[libcamera-devel] [PATCH v3 10/10] libcamera: pipeline: raspberrypi: Handle any externally allocated FrameBuffer

Naushir Patuck naush at raspberrypi.com
Mon Jul 20 10:06:21 CEST 2020


Hi Niklas,

Thank you for the review comments, for this and all the patches in the series.

On Sat, 18 Jul 2020 at 17:04, Niklas Söderlund
<niklas.soderlund at ragnatech.se> wrote:
>
> Hi Naushir,
>
> Thanks for your work.
>
> On 2020-07-17 09:54:10 +0100, Naushir Patuck wrote:
> > Handle the case where a FrameBuffer that has been externally allocated
> > (i.e. not through the v4l2 video device) is passed into a Request.
> >
> > We must store the buffer pointer in our internal buffer list to identify
> > when used, as well as mmap the buffer in the IPA if needed.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <naush at raspberrypi.com>
> > ---
> >  .../pipeline/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp      | 94 +++++++++++--------
> >  .../pipeline/raspberrypi/rpi_stream.cpp       |  5 +
> >  .../pipeline/raspberrypi/rpi_stream.h         |  1 +
> >  3 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp b/src/libcamera/pipeline/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp
> > index e400c10c..99896eee 100644
> > --- a/src/libcamera/pipeline/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp
> > +++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp
> > @@ -171,8 +171,8 @@ public:
> >       RPi::RPiDevice<Isp, 4> isp_;
> >       /* The vector below is just for convenience when iterating over all streams. */
> >       std::vector<RPi::RPiStream *> streams_;
> > -     /* Buffers passed to the IPA. */
> > -     std::vector<IPABuffer> ipaBuffers_;
> > +     /* Stores the ids of the buffers mapped in the IPA. */
> > +     std::vector<unsigned int> ipaBufferIds_;
> >
> >       /* VCSM allocation helper. */
> >       ::RPi::Vcsm vcsm_;
> > @@ -192,7 +192,6 @@ public:
> >       std::queue<FrameBuffer *> bayerQueue_;
> >       std::queue<FrameBuffer *> embeddedQueue_;
> >       std::deque<Request *> requestQueue_;
> > -
> >       unsigned int dropFrameCount_;
> >
> >  private:
> > @@ -243,6 +242,8 @@ private:
> >       int queueAllBuffers(Camera *camera);
> >       int prepareBuffers(Camera *camera);
> >       void freeBuffers(Camera *camera);
> > +     void mapBuffers(Camera *camera, const std::vector<FrameBuffer *> &buffers,
> > +                     unsigned int startId);
> >
> >       MediaDevice *unicam_;
> >       MediaDevice *isp_;
> > @@ -736,20 +737,38 @@ int PipelineHandlerRPi::queueRequestDevice(Camera *camera, Request *request)
> >
> >       /* Push all buffers supplied in the Request to the respective streams. */
> >       for (auto stream : data->streams_) {
> > -             if (stream->isExternal()) {
> > -                     FrameBuffer *buffer = request->findBuffer(stream);
> > +             if (!stream->isExternal())
> > +                     continue;
> > +
> > +             FrameBuffer *buffer = request->findBuffer(stream);
> > +             if (buffer && stream->getBufferIndex(buffer) == -1) {
> >                       /*
> > -                      * A nullptr in buffer means that we should queue an internally
> > -                      * allocated buffer.
> > -                      *
> > -                      * The below queueBuffer() call will do nothing if there are not
> > -                      * enough internal buffers allocated, but this will be handled by
> > -                      * queuing the request for buffers in the RPiStream object.
> > +                      * This buffer is not recognised, so it must have been allocated
> > +                      * outside the v4l2 device. Store it in the stream buffer list
> > +                      * so we can track it.
> >                        */
> > -                     int ret = stream->queueBuffer(buffer);
> > -                     if (ret)
> > -                             return ret;
> > +                     stream->setExternalBuffer(buffer);
>
> There is noting wrong tracking external buffers in this way but I feel
> it's ill prepared for the scenario where a new external buffer is used
> each time. As the tracking is not undone when foreign buffer buffer
> leaves the pipeline handler, perhaps never to be seen again.

That is a very good point.  I only assumed that the external buffers
would be continually recycled, but that is not necessarily the case.
I'm going to have to think about this one a bit more - it is quite an
awkward case to deal with in many ways.  I think what I might do is
remove this patch from the set, resubmit with your suggestions for the
other patches, and work on this one separately.  Given that no apps
currently do this, I think it should be ok to ignore this for now :-)

Regards,
Naush



>
> > +
> > +                     /* Also get the IPA to mmap it if needed. */
> > +                     if (stream == &data->unicam_[Unicam::Embedded]) {
> > +                             mapBuffers(camera, { buffer },
> > +                                        RPiIpaMask::EMBEDDED_DATA | (stream->getBuffers().size() - 1));
> > +                     } else if (stream == &data->isp_[Isp::Stats]) {
> > +                             mapBuffers(camera, { buffer },
> > +                                        RPiIpaMask::STATS | (stream->getBuffers().size() - 1));
> > +                     }
>
> Same argument here as above but with a hight cost. What if the buffers
> mapped here are never reused and a new buffer is attached to each new
> request? Maybe some form of time-to-live would be a middle ground for
> efficiency between always mapping a foreign buffer when it enters the
> pipeline and unmap it when it exits?
>
> >               }
> > +             /*
> > +              * A nullptr in buffer means that we should queue an internally
> > +              * allocated buffer.
> > +              *
> > +              * The below queueBuffer() call will do nothing if there are not
> > +              * enough internal buffers allocated, but this will be handled by
> > +              * queuing the request for buffers in the RPiStream object.
> > +              */
> > +             int ret = stream->queueBuffer(buffer);
> > +             if (ret)
> > +                     return ret;
> >       }
> >
> >       /* Push the request to the back of the queue. */
> > @@ -888,7 +907,6 @@ int PipelineHandlerRPi::queueAllBuffers(Camera *camera)
> >  int PipelineHandlerRPi::prepareBuffers(Camera *camera)
> >  {
> >       RPiCameraData *data = cameraData(camera);
> > -     unsigned int index;
> >       int ret;
> >
> >       /*
> > @@ -908,42 +926,44 @@ int PipelineHandlerRPi::prepareBuffers(Camera *camera)
> >                       return ret;
> >       }
> >
> > +     /*
> > +      * Pass the stats and embedded data buffers to the IPA. No other
> > +      * buffers need to be passed.
> > +      */
> > +     mapBuffers(camera, data->isp_[Isp::Stats].getBuffers(), RPiIpaMask::STATS);
> > +     mapBuffers(camera, data->unicam_[Unicam::Embedded].getBuffers(), RPiIpaMask::EMBEDDED_DATA);
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void PipelineHandlerRPi::mapBuffers(Camera *camera, const std::vector<FrameBuffer *> &buffers,
> > +                                 unsigned int startId)
> > +{
> > +     RPiCameraData *data = cameraData(camera);
> > +     std::vector<IPABuffer> ipaBuffers;
> > +     unsigned int id = startId;
> >       /*
> >        * Link the FrameBuffers with the index of their position in the vector
> > -      * stored in the RPi stream object.
> > +      * stored in the RPi stream object - along with an identifer mask.
> >        *
> >        * This will allow us to identify buffers passed between the pipeline
> >        * handler and the IPA.
> >        */
> > -     index = 0;
> > -     for (auto const &b : data->isp_[Isp::Stats].getBuffers()) {
> > -             data->ipaBuffers_.push_back({ .id = RPiIpaMask::STATS | index,
> > -                                           .planes = b->planes() });
> > -             index++;
> > -     }
> > -
> > -     index = 0;
> > -     for (auto const &b : data->unicam_[Unicam::Embedded].getBuffers()) {
> > -             data->ipaBuffers_.push_back({ .id = RPiIpaMask::EMBEDDED_DATA | index,
> > -                                           .planes = b->planes() });
> > -             index++;
> > +     for (auto const &b : buffers) {
> > +             ipaBuffers.push_back({ .id = id, .planes = b->planes() });
> > +             data->ipaBufferIds_.push_back(id);
> > +             id++;
> >       }
> >
> > -     data->ipa_->mapBuffers(data->ipaBuffers_);
> > -
> > -     return 0;
> > +     data->ipa_->mapBuffers(ipaBuffers);
> >  }
> >
> >  void PipelineHandlerRPi::freeBuffers(Camera *camera)
> >  {
> >       RPiCameraData *data = cameraData(camera);
> >
> > -     std::vector<unsigned int> ids;
> > -     for (IPABuffer &ipabuf : data->ipaBuffers_)
> > -             ids.push_back(ipabuf.id);
> > -
> > -     data->ipa_->unmapBuffers(ids);
> > -     data->ipaBuffers_.clear();
> > +     data->ipa_->unmapBuffers(data->ipaBufferIds_);
> > +     data->ipaBufferIds_.clear();
> >
> >       for (auto const stream : data->streams_)
> >               stream->releaseBuffers();
> > diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/raspberrypi/rpi_stream.cpp b/src/libcamera/pipeline/raspberrypi/rpi_stream.cpp
> > index 61226e94..e4158e3a 100644
> > --- a/src/libcamera/pipeline/raspberrypi/rpi_stream.cpp
> > +++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/raspberrypi/rpi_stream.cpp
> > @@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ void RPiStream::setExportedBuffers(std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FrameBuffer>> *bu
> >                      [](std::unique_ptr<FrameBuffer> &b) { return b.get(); });
> >  }
> >
> > +void RPiStream::setExternalBuffer(FrameBuffer *buffer)
> > +{
> > +     bufferList_.push_back(buffer);
> > +}
> > +
> >  const std::vector<FrameBuffer *> &RPiStream::getBuffers() const
> >  {
> >       return bufferList_;
> > diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/raspberrypi/rpi_stream.h b/src/libcamera/pipeline/raspberrypi/rpi_stream.h
> > index a6fd5c8e..e2534a32 100644
> > --- a/src/libcamera/pipeline/raspberrypi/rpi_stream.h
> > +++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/raspberrypi/rpi_stream.h
> > @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ public:
> >       void reset();
> >       std::string name() const;
> >       void setExportedBuffers(std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FrameBuffer>> *buffers);
> > +     void setExternalBuffer(FrameBuffer *buffer);
> >       const std::vector<FrameBuffer *> &getBuffers() const;
> >       void releaseBuffers();
> >       int prepareBuffers(unsigned int count);
> > --
> > 2.25.1
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > libcamera-devel mailing list
> > libcamera-devel at lists.libcamera.org
> > https://lists.libcamera.org/listinfo/libcamera-devel
>
> --
> Regards,
> Niklas Söderlund


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