[libcamera-devel] [PATCH v4 05/31] libcamera: ipu3: Initialize and configure CIO2

Laurent Pinchart laurent.pinchart at ideasonboard.com
Thu Mar 21 10:20:03 CET 2019


Hi Jacopo,

Thank you for the patch.

On Wed, Mar 20, 2019 at 05:30:29PM +0100, Jacopo Mondi wrote:
> Group CIO2 devices (cio2, csi2 and image sensor) in a structure
> associated with the CameraData, to ease management and initialize it at
> camera registration time, as a CIO2 unit will always be associated with
> a Camera only.
> 
> While at there update the IPU3 pipeline handler implementation to avoid

s/there/it/

> name clashes.

Is there a name clash ?

> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo at jmondi.org>
> ---
>  src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/ipu3.cpp | 301 +++++++++++++++------------
>  1 file changed, 172 insertions(+), 129 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/ipu3.cpp b/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/ipu3.cpp
> index 1df074553fd1..2e351d04a784 100644
> --- a/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/ipu3.cpp
> +++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/ipu3.cpp
> @@ -27,6 +27,24 @@ namespace libcamera {
>  
>  LOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(IPU3)
>  
> +struct CIO2Device {
> +	CIO2Device()
> +		: output(nullptr), csi2(nullptr), sensor(nullptr)
> +	{
> +	}
> +
> +	~CIO2Device()
> +	{
> +		delete output;
> +		delete csi2;
> +		delete sensor;
> +	}
> +
> +	V4L2Device *output;
> +	V4L2Subdevice *csi2;
> +	V4L2Subdevice *sensor;
> +};
> +
>  class PipelineHandlerIPU3 : public PipelineHandler
>  {
>  public:
> @@ -50,33 +68,23 @@ public:
>  	bool match(DeviceEnumerator *enumerator);
>  
>  private:
> +	static constexpr unsigned int IPU3_BUFFER_COUNT = 4;
> +
>  	class IPU3CameraData : public CameraData
>  	{
>  	public:
>  		IPU3CameraData(PipelineHandler *pipe)
> -			: CameraData(pipe), cio2_(nullptr), csi2_(nullptr),
> -			  sensor_(nullptr)
> -		{
> -		}
> -
> -		~IPU3CameraData()
> +			: CameraData(pipe)
>  		{
> -			delete cio2_;
> -			delete csi2_;
> -			delete sensor_;
>  		}
>  
>  		void bufferReady(Buffer *buffer);
>  
> -		V4L2Device *cio2_;
> -		V4L2Subdevice *csi2_;
> -		V4L2Subdevice *sensor_;
> +		CIO2Device cio2;

Shouldn't this be cio2_ ?

>  
>  		Stream stream_;
>  	};
>  
> -	static constexpr unsigned int IPU3_BUFFER_COUNT = 4;
> -
>  	IPU3CameraData *cameraData(const Camera *camera)
>  	{
>  		return static_cast<IPU3CameraData *>(
> @@ -85,24 +93,25 @@ private:
>  
>  	int mediaBusToCIO2Format(unsigned int code);
>  
> +	int initCIO2(unsigned int index, CIO2Device *cio2);
>  	void registerCameras();
>  
> -	std::shared_ptr<MediaDevice> cio2_;
> -	std::shared_ptr<MediaDevice> imgu_;
> +	std::shared_ptr<MediaDevice> cio2MediaDev_;
> +	std::shared_ptr<MediaDevice> imguMediaDev_;

I'm not a big fan of these new names and I would have skipped the
rename, but I understand the rationale, and it's your code :-)

>  };
>  
>  PipelineHandlerIPU3::PipelineHandlerIPU3(CameraManager *manager)
> -	: PipelineHandler(manager), cio2_(nullptr), imgu_(nullptr)
> +	: PipelineHandler(manager), cio2MediaDev_(nullptr), imguMediaDev_(nullptr)
>  {
>  }
>  
>  PipelineHandlerIPU3::~PipelineHandlerIPU3()
>  {
> -	if (cio2_)
> -		cio2_->release();
> +	if (cio2MediaDev_)
> +		cio2MediaDev_->release();
>  
> -	if (imgu_)
> -		imgu_->release();
> +	if (imguMediaDev_)
> +		imguMediaDev_->release();
>  }
>  
>  std::map<Stream *, StreamConfiguration>
> @@ -111,7 +120,7 @@ PipelineHandlerIPU3::streamConfiguration(Camera *camera,
>  {
>  	std::map<Stream *, StreamConfiguration> configs;
>  	IPU3CameraData *data = cameraData(camera);
> -	V4L2Subdevice *sensor = data->sensor_;
> +	V4L2Subdevice *sensor = data->cio2.sensor;
>  	StreamConfiguration *config = &configs[&data->stream_];
>  	unsigned int bestSize = 0;
>  
> @@ -152,9 +161,9 @@ int PipelineHandlerIPU3::configureStreams(Camera *camera,
>  {
>  	IPU3CameraData *data = cameraData(camera);
>  	StreamConfiguration *cfg = &config[&data->stream_];
> -	V4L2Subdevice *sensor = data->sensor_;
> -	V4L2Subdevice *csi2 = data->csi2_;
> -	V4L2Device *cio2 = data->cio2_;
> +	V4L2Subdevice *sensor = data->cio2.sensor;
> +	V4L2Subdevice *csi2 = data->cio2.csi2;
> +	V4L2Device *cio2 = data->cio2.output;
>  	V4L2SubdeviceFormat subdevFormat = {};
>  	V4L2DeviceFormat devFormat = {};
>  	int ret;
> @@ -211,13 +220,14 @@ int PipelineHandlerIPU3::configureStreams(Camera *camera,
>  
>  int PipelineHandlerIPU3::allocateBuffers(Camera *camera, Stream *stream)
>  {
> -	IPU3CameraData *data = cameraData(camera);
>  	const StreamConfiguration &cfg = stream->configuration();
> +	IPU3CameraData *data = cameraData(camera);
> +	V4L2Device *cio2 = data->cio2.output;
>  
>  	if (!cfg.bufferCount)
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> -	int ret = data->cio2_->exportBuffers(&stream->bufferPool());
> +	int ret = cio2->exportBuffers(&stream->bufferPool());
>  	if (ret) {
>  		LOG(IPU3, Error) << "Failed to request memory";
>  		return ret;
> @@ -229,8 +239,9 @@ int PipelineHandlerIPU3::allocateBuffers(Camera *camera, Stream *stream)
>  int PipelineHandlerIPU3::freeBuffers(Camera *camera, Stream *stream)
>  {
>  	IPU3CameraData *data = cameraData(camera);
> +	V4L2Device *cio2 = data->cio2.output;
>  
> -	int ret = data->cio2_->releaseBuffers();
> +	int ret = cio2->releaseBuffers();
>  	if (ret) {
>  		LOG(IPU3, Error) << "Failed to release memory";
>  		return ret;
> @@ -242,9 +253,10 @@ int PipelineHandlerIPU3::freeBuffers(Camera *camera, Stream *stream)
>  int PipelineHandlerIPU3::start(Camera *camera)
>  {
>  	IPU3CameraData *data = cameraData(camera);
> +	V4L2Device *cio2 = data->cio2.output;
>  	int ret;
>  
> -	ret = data->cio2_->streamOn();
> +	ret = cio2->streamOn();
>  	if (ret) {
>  		LOG(IPU3, Info) << "Failed to start camera " << camera->name();
>  		return ret;
> @@ -256,8 +268,9 @@ int PipelineHandlerIPU3::start(Camera *camera)
>  void PipelineHandlerIPU3::stop(Camera *camera)
>  {
>  	IPU3CameraData *data = cameraData(camera);
> +	V4L2Device *cio2 = data->cio2.output;
>  
> -	if (data->cio2_->streamOff())
> +	if (cio2->streamOff())
>  		LOG(IPU3, Info) << "Failed to stop camera " << camera->name();
>  
>  	PipelineHandler::stop(camera);
> @@ -266,6 +279,7 @@ void PipelineHandlerIPU3::stop(Camera *camera)
>  int PipelineHandlerIPU3::queueRequest(Camera *camera, Request *request)
>  {
>  	IPU3CameraData *data = cameraData(camera);
> +	V4L2Device *cio2 = data->cio2.output;
>  	Stream *stream = &data->stream_;
>  
>  	Buffer *buffer = request->findBuffer(stream);
> @@ -275,7 +289,7 @@ int PipelineHandlerIPU3::queueRequest(Camera *camera, Request *request)
>  		return -ENOENT;
>  	}
>  
> -	int ret = data->cio2_->queueBuffer(buffer);
> +	int ret = cio2->queueBuffer(buffer);
>  	if (ret < 0)
>  		return ret;
>  
> @@ -314,17 +328,17 @@ bool PipelineHandlerIPU3::match(DeviceEnumerator *enumerator)
>  	 * It is safe to acquire both media devices at this point as
>  	 * DeviceEnumerator::search() skips the busy ones for us.
>  	 */
> -	cio2_ = enumerator->search(cio2_dm);
> -	if (!cio2_)
> +	cio2MediaDev_ = enumerator->search(cio2_dm);
> +	if (!cio2MediaDev_)
>  		return false;
>  
> -	cio2_->acquire();
> +	cio2MediaDev_->acquire();
>  
> -	imgu_ = enumerator->search(imgu_dm);
> -	if (!imgu_)
> +	imguMediaDev_ = enumerator->search(imgu_dm);
> +	if (!imguMediaDev_)
>  		return false;
>  
> -	imgu_->acquire();
> +	imguMediaDev_->acquire();
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Disable all links that are enabled by default on CIO2, as camera
> @@ -333,17 +347,17 @@ bool PipelineHandlerIPU3::match(DeviceEnumerator *enumerator)
>  	 * Close the CIO2 media device after, as links are enabled and should
>  	 * not need to be changed after.
>  	 */
> -	if (cio2_->open())
> +	if (cio2MediaDev_->open())
>  		return false;
>  
> -	if (cio2_->disableLinks()) {
> -		cio2_->close();
> +	if (cio2MediaDev_->disableLinks()) {
> +		cio2MediaDev_->close();
>  		return false;
>  	}
>  
>  	registerCameras();
>  
> -	cio2_->close();
> +	cio2MediaDev_->close();
>  
>  	return true;
>  }
> @@ -364,6 +378,111 @@ int PipelineHandlerIPU3::mediaBusToCIO2Format(unsigned int code)
>  	}
>  }
>  
> +/**
> + * \brief Initialize components of the CIO2 device \a index used by a camera
> + * \param index The CIO2 device index
> + * \param cio2 Pointer to the CIO2 instance
> + *
> + * Create and open the device and subdevices in the CIO2 instance at \a index,
> + * if an image sensor is connected to the CSI-2 receiver of this CIO2 instance.
> + * Enable the media links connecting the CIO2 components to prepare for capture
> + * operations.
> + *
> + * \return 0 on success or a negative error code otherwise
> + * \retval -EINVAL Failure to create or open a video device or subdevice
> + * \retval -ENODEV No image sensor is connected to this CIO2 instance
> + */
> +int PipelineHandlerIPU3::initCIO2(unsigned int index, CIO2Device *cio2)
> +{
> +	std::string cio2Name = "ipu3-cio2 " + std::to_string(index);
> +	std::string csi2Name = "ipu3-csi2 " + std::to_string(index);

You can declare those two variables at their respective use sites.

> +	int ret;
> +
> +	/* Verify a sensor subdevice is connected to this CIO2 instance. */

s/Verify/Verify that/

(I'd also drop "subdevice", strictly speaking you're checking entities
only.)

> +	MediaEntity *entity = cio2MediaDev_->getEntityByName(csi2Name);

I'd name the variable csi2 (and the one below cio2), that will make the
code easier to read.

> +	if (!entity) {
> +		LOG(IPU3, Error)
> +			<< "Failed to get entity '" << csi2Name << "'";

This really can't happen, so I think you can drop the message.

> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	const std::vector<MediaPad *> &pads = entity->pads();
> +	if (pads.empty())
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	/* IPU3 CSI-2 receivers have a single sink pad at index 0. */
> +	MediaPad *sink = pads[0];
> +	const std::vector<MediaLink *> &links = sink->links();
> +	if (links.empty())
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	MediaLink *link = links[0];
> +	MediaEntity *sensorEntity = link->source()->entity();
> +	if (sensorEntity->function() != MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR)
> +		return -ENODEV;

Shouldn't all the four errors above return -ENODEV ?

> +
> +	ret = link->setEnabled(true);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Now that we're sure a sensor subdevice is connected, make sure it
> +	 * produces at least one image format compatible with CIO2 requirements.
> +	 *
> +	 * \todo Define when to open and close video device nodes, as they
> +	 * might impact on power consumption.

s/impact on/impact/

> +	 */
> +	cio2->sensor = new V4L2Subdevice(sensorEntity);
> +	ret = cio2->sensor->open();
> +	if (ret) {
> +		delete cio2->sensor;
> +
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	const FormatEnum formats = cio2->sensor->formats(0);
> +	auto it = formats.begin();
> +	for (; it != formats.end(); ++it) {

	for (auto it : formats)

> +		if (mediaBusToCIO2Format(it->first) != -EINVAL)
> +			break;
> +	}
> +	if (it == formats.end()) {
> +		LOG(IPU3, Info) << "Sensor '" << cio2->sensor->deviceName()
> +				<< "' detected, but no supported image format "
> +				<< " found: skip camera creation";
> +		goto error_delete_sensor;
> +	}
> +
> +	cio2->csi2 = new V4L2Subdevice(entity);
> +	ret = cio2->csi2->open();
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto error_delete_csi2;
> +
> +	entity = cio2MediaDev_->getEntityByName(cio2Name);
> +	if (!entity) {
> +		LOG(IPU3, Error)
> +			<< "Failed to get entity '" << cio2Name << "'";

You could remove this message too as it really can't happen (the match
operation ensured that we have corresponding entities).

> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> +		goto error_delete_csi2;
> +	}

I'd do this before calling cio2->csi2->open().

> +
> +	cio2->output = new V4L2Device(entity);
> +	ret = cio2->output->open();
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto error_delete_output;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +error_delete_output:
> +	delete cio2->output;
> +error_delete_csi2:
> +	delete cio2->csi2;
> +error_delete_sensor:
> +	delete cio2->sensor;

Is this needed, doesn't the cio2 destructor handle this for you ?

> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Cameras are created associating an image sensor (represented by a
>   * media entity with function MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR) to one of the four
> @@ -377,100 +496,24 @@ void PipelineHandlerIPU3::registerCameras()
>  	 */
>  	unsigned int numCameras = 0;
>  	for (unsigned int id = 0; id < 4; ++id) {
> -		std::string csi2Name = "ipu3-csi2 " + std::to_string(id);
> -		MediaEntity *csi2 = cio2_->getEntityByName(csi2Name);
> -		int ret;
> -
> -		/*
> -		 * This shall not happen, as the device enumerator matched
> -		 * all entities described in the cio2_dm DeviceMatch.
> -		 *
> -		 * As this check is basically free, better stay safe than sorry.
> -		 */
> -		if (!csi2)
> -			continue;
> -
> -		const std::vector<MediaPad *> &pads = csi2->pads();
> -		if (pads.empty())
> -			continue;
> -
> -		/* IPU3 CSI-2 receivers have a single sink pad at index 0. */
> -		MediaPad *sink = pads[0];
> -		const std::vector<MediaLink *> &links = sink->links();
> -		if (links.empty())
> -			continue;
> -
> -		/*
> -		 * Verify that the receiver is connected to a sensor, enable
> -		 * the media link between the two, and create a Camera with
> -		 * a unique name.
> -		 */
> -		MediaLink *link = links[0];
> -		MediaEntity *sensor = link->source()->entity();
> -		if (sensor->function() != MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR)
> -			continue;
> -
> -		if (link->setEnabled(true))
> -			continue;
> -
> -		std::unique_ptr<IPU3CameraData> data = utils::make_unique<IPU3CameraData>(this);
> -
> -		std::string cameraName = sensor->name() + " " + std::to_string(id);
> +		std::unique_ptr<IPU3CameraData> data =
> +			utils::make_unique<IPU3CameraData>(this);
>  		std::set<Stream *> streams{ &data->stream_ };
> -		std::shared_ptr<Camera> camera = Camera::create(this, cameraName, streams);
> -
> -		/*
> -		 * Create and open video devices and subdevices associated with
> -		 * the camera.
> -		 *
> -		 * If any of these operations fails, the Camera instance won't
> -		 * be registered. The 'camera' shared pointer and the 'data'
> -		 * unique pointers go out of scope and delete the objects they
> -		 * manage.
> -		 */
> -		std::string cio2Name = "ipu3-cio2 " + std::to_string(id);
> -		MediaEntity *cio2 = cio2_->getEntityByName(cio2Name);
> -		if (!cio2) {
> -			LOG(IPU3, Error)
> -				<< "Failed to get entity '" << cio2Name << "'";
> -			continue;
> -		}
> -
> -		data->cio2_ = new V4L2Device(cio2);
> -		ret = data->cio2_->open();
> -		if (ret)
> -			continue;
> +		CIO2Device *cio2 = &data->cio2;
> +		int ret;
>  
> -		/*
> -		 * Make sure the sensor produces at least one image format
> -		 * compatible with IPU3 CIO2 requirements.
> -		 */
> -		data->sensor_ = new V4L2Subdevice(sensor);
> -		ret = data->sensor_->open();
> +		ret = initCIO2(id, cio2);
>  		if (ret)
>  			continue;
>  
> -		const FormatEnum formats = data->sensor_->formats(0);
> -		auto it = formats.begin();
> -		for (; it != formats.end(); ++it) {
> -			if (mediaBusToCIO2Format(it->first) != -EINVAL)
> -				break;
> -		}
> -		if (it == formats.end()) {
> -			LOG(IPU3, Info)
> -				<< "Sensor '" << data->sensor_->deviceName()
> -				<< "' detected, but no supported image format "
> -				<< " found: skip camera creation";
> -			continue;
> -		}
> -
> -		data->csi2_ = new V4L2Subdevice(csi2);
> -		ret = data->csi2_->open();
> -		if (ret)
> -			continue;
> +		std::string cameraName = cio2->sensor->deviceName() + " "
> +				       + std::to_string(id);
> +		std::shared_ptr<Camera> camera = Camera::create(this,
> +								cameraName,
> +								streams);
>  
> -		data->cio2_->bufferReady.connect(data.get(),
> -						 &IPU3CameraData::bufferReady);
> +		cio2->output->bufferReady.connect(data.get(),
> +						  &IPU3CameraData::bufferReady);
>  
>  		registerCamera(std::move(camera), std::move(data));

I wonder if it would make sense to move the code above to initCIO2() and
rename the function registerCamera().

>  

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart


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