[libcamera-devel] [PATCH v5 2/2] android: jpeg: Support an initial set of EXIF metadata tags

Laurent Pinchart laurent.pinchart at ideasonboard.com
Fri Sep 4 14:44:28 CEST 2020


Hi Umang,

On Fri, Sep 04, 2020 at 11:35:08AM +0530, Umang Jain wrote:
> On 9/4/20 4:10 AM, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > On Thu, Sep 03, 2020 at 07:38:07PM +0100, Kieran Bingham wrote:
> >> On 03/09/2020 17:32, Umang Jain wrote:
> >>> Create a Exif object with various metadata tags set, just before
> >>> the encoder starts to encode the frame. The object is passed
> >>> directly as libcamera::Span<> to make sure EXIF tags can be set
> >>> in a single place i.e. in CameraDevice and the encoder only has
> >>> the job to write the data in the final output.
> >>>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham at ideasonboard.com>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Umang Jain <email at uajain.com>
> >>> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham at ideasonboard.com>
> >>> ---
> >>>   src/android/camera_device.cpp        | 18 ++++++++++-
> >>>   src/android/jpeg/encoder.h           |  3 +-
> >>>   src/android/jpeg/encoder_libjpeg.cpp |  9 +++++-
> >>>   src/android/jpeg/encoder_libjpeg.h   |  3 +-
> >>>   src/android/jpeg/exif.cpp            | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> >>>   src/android/jpeg/exif.h              |  8 +++++
> >>>   6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/src/android/camera_device.cpp b/src/android/camera_device.cpp
> >>> index de6f86f..54ca9c6 100644
> >>> --- a/src/android/camera_device.cpp
> >>> +++ b/src/android/camera_device.cpp
> >>> @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
> >>>   #include "system/graphics.h"
> >>>   
> >>>   #include "jpeg/encoder_libjpeg.h"
> >>> +#include "jpeg/exif.h"
> >>>   
> >>>   using namespace libcamera;
> >>>   
> >>> @@ -1434,7 +1435,22 @@ void CameraDevice::requestComplete(Request *request)
> >>>   			continue;
> >>>   		}
> >>>   
> >>> -		int jpeg_size = encoder->encode(buffer, mapped.maps()[0]);
> >>> +		/* Set EXIF metadata for various tags. */
> >>> +		Exif exif;
> >>> +		/* \todo Set Make and Model from external vendor tags. */
> >>> +		exif.setMake("libcamera");
> >>> +		exif.setModel("cameraModel");
> >>> +		exif.setOrientation(orientation_);
> >>> +		exif.setSize(cameraStream->size);
> >>> +		/*
> >>> +		 * We set the frame's EXIF timestamp as the time of encode.
> >>> +		 * Since the precision we need for EXIF timestamp is only one
> >>> +		 * second, it is good enough.
> >>> +		 */
> >>> +		exif.setTimestamp(std::time(nullptr));
> >>> +		exif.generate();
> >>
> >> Hrm ... Did this pass compile tests?
> >
> > Likely not, given that generate() is defined as returning int in the
> > header file and void in the implementation. Rebase issue, or sending the
> > wrong version ?
>
> Indeed, a faulty rebase on my end .. /o\
> 
> Although, it *did* pass the compile test and I can confirm
> compiling the patches again (as is this series).
> It's quite weird. GCC versions are :
> 
> C compiler for the host machine: cc (gcc 9.3.0 "cc (Ubuntu 
> 9.3.0-10ubuntu2) 9.3.0")
> C linker for the host machine: cc ld.bfd 2.34
> C++ compiler for the host machine: c++ (gcc 9.3.0 "c++ (Ubuntu 
> 9.3.0-10ubuntu2) 9.3.0")
> C++ linker for the host machine: c++ ld.bfd 2.34

Could it be that the android option is set to false in your build ?
Here's what I get with gcc 9.3.0.

[24/172] Compiling C++ object 'src/libcamera/4ab8042@@camera at sha/.._android_jpeg_exif.cpp.o'
FAILED: src/libcamera/4ab8042@@camera at sha/.._android_jpeg_exif.cpp.o
g++-9.3.0 -Isrc/libcamera/4ab8042@@camera at sha -Isrc/libcamera -I../../src/libcamera -Iinclude -I../../include -I../../include/android/hardware/libhardware/include -I../../include/android/metadata -I../../include/android/system/core/include -Iinclude/libcamera -I/usr/include/libexif -fdiagnostics-color=always -pipe -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -Wall -Winvalid-pch -Wnon-virtual-dtor -Wextra -Werror -std=c++17 -g -include config.h -fPIC -pthread -MD -MQ 'src/libcamera/4ab8042@@camera at sha/.._android_jpeg_exif.cpp.o' -MF 'src/libcamera/4ab8042@@camera at sha/.._android_jpeg_exif.cpp.o.d' -o 'src/libcamera/4ab8042@@camera at sha/.._android_jpeg_exif.cpp.o' -c ../../src/android/jpeg/exif.cpp
In file included from ../../src/android/jpeg/exif.cpp:8:
../../src/android/jpeg/exif.h:32:6: error: attribute ignored [-Werror=attributes]
   32 |  int [[nodiscard]]  generate();
      |      ^
../../src/android/jpeg/exif.h:32:6: note: an attribute that appertains to a type-specifier is ignored
../../src/android/jpeg/exif.cpp:218:6: error: no declaration matches ‘void Exif::generate()’
  218 | void Exif::generate()
      |      ^~~~
In file included from ../../src/android/jpeg/exif.cpp:8:
../../src/android/jpeg/exif.h:32:21: note: candidate is: ‘int Exif::generate()’
   32 |  int [[nodiscard]]  generate();
      |                     ^~~~~~~~
../../src/android/jpeg/exif.h:18:7: note: ‘class Exif’ defined here
   18 | class Exif
      |       ^~~~
cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors

> >> Didn't we add a [[nodiscard]] to this call?
> >>
> >> Although - if it does fail to generate, I think we'd still expect to
> >> call into the encoder->encode() and I think the exif.data() would be
> >> nullptr,0, (which is what we want), as the encoder checks the size to
> >> determine if it should be added or not.
> >>
> >>> +
> >>> +		int jpeg_size = encoder->encode(buffer, mapped.maps()[0], exif.data());
> >>>   		if (jpeg_size < 0) {
> >>>   			LOG(HAL, Error) << "Failed to encode stream image";
> >>>   			status = CAMERA3_BUFFER_STATUS_ERROR;
> >>> diff --git a/src/android/jpeg/encoder.h b/src/android/jpeg/encoder.h
> >>> index f9eb88e..cf26d67 100644
> >>> --- a/src/android/jpeg/encoder.h
> >>> +++ b/src/android/jpeg/encoder.h
> >>> @@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ public:
> >>>   
> >>>   	virtual int configure(const libcamera::StreamConfiguration &cfg) = 0;
> >>>   	virtual int encode(const libcamera::FrameBuffer *source,
> >>> -			   const libcamera::Span<uint8_t> &destination) = 0;
> >>> +			   const libcamera::Span<uint8_t> &destination,
> >>> +			   const libcamera::Span<const uint8_t> &exifData) = 0;
> >>>   };
> >>>   
> >>>   #endif /* __ANDROID_JPEG_ENCODER_H__ */
> >>> diff --git a/src/android/jpeg/encoder_libjpeg.cpp b/src/android/jpeg/encoder_libjpeg.cpp
> >>> index 977538c..510613c 100644
> >>> --- a/src/android/jpeg/encoder_libjpeg.cpp
> >>> +++ b/src/android/jpeg/encoder_libjpeg.cpp
> >>> @@ -180,7 +180,8 @@ void EncoderLibJpeg::compressNV(const libcamera::MappedBuffer *frame)
> >>>   }
> >>>   
> >>>   int EncoderLibJpeg::encode(const FrameBuffer *source,
> >>> -			   const libcamera::Span<uint8_t> &dest)
> >>> +			   const libcamera::Span<uint8_t> &dest,
> >>> +			   const libcamera::Span<const uint8_t> &exifData)
> >>>   {
> >>>   	MappedFrameBuffer frame(source, PROT_READ);
> >>>   	if (!frame.isValid()) {
> >>> @@ -204,6 +205,12 @@ int EncoderLibJpeg::encode(const FrameBuffer *source,
> >>>   
> >>>   	jpeg_start_compress(&compress_, TRUE);
> >>>   
> >>> +	if (exifData.size())
> >>> +		/* Store Exif data in the JPEG_APP1 data block. */
> >>> +		jpeg_write_marker(&compress_, JPEG_APP0 + 1,
> >>> +				  static_cast<const JOCTET *>(exifData.data()),
> >>> +				  exifData.size());
> >>> +
> >>>   	LOG(JPEG, Debug) << "JPEG Encode Starting:" << compress_.image_width
> >>>   			 << "x" << compress_.image_height;
> >>>   
> >>> diff --git a/src/android/jpeg/encoder_libjpeg.h b/src/android/jpeg/encoder_libjpeg.h
> >>> index aed081a..1e8df05 100644
> >>> --- a/src/android/jpeg/encoder_libjpeg.h
> >>> +++ b/src/android/jpeg/encoder_libjpeg.h
> >>> @@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ public:
> >>>   
> >>>   	int configure(const libcamera::StreamConfiguration &cfg) override;
> >>>   	int encode(const libcamera::FrameBuffer *source,
> >>> -		   const libcamera::Span<uint8_t> &destination) override;
> >>> +		   const libcamera::Span<uint8_t> &destination,
> >>> +		   const libcamera::Span<const uint8_t> &exifData) override;
> >>>   
> >>>   private:
> >>>   	void compressRGB(const libcamera::MappedBuffer *frame);
> >>> diff --git a/src/android/jpeg/exif.cpp b/src/android/jpeg/exif.cpp
> >>> index 9d8d9bc..5def7e3 100644
> >>> --- a/src/android/jpeg/exif.cpp
> >>> +++ b/src/android/jpeg/exif.cpp
> >>> @@ -169,7 +169,53 @@ void Exif::setString(ExifIfd ifd, ExifTag tag, ExifFormat format, const std::str
> >>>   	exif_entry_unref(entry);
> >>>   }
> >>>   
> >>> -int Exif::generate()
> >>> +void Exif::setMake(const std::string &make)
> >>> +{
> >>> +	setString(EXIF_IFD_0, EXIF_TAG_MAKE, EXIF_FORMAT_ASCII, make);
> >>> +}
> >>> +
> >>> +void Exif::setModel(const std::string &model)
> >>> +{
> >>> +	setString(EXIF_IFD_0, EXIF_TAG_MODEL, EXIF_FORMAT_ASCII, model);
> >>> +}
> >>> +
> >>> +void Exif::setSize(const Size &size)
> >>> +{
> >>> +	setLong(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_PIXEL_Y_DIMENSION, size.height);
> >>> +	setLong(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_PIXEL_X_DIMENSION, size.width);
> >>> +}
> >>> +
> >>> +void Exif::setTimestamp(time_t timestamp)
> >>> +{
> >>> +	char str[20];
> >>> +	std::strftime(str, sizeof(str), "%Y:%m:%d %H:%M:%S",
> >>> +		      std::localtime(&timestamp));
> >>> +	std::string ts(str);
> >>> +
> >>> +	setString(EXIF_IFD_0, EXIF_TAG_DATE_TIME, EXIF_FORMAT_ASCII, ts);
> >>> +	setString(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_DATE_TIME_ORIGINAL, EXIF_FORMAT_ASCII, ts);
> >>> +	setString(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_DATE_TIME_DIGITIZED, EXIF_FORMAT_ASCII, ts);
> >>> +}
> >>> +
> >>> +void Exif::setOrientation(int orientation)
> >>> +{
> >>> +	int value = 1;
> >>> +	switch (orientation) {
> >>> +	case 90:
> >>> +		value = 6;
> >>> +		break;
> >>> +	case 180:
> >>> +		value = 3;
> >>> +		break;
> >>> +	case 270:
> >>> +		value = 8;
> >>> +		break;
> >>> +	}
> >>> +
> >>> +	setShort(EXIF_IFD_0, EXIF_TAG_ORIENTATION, value);
> >>> +}
> >>> +
> >>> +void Exif::generate()
> >>>   {
> >>>   	if (exifData_) {
> >>>   		free(exifData_);
> >>> diff --git a/src/android/jpeg/exif.h b/src/android/jpeg/exif.h
> >>> index 8fb8ffd..6113ca6 100644
> >>> --- a/src/android/jpeg/exif.h
> >>> +++ b/src/android/jpeg/exif.h
> >>> @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
> >>>   
> >>>   #include <libexif/exif-data.h>
> >>>   
> >>> +#include <libcamera/geometry.h>
> >>>   #include <libcamera/span.h>
> >>>   
> >>>   class Exif
> >>> @@ -20,6 +21,13 @@ public:
> >>>   	Exif();
> >>>   	~Exif();
> >>>   
> >>> +	void setMake(const std::string &make);
> >>> +	void setModel(const std::string &model);
> >>> +
> >>> +	void setOrientation(int orientation);
> >>> +	void setSize(const libcamera::Size &size);
> >>> +	void setTimestamp(time_t timestamp);
> >>> +
> >>>   	libcamera::Span<const uint8_t> data() const { return { exifData_, size_ }; }
> >>>   	int [[nodiscard]]  generate();
> >>>   

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart


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