= entity_->pads().size()) {
> > > > -		LOG(V4L2Subdev, Error) << "Invalid pad: " << pad;
> > > > +		LOG(V4L2, Error) << "Invalid pad: " << pad;
> > > >  		return {};
> > > >  	}
> > > >
> > > > @@ -210,7 +172,7 @@ ImageFormats V4L2Subdevice::formats(unsigned int pad)
> > > >  			return {};
> > > >
> > > >  		if (formats.addFormat(code, sizes)) {
> > > > -			LOG(V4L2Subdev, Error)
> > > > +			LOG(V4L2, Error)
> > > >  				<< "Could not add sizes for media bus code "
> > > >  				<< code << " on pad " << pad;
> > > >  			return {};
> > > > @@ -232,10 +194,9 @@ int V4L2Subdevice::getFormat(unsigned int pad, V4L2SubdeviceFormat *format)
> > > >  	subdevFmt.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE;
> > > >  	subdevFmt.pad = pad;
> > > >
> > > > -	int ret = ioctl(fd_, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT, &subdevFmt);
> > > > +	int ret = ioctl(VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT, &subdevFmt);
> > > >  	if (ret) {
> > > > -		ret = -errno;
> > > > -		LOG(V4L2Subdev, Error)
> > > > +		LOG(V4L2, Error)
> > > >  			<< "Unable to get format on pad " << pad
> > > >  			<< ": " << strerror(-ret);
> > > >  		return ret;
> > > > @@ -268,10 +229,9 @@ int V4L2Subdevice::setFormat(unsigned int pad, V4L2SubdeviceFormat *format)
> > > >  	subdevFmt.format.height = format->size.height;
> > > >  	subdevFmt.format.code = format->mbus_code;
> > > >
> > > > -	int ret = ioctl(fd_, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT, &subdevFmt);
> > > > +	int ret = ioctl(VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT, &subdevFmt);
> > > >  	if (ret) {
> > > > -		ret = -errno;
> > > > -		LOG(V4L2Subdev, Error)
> > > > +		LOG(V4L2, Error)
> > > >  			<< "Unable to set format on pad " << pad
> > > >  			<< ": " << strerror(-ret);
> > > >  		return ret;
> > > > @@ -305,11 +265,6 @@ V4L2Subdevice *V4L2Subdevice::fromEntityName(const MediaDevice *media,
> > > >  	return new V4L2Subdevice(mediaEntity);
> > > >  }
> > > >
> > > > -std::string V4L2Subdevice::logPrefix() const
> > > > -{
> > > > -	return "'" + entity_->name() + "'";
> > > > -}
> > > > -
> > > >  std::vector<unsigned int> V4L2Subdevice::enumPadCodes(unsigned int pad)
> > > >  {
> > > >  	std::vector<unsigned int> codes;
> > > > @@ -321,18 +276,17 @@ std::vector<unsigned int> V4L2Subdevice::enumPadCodes(unsigned int pad)
> > > >  		mbusEnum.index = index;
> > > >  		mbusEnum.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE;
> > > >
> > > > -		ret = ioctl(fd_, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE, &mbusEnum);
> > > > +		ret = ioctl(VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE, &mbusEnum);
> > > >  		if (ret)
> > > >  			break;
> > > >
> > > >  		codes.push_back(mbusEnum.code);
> > > >  	}
> > > >
> > > > -	if (ret && errno != EINVAL) {
> > > > -		ret = errno;
> > > > -		LOG(V4L2Subdev, Error)
> > > > +	if (ret < 0 && ret != -EINVAL) {
> > > > +		LOG(V4L2, Error)
> > > >  			<< "Unable to enumerate formats on pad " << pad
> > > > -			<< ": " << strerror(ret);
> > > > +			<< ": " << strerror(-ret);
> > > >  		return {};
> > > >  	}
> > > >
> > > > @@ -352,7 +306,7 @@ std::vector<SizeRange> V4L2Subdevice::enumPadSizes(unsigned int pad,
> > > >  		sizeEnum.code = code;
> > > >  		sizeEnum.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE;
> > > >
> > > > -		ret = ioctl(fd_, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE, &sizeEnum);
> > > > +		ret = ioctl(VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE, &sizeEnum);
> > > >  		if (ret)
> > > >  			break;
> > > >
> > > > @@ -360,9 +314,8 @@ std::vector<SizeRange> V4L2Subdevice::enumPadSizes(unsigned int pad,
> > > >  				   sizeEnum.max_width, sizeEnum.max_height);
> > > >  	}
> > > >
> > > > -	if (ret && (errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTTY)) {
> > > > -		ret = -errno;
> > > > -		LOG(V4L2Subdev, Error)
> > > > +	if (ret < 0 && ret != -EINVAL && ret != -ENOTTY) {
> > > > +		LOG(V4L2, Error)
> > > >  			<< "Unable to enumerate sizes on pad " << pad
> > > >  			<< ": " << strerror(-ret);
> > > >  		return {};
> > > > @@ -386,10 +339,9 @@ int V4L2Subdevice::setSelection(unsigned int pad, unsigned int target,
> > > >  	sel.r.width = rect->w;
> > > >  	sel.r.height = rect->h;
> > > >
> > > > -	int ret = ioctl(fd_, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_SELECTION, &sel);
> > > > +	int ret = ioctl(VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_SELECTION, &sel);
> > > >  	if (ret < 0) {
> > > > -		ret = -errno;
> > > > -		LOG(V4L2Subdev, Error)
> > > > +		LOG(V4L2, Error)
> > > >  			<< "Unable to set rectangle " << target << " on pad "
> > > >  			<< pad << ": " << strerror(-ret);
> > > >  		return ret;
> > > > diff --git a/src/libcamera/v4l2_videodevice.cpp b/src/libcamera/v4l2_videodevice.cpp
> > > > index 0e70498c8bb1..403e0b2e0653 100644
> > > > --- a/src/libcamera/v4l2_videodevice.cpp
> > > > +++ b/src/libcamera/v4l2_videodevice.cpp
> > > > @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
> > > >   */
> > > >  namespace libcamera {
> > > >
> > > > -LOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(V4L2)
> > > > +LOG_DECLARE_CATEGORY(V4L2)
> > > >
> > > >  /**
> > > >   * \struct V4L2Capability
> > > > @@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ const std::string V4L2DeviceFormat::toString() const
> > > >   * \param[in] deviceNode The file-system path to the video device node
> > > >   */
> > > >  V4L2VideoDevice::V4L2VideoDevice(const std::string &deviceNode)
> > > > -	: deviceNode_(deviceNode), fd_(-1), bufferPool_(nullptr),
> > > > +	: V4L2Device(deviceNode, deviceNode), bufferPool_(nullptr),
> > > >  	  queuedBuffersCount_(0), fdEvent_(nullptr)
> > > >  {
> > > >  	/*
> > > > @@ -305,23 +305,12 @@ int V4L2VideoDevice::open()
> > > >  {
> > > >  	int ret;
> > > >
> > > > -	if (isOpen()) {
> > > > -		LOG(V4L2, Error) << "Device already open";
> > > > -		return -EBUSY;
> > > > -	}
> > > > -
> > > > -	ret = ::open(deviceNode_.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
> > > > -	if (ret < 0) {
> > > > -		ret = -errno;
> > > > -		LOG(V4L2, Error)
> > > > -			<< "Failed to open V4L2 device: " << strerror(-ret);
> > > > +	ret = V4L2Device::open(O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
> > > > +	if (ret < 0)
> > > >  		return ret;
> > > > -	}
> > > > -	fd_ = ret;
> > > >
> > > > -	ret = ioctl(fd_, VIDIOC_QUERYCAP, &caps_);
> > > > +	ret = ioctl(VIDIOC_QUERYCAP, &caps_);
> > > >  	if (ret < 0) {
> > > > -		ret = -errno;
> > > >  		LOG(V4L2, Error)
> > > >  			<< "Failed to query device capabilities: "
> > > >  			<< strerror(-ret);
> > > > @@ -342,20 +331,20 @@ int V4L2VideoDevice::open()
> > > >  	 * (POLLIN), and write notifications for OUTPUT devices (POLLOUT).
> > > >  	 */
> > > >  	if (caps_.isVideoCapture()) {
> > > > -		fdEvent_ = new EventNotifier(fd_, EventNotifier::Read);
> > > > +		fdEvent_ = new EventNotifier(fd(), EventNotifier::Read);
> > > >  		bufferType_ = caps_.isMultiplanar()
> > > >  			    ? V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE
> > > >  			    : V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
> > > >  	} else if (caps_.isVideoOutput()) {
> > > > -		fdEvent_ = new EventNotifier(fd_, EventNotifier::Write);
> > > > +		fdEvent_ = new EventNotifier(fd(), EventNotifier::Write);
> > > >  		bufferType_ = caps_.isMultiplanar()
> > > >  			    ? V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE
> > > >  			    : V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT;
> > > >  	} else if (caps_.isMetaCapture()) {
> > > > -		fdEvent_ = new EventNotifier(fd_, EventNotifier::Read);
> > > > +		fdEvent_ = new EventNotifier(fd(), EventNotifier::Read);
> > > >  		bufferType_ = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_CAPTURE;
> > > >  	} else if (caps_.isMetaOutput()) {
> > > > -		fdEvent_ = new EventNotifier(fd_, EventNotifier::Write);
> > > > +		fdEvent_ = new EventNotifier(fd(), EventNotifier::Write);
> > > >  		bufferType_ = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_OUTPUT;
> > > >  	} else {
> > > >  		LOG(V4L2, Error) << "Device is not a supported type";
> > > > @@ -368,28 +357,18 @@ int V4L2VideoDevice::open()
> > > >  	return 0;
> > > >  }
> > > >
> > > > -/**
> > > > - * \brief Check if device is successfully opened
> > > > - * \return True if the device is open, false otherwise
> > > > - */
> > > > -bool V4L2VideoDevice::isOpen() const
> > > > -{
> > > > -	return fd_ != -1;
> > > > -}
> > > > -
> > > >  /**
> > > >   * \brief Close the device, releasing any resources acquired by open()
> > > >   */
> > > >  void V4L2VideoDevice::close()
> > > >  {
> > > > -	if (fd_ < 0)
> > > > +	if (!isOpen())
> > > >  		return;
> > > >
> > > >  	releaseBuffers();
> > > >  	delete fdEvent_;
> > > >
> > > > -	::close(fd_);
> > > > -	fd_ = -1;
> > > > +	V4L2Device::close();
> > > >  }
> > > >
> > > >  /**
> > > > @@ -410,17 +389,6 @@ void V4L2VideoDevice::close()
> > > >   * \return The string containing the device location
> > > >   */
> > > >
> > > > -/**
> > > > - * \fn V4L2VideoDevice::deviceNode()
> > > > - * \brief Retrieve the video device node path
> > > > - * \return The video device device node path
> > > > - */
> > > > -
> > > > -std::string V4L2VideoDevice::logPrefix() const
> > > > -{
> > > > -	return deviceNode_ + (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(bufferType_) ? "[out]" : "[cap]");
> > > > -}
> > > > -
> > > >  /**
> > > >   * \brief Retrieve the image format set on the V4L2 device
> > > >   * \param[out] format The image format applied on the device
> > > > @@ -462,9 +430,8 @@ int V4L2VideoDevice::getFormatMeta(V4L2DeviceFormat *format)
> > > >  	int ret;
> > > >
> > > >  	v4l2Format.type = bufferType_;
> > > > -	ret = ioctl(fd_, VIDIOC_G_FMT, &v4l2Format);
> > > > +	ret = ioctl(VIDIOC_G_FMT, &v4l2Format);
> > > >  	if (ret) {
> > > > -		ret = -errno;
> > > >  		LOG(V4L2, Error) << "Unable to get format: " << strerror(-ret);
> > > >  		return ret;
> > > >  	}
> > > > @@ -488,9 +455,8 @@ int V4L2VideoDevice::setFormatMeta(V4L2DeviceFormat *format)
> > > >  	v4l2Format.type = bufferType_;
> > > >  	pix->dataformat = format->fourcc;
> > > >  	pix->buffersize = format->planes[0].size;
> > > > -	ret = ioctl(fd_, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &v4l2Format);
> > > > +	ret = ioctl(VIDIOC_S_FMT, &v4l2Format);
> > > >  	if (ret) {
> > > > -		ret = -errno;
> > > >  		LOG(V4L2, Error) << "Unable to set format: " << strerror(-ret);
> > > >  		return ret;
> > > >  	}
> > > > @@ -516,9 +482,8 @@ int V4L2VideoDevice::getFormatMultiplane(V4L2DeviceFormat *format)
> > > >  	int ret;
> > > >
> > > >  	v4l2Format.type = bufferType_;
> > > > -	ret = ioctl(fd_, VIDIOC_G_FMT, &v4l2Format);
> > > > +	ret = ioctl(VIDIOC_G_FMT, &v4l2Format);
> > > >  	if (ret) {
> > > > -		ret = -errno;
> > > >  		LOG(V4L2, Error) << "Unable to get format: " << strerror(-ret);
> > > >  		return ret;
> > > >  	}
> > > > @@ -554,9 +519,8 @@ int V4L2VideoDevice::setFormatMultiplane(V4L2DeviceFormat *format)
> > > >  		pix->plane_fmt[i].sizeimage = format->planes[i].size;
> > > >  	}
> > > >
> > > > -	ret = ioctl(fd_, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &v4l2Format);
> > > > +	ret = ioctl(VIDIOC_S_FMT, &v4l2Format);
> > > >  	if (ret) {
> > > > -		ret = -errno;
> > > >  		LOG(V4L2, Error) << "Unable to set format: " << strerror(-ret);
> > > >  		return ret;
> > > >  	}
> > > > @@ -584,9 +548,8 @@ int V4L2VideoDevice::getFormatSingleplane(V4L2DeviceFormat *format)
> > > >  	int ret;
> > > >
> > > >  	v4l2Format.type = bufferType_;
> > > > -	ret = ioctl(fd_, VIDIOC_G_FMT, &v4l2Format);
> > > > +	ret = ioctl(VIDIOC_G_FMT, &v4l2Format);
> > > >  	if (ret) {
> > > > -		ret = -errno;
> > > >  		LOG(V4L2, Error) << "Unable to get format: " << strerror(-ret);
> > > >  		return ret;
> > > >  	}
> > > > @@ -613,9 +576,8 @@ int V4L2VideoDevice::setFormatSingleplane(V4L2DeviceFormat *format)
> > > >  	pix->pixelformat = format->fourcc;
> > > >  	pix->bytesperline = format->planes[0].bpl;
> > > >  	pix->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> > > > -	ret = ioctl(fd_, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &v4l2Format);
> > > > +	ret = ioctl(VIDIOC_S_FMT, &v4l2Format);
> > > >  	if (ret) {
> > > > -		ret = -errno;
> > > >  		LOG(V4L2, Error) << "Unable to set format: " << strerror(-ret);
> > > >  		return ret;
> > > >  	}
> > > > @@ -670,9 +632,8 @@ int V4L2VideoDevice::requestBuffers(unsigned int count)
> > > >  	rb.type = bufferType_;
> > > >  	rb.memory = memoryType_;
> > > >
> > > > -	ret = ioctl(fd_, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &rb);
> > > > +	ret = ioctl(VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &rb);
> > > >  	if (ret < 0) {
> > > > -		ret = -errno;
> > > >  		LOG(V4L2, Error)
> > > >  			<< "Unable to request " << count << " buffers: "
> > > >  			<< strerror(-ret);
> > > > @@ -722,9 +683,8 @@ int V4L2VideoDevice::exportBuffers(BufferPool *pool)
> > > >  		buf.length = VIDEO_MAX_PLANES;
> > > >  		buf.m.planes = planes;
> > > >
> > > > -		ret = ioctl(fd_, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, &buf);
> > > > +		ret = ioctl(VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, &buf);
> > > >  		if (ret < 0) {
> > > > -			ret = -errno;
> > > >  			LOG(V4L2, Error)
> > > >  				<< "Unable to query buffer " << i << ": "
> > > >  				<< strerror(-ret);
> > > > @@ -775,9 +735,8 @@ int V4L2VideoDevice::createPlane(Buffer *buffer, unsigned int planeIndex,
> > > >  	expbuf.plane = planeIndex;
> > > >  	expbuf.flags = O_RDWR;
> > > >
> > > > -	ret = ioctl(fd_, VIDIOC_EXPBUF, &expbuf);
> > > > +	ret = ioctl(VIDIOC_EXPBUF, &expbuf);
> > > >  	if (ret < 0) {
> > > > -		ret = -errno;
> > > >  		LOG(V4L2, Error)
> > > >  			<< "Failed to export buffer: " << strerror(-ret);
> > > >  		return ret;
> > > > @@ -801,15 +760,14 @@ std::vector<unsigned int> V4L2VideoDevice::enumPixelformats()
> > > >  		pixelformatEnum.index = index;
> > > >  		pixelformatEnum.type = bufferType_;
> > > >
> > > > -		ret = ioctl(fd_, VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT, &pixelformatEnum);
> > > > +		ret = ioctl(VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT, &pixelformatEnum);
> > > >  		if (ret)
> > > >  			break;
> > > >
> > > >  		formats.push_back(pixelformatEnum.pixelformat);
> > > >  	}
> > > >
> > > > -	if (ret && errno != EINVAL) {
> > > > -		ret = -errno;
> > > > +	if (ret && ret != -EINVAL) {
> > > >  		LOG(V4L2, Error)
> > > >  			<< "Unable to enumerate pixel formats: "
> > > >  			<< strerror(-ret);
> > > > @@ -829,7 +787,7 @@ std::vector<SizeRange> V4L2VideoDevice::enumSizes(unsigned int pixelFormat)
> > > >  		frameSize.index = index;
> > > >  		frameSize.pixel_format = pixelFormat;
> > > >
> > > > -		ret = ioctl(fd_, VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES, &frameSize);
> > > > +		ret = ioctl(VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES, &frameSize);
> > > >  		if (ret)
> > > >  			break;
> > > >
> > > > @@ -867,8 +825,7 @@ std::vector<SizeRange> V4L2VideoDevice::enumSizes(unsigned int pixelFormat)
> > > >  		}
> > > >  	}
> > > >
> > > > -	if (ret && errno != EINVAL) {
> > > > -		ret = -errno;
> > > > +	if (ret && ret != -EINVAL) {
> > > >  		LOG(V4L2, Error)
> > > >  			<< "Unable to enumerate frame sizes: "
> > > >  			<< strerror(-ret);
> > > > @@ -969,9 +926,8 @@ int V4L2VideoDevice::queueBuffer(Buffer *buffer)
> > > >
> > > >  	LOG(V4L2, Debug) << "Queueing buffer " << buf.index;
> > > >
> > > > -	ret = ioctl(fd_, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf);
> > > > +	ret = ioctl(VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf);
> > > >  	if (ret < 0) {
> > > > -		ret = -errno;
> > > >  		LOG(V4L2, Error)
> > > >  			<< "Failed to queue buffer " << buf.index << ": "
> > > >  			<< strerror(-ret);
> > > > @@ -1006,9 +962,8 @@ Buffer *V4L2VideoDevice::dequeueBuffer()
> > > >  		buf.m.planes = planes;
> > > >  	}
> > > >
> > > > -	ret = ioctl(fd_, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf);
> > > > +	ret = ioctl(VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf);
> > > >  	if (ret < 0) {
> > > > -		ret = -errno;
> > > >  		LOG(V4L2, Error)
> > > >  			<< "Failed to dequeue buffer: " << strerror(-ret);
> > > >  		return nullptr;
> > > > @@ -1066,9 +1021,8 @@ int V4L2VideoDevice::streamOn()
> > > >  {
> > > >  	int ret;
> > > >
> > > > -	ret = ioctl(fd_, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &bufferType_);
> > > > +	ret = ioctl(VIDIOC_STREAMON, &bufferType_);
> > > >  	if (ret < 0) {
> > > > -		ret = -errno;
> > > >  		LOG(V4L2, Error)
> > > >  			<< "Failed to start streaming: " << strerror(-ret);
> > > >  		return ret;
> > > > @@ -1089,9 +1043,8 @@ int V4L2VideoDevice::streamOff()
> > > >  {
> > > >  	int ret;
> > > >
> > > > -	ret = ioctl(fd_, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, &bufferType_);
> > > > +	ret = ioctl(VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, &bufferType_);
> > > >  	if (ret < 0) {
> > > > -		ret = -errno;
> > > >  		LOG(V4L2, Error)
> > > >  			<< "Failed to stop streaming: " << strerror(-ret);
> > > >  		return ret;
> > >
> > > --
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > Laurent Pinchart
>
>
>
> --
> Regards,
>
> Laurent Pinchart
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