[libcamera-devel] [PATCH v10 1/3] libcamera: controls: Add frame duration control

[Naushir Patuck]

Add an int64_t array control (controls::FrameDurations) to specify the
minimum and maximum (in that order) frame duration to be used by the
camera sensor.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <naush at raspberrypi.com>
Reviewed-by: David Plowman <david.plowman at raspberrypi.com>
Tested-by: David Plowman <david.plowman at raspberrypi.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo at jmondi.org>
---
 src/libcamera/control_ids.yaml | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/libcamera/control_ids.yaml b/src/libcamera/control_ids.yaml
index 6d6f0fee..a58bff18 100644
--- a/src/libcamera/control_ids.yaml
+++ b/src/libcamera/control_ids.yaml
@@ -306,6 +306,47 @@ controls:
         maximum valid value is given by the properties::ScalerCropMaximum
         property, and the two can be used to implement digital zoom.
 
+  - FrameDurations:
+      type: int64_t
+      description: |
+          The minimum and maximum (in that order) frame duration,
+          expressed in micro-seconds.
+
+          When provided by applications, the control specifies the sensor frame
+          duration interval the pipeline has to use. This could also limit the
+          largest exposure time the sensor can use. For example, if a maximum
+          frame duration of 33ms is requested (corresponding to 30 frames per
+          second), the sensor will not be able to raise the exposure time above
+          33ms. A fixed frame duration is achieved by setting the minimum and
+          maximum values to be the same.
+
+          The maximum frame duration provides the absolute limit to the shutter
+          speed computed by the AE algorithm and it overrides any exposure mode
+          setting specified with controls::AeExposureMode. Similarly, when a
+          manual exposure time is set through controls::ExposureTime, it also
+          gets clipped to the limits set by this control.
+
+          \sa AeExposureMode
+          \sa ExposureTime
+
+          \todo Refer to the frame duration limits property to describe how
+          application-provided values gets clipped and reset.
+
+          When reported by pipelines, the control expresses the minimum and
+          maximum frame durations used after being clipped to what the current
+          sensor mode supports, and what is achievable based on the exposure
+          mode setting specified with controls::AeExposureMode or manual
+          exposure time set through controls::ExposureTime. The sensor frame
+          duration is one of the parameter that defines the capture frame rate
+          but it does not alone provide enough information to fully calculate it
+          as it does not account for pipeline processing delays.
+
+          \todo Define how to calculate the capture frame rate by
+          defining controls to report additional delays introduced by
+          the capture pipeline or post-processing stages (ie JPEG
+          conversion, frame scaling).
+      size: [2]
+
   # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   # Draft controls section
 
-- 
2.25.1