[libcamera-devel] [RFC PATCH v2 08/10] libcamera: v4l2_videodevice: Create color-format planes in createBuffer()

Laurent Pinchart laurent.pinchart at ideasonboard.com
Tue Aug 24 02:26:57 CEST 2021


Hi Hiro,

One more comment.

On Tue, Aug 24, 2021 at 02:54:56AM +0300, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> On Mon, Aug 23, 2021 at 10:12:19PM +0900, Hirokazu Honda wrote:
> > V4L2VideDevice::createBuffer() creates the same number of
> > FrameBuffer::Planes as V4L2 format planes. Therefore, if the v4l2
> > format single is single-planar format, the created number of
> > FrameBuffer::Planes is 1.
> > It should rather create the same number of FrameBuffer::Planes as the
> > color format planes.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Honda <hiroh at chromium.org>
> > ---
> >  include/libcamera/internal/v4l2_videodevice.h |   9 +-
> >  src/libcamera/v4l2_videodevice.cpp            | 147 ++++++++++++++----
> >  test/v4l2_videodevice/buffer_cache.cpp        |   6 +-
> >  3 files changed, 128 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/include/libcamera/internal/v4l2_videodevice.h b/include/libcamera/internal/v4l2_videodevice.h
> > index e767ec84..69bb964a 100644
> > --- a/include/libcamera/internal/v4l2_videodevice.h
> > +++ b/include/libcamera/internal/v4l2_videodevice.h
> > @@ -114,8 +114,9 @@ struct V4L2Capability final : v4l2_capability {
> >  class V4L2BufferCache
> >  {
> >  public:
> > -	V4L2BufferCache(unsigned int numEntries);
> > -	V4L2BufferCache(const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FrameBuffer>> &buffers);
> > +	V4L2BufferCache(unsigned int numEntries, unsigned int numPlanes);
> > +	V4L2BufferCache(const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FrameBuffer>> &buffers,
> > +			unsigned int numPlanes);

I'm getting the following doxygen warnings:

include/libcamera/internal/v4l2_videodevice.h:117: warning: The following parameter of libcamera::V4L2BufferCache::V4L2BufferCache(unsigned int numEntries, unsigned int numPlanes) is not documented:
  parameter 'numPlanes'
include/libcamera/internal/v4l2_videodevice.h:118: warning: The following parameter of libcamera::V4L2BufferCache::V4L2BufferCache(const std::vector< std::unique_ptr< FrameBuffer > > &buffers, unsigned int numPlanes) is not documented:
  parameter 'numPlanes'

> >  	~V4L2BufferCache();
> >  
> >  	int get(const FrameBuffer &buffer);
> > @@ -126,7 +127,8 @@ private:
> >  	{
> >  	public:
> >  		Entry();
> > -		Entry(bool free, uint64_t lastUsed, const FrameBuffer &buffer);
> > +		Entry(bool free, uint64_t lastUsed, unsigned int numPlanes,
> > +		      const FrameBuffer &buffer);
> >  
> >  		bool operator==(const FrameBuffer &buffer) const;
> >  
> > @@ -149,6 +151,7 @@ private:
> >  
> >  	std::atomic<uint64_t> lastUsedCounter_;
> >  	std::vector<Entry> cache_;
> > +	unsigned int numPlanes_;
> >  	/* \todo Expose the miss counter through an instrumentation API. */
> >  	unsigned int missCounter_;
> >  };
> > diff --git a/src/libcamera/v4l2_videodevice.cpp b/src/libcamera/v4l2_videodevice.cpp
> > index ce60dff6..42b66bd3 100644
> > --- a/src/libcamera/v4l2_videodevice.cpp
> > +++ b/src/libcamera/v4l2_videodevice.cpp
> > @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
> >  
> >  #include <libcamera/file_descriptor.h>
> >  
> > +#include "libcamera/internal/formats.h"
> >  #include "libcamera/internal/media_device.h"
> >  #include "libcamera/internal/media_object.h"
> >  
> > @@ -158,12 +159,13 @@ LOG_DECLARE_CATEGORY(V4L2)
> >   * \brief Create an empty cache with \a numEntries entries
> >   * \param[in] numEntries Number of entries to reserve in the cache
> >   *
> > - * Create a cache with \a numEntries entries all marked as unused. The entries
> > - * will be populated as the cache is used. This is typically used to implement
> > - * buffer import, with buffers added to the cache as they are queued.
> > + * Create a cache with \a numEntries entries all marked as unused. The entry is
> > + * for \a numPlanes planes V4L2 buffer. The entries will be populated as the
> > + * cache is used. This is typically used to implement buffer import, with
> > + * buffers added to the cache as they are queued.
> >   */
> > -V4L2BufferCache::V4L2BufferCache(unsigned int numEntries)
> > -	: lastUsedCounter_(1), missCounter_(0)
> > +V4L2BufferCache::V4L2BufferCache(unsigned int numEntries, unsigned int numPlanes)
> > +	: lastUsedCounter_(1), numPlanes_(numPlanes), missCounter_(0)
> >  {
> >  	cache_.resize(numEntries);
> >  }
> > @@ -172,16 +174,18 @@ V4L2BufferCache::V4L2BufferCache(unsigned int numEntries)
> >   * \brief Create a pre-populated cache
> >   * \param[in] buffers Array of buffers to pre-populated with
> >   *
> > - * Create a cache pre-populated with \a buffers. This is typically used to
> > - * implement buffer export, with all buffers added to the cache when they are
> > - * allocated.
> > + * Create a cache pre-populated with \a buffers. The entry is for \a numPlanes
> > + * planes V4L2 buffer. This is typically used to implement buffer export, with
> > + * all buffers added to the cache when they are allocated.
> >   */
> > -V4L2BufferCache::V4L2BufferCache(const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FrameBuffer>> &buffers)
> > -	: lastUsedCounter_(1), missCounter_(0)
> > +V4L2BufferCache::V4L2BufferCache(const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FrameBuffer>> &buffers,
> > +				 unsigned int numPlanes)
> > +	: lastUsedCounter_(1), numPlanes_(numPlanes), missCounter_(0)
> >  {
> >  	for (const std::unique_ptr<FrameBuffer> &buffer : buffers)
> >  		cache_.emplace_back(true,
> >  				    lastUsedCounter_.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_acq_rel),
> > +				    numPlanes_,
> >  				    *buffer.get());
> >  }
> >  
> > @@ -237,6 +241,7 @@ int V4L2BufferCache::get(const FrameBuffer &buffer)
> >  
> >  	cache_[use] = Entry(false,
> >  			    lastUsedCounter_.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_acq_rel),
> > +			    numPlanes_,
> >  			    buffer);
> >  
> >  	return use;
> > @@ -257,24 +262,47 @@ V4L2BufferCache::Entry::Entry()
> >  {
> >  }
> >  
> > -V4L2BufferCache::Entry::Entry(bool free, uint64_t lastUsed, const FrameBuffer &buffer)
> > +V4L2BufferCache::Entry::Entry(bool free, uint64_t lastUsed,
> > +			      unsigned int numPlanes, const FrameBuffer &buffer)
> >  	: free_(free), lastUsed_(lastUsed)
> >  {
> > -	for (const FrameBuffer::Plane &plane : buffer.planes())
> > -		planes_.emplace_back(plane);
> > +	ASSERT(numPlanes <= buffer.planes().size());
> > +	unsigned int length = 0;
> > +	for (const FrameBuffer::Plane &plane : buffer.planes()) {
> > +		ASSERT(plane.offset == length);
> > +		length += plane.length;
> > +
> > +		if (planes_.size() < numPlanes)
> > +			planes_.emplace_back(plane);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (numPlanes == 1) {
> > +		planes_[0].length = length;
> > +	}
> 
> No need for curly braces.
> 
> >  }
> >  
> >  bool V4L2BufferCache::Entry::operator==(const FrameBuffer &buffer) const
> >  {
> >  	const std::vector<FrameBuffer::Plane> &planes = buffer.planes();
> >  
> > -	if (planes_.size() != planes.size())
> > +	if (planes_.size() != planes.size() || planes_.size() == 1)
> >  		return false;
> > -
> > -	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < planes.size(); i++)
> > -		if (planes_[i].fd != planes[i].fd.fd() ||
> > -		    planes_[i].length != planes[i].length)
> > +	if (planes_.size() == 1) {
> > +		unsigned int length = 0;
> > +		for (unsigned int i = 0; i < planes.size(); i++) {
> > +			if (planes_[0].fd != planes[i].fd.fd())
> > +				return false;
> > +			length += planes[i].length;
> > +		}
> > +		if (length != planes_[0].length)
> >  			return false;
> > +	} else {
> > +		for (unsigned int i = 0; i < planes.size(); i++)
> > +			if (planes_[i].fd != planes[i].fd.fd() ||
> > +			    planes_[i].length != planes[i].length)
> > +				return false;
> > +	}
> > +
> >  	return true;
> >  }
> 
> I'm not sure to understand why all this is needed.
> 
> >  
> > @@ -1152,8 +1180,13 @@ int V4L2VideoDevice::requestBuffers(unsigned int count,
> >   * successful return the driver's internal buffer management is initialized in
> >   * MMAP mode, and the video device is ready to accept queueBuffer() calls.
> >   *
> > - * The number of planes and the plane sizes for the allocation are determined
> > - * by the currently active format on the device as set by setFormat().
> > + * The number of planes and their offsets and sizes are determined by the
> > + * currently active format on the device as set by setFormat(). They do not map
> > + * to the V4L2 buffer planes, but to colour planes of the pixel format. For
> > + * instance, if the active format is formats::NV12, the allocated FrameBuffer
> > + * instances will have two planes, for the luma and chroma components,
> > + * regardless of whether the device uses V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12 or
> > + * V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M.
> >   *
> >   * Buffers allocated with this function shall later be free with
> >   * releaseBuffers(). If buffers have already been allocated with
> > @@ -1167,11 +1200,19 @@ int V4L2VideoDevice::requestBuffers(unsigned int count,
> >  int V4L2VideoDevice::allocateBuffers(unsigned int count,
> >  				     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FrameBuffer>> *buffers)
> >  {
> > -	int ret = createBuffers(count, buffers);
> > +	V4L2DeviceFormat format{};
> > +	int ret = getFormat(&format);
> > +	if (ret < 0) {
> > +		LOG(V4L2, Error)
> > +			<< "Failed to get format: " << strerror(-ret);
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> 
> Instead of calling getFormat() here and in two places below, how about
> caching the format in setFormat() ?
> 
> > +
> > +	ret = createBuffers(count, buffers);
> >  	if (ret < 0)
> >  		return ret;
> >  
> > -	cache_ = new V4L2BufferCache(*buffers);
> > +	cache_ = new V4L2BufferCache(*buffers, format.planesCount);
> >  	memoryType_ = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
> >  
> >  	return ret;
> > @@ -1190,8 +1231,13 @@ int V4L2VideoDevice::allocateBuffers(unsigned int count,
> >   * usable with any V4L2 video device in DMABUF mode, or with other dmabuf
> >   * importers.
> >   *
> > - * The number of planes and the plane sizes for the allocation are determined
> > - * by the currently active format on the device as set by setFormat().
> > + * The number of planes and their offsets and sizes are determined by the
> > + * currently active format on the device as set by setFormat(). They do not map
> > + * to the V4L2 buffer planes, but to colour planes of the pixel format. For
> > + * instance, if the active format is formats::NV12, the allocated FrameBuffer
> > + * instances will have two planes, for the luma and chroma components,
> > + * regardless of whether the device uses V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12 or
> > + * V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M.
> >   *
> >   * Multiple independent sets of buffers can be allocated with multiple calls to
> >   * this function. Device-specific limitations may apply regarding the minimum
> > @@ -1283,12 +1329,49 @@ std::unique_ptr<FrameBuffer> V4L2VideoDevice::createBuffer(unsigned int index)
> >  
> >  		FrameBuffer::Plane plane;
> >  		plane.fd = std::move(fd);
> > -		plane.length = multiPlanar ?
> > -			buf.m.planes[nplane].length : buf.length;
> > +		/*
> > +		 * V4L2 API doesn't provide dmabuf offset information of plane.
> > +		 * Set 0 as a placeholder offset.
> > +		 * \todo Set the right offset once V4L2 API provides a way.
> > +		 */
> > +		plane.offset = 0;
> > +		plane.length = multiPlanar ? buf.m.planes[nplane].length : buf.length;
> >  
> >  		planes.push_back(std::move(plane));
> >  	}
> >  
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Get V4L2DeviceFormat of the frame buffer. If it is V4L2 single-planar
> > +	 * format, overwrite FrameBuffer::Plane to make it color format planes.
> > +	 * */
> > +	V4L2DeviceFormat format{};
> > +	ret = getFormat(&format);
> > +	if (ret < 0) {
> > +		LOG(V4L2, Error)
> > +			<< "Failed to get format: " << strerror(-ret);
> > +		return nullptr;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	const auto &info = PixelFormatInfo::info(format.fourcc);
> > +	if (info.isValid() && info.numPlanes() != numPlanes) {
> 
> If info isn't valid, should we return nullptr ?
> 
> > +		ASSERT(numPlanes == 1u);
> > +		const size_t numColorPlanes = info.numPlanes();
> > +		planes.resize(numColorPlanes);
> > +		const FileDescriptor &fd = planes[0].fd;
> > +		size_t offset = 0;
> > +		for (size_t i = 0; i < numColorPlanes; ++i) {
> > +			planes[i].fd = fd;
> > +			planes[i].offset = offset;
> > +
> 
> Could you please add a
> 
> 			/* \todo Take the V4L2 stride into account */
> 
> comment ? No need to address this now, but it will need to be done at
> some point.
> 
> > +			const unsigned int vertSubSample =
> > +				info.planes[i].verticalSubSampling;
> > +			planes[i].length =
> > +				info.stride(format.size.width, i, 1u) *
> > +				((format.size.height + vertSubSample - 1) / vertSubSample);
> > +			offset += planes[i].length;
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> >  	return std::make_unique<FrameBuffer>(std::move(planes));
> >  }
> >  
> > @@ -1342,11 +1425,19 @@ int V4L2VideoDevice::importBuffers(unsigned int count)
> >  
> >  	memoryType_ = V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF;
> >  
> > -	int ret = requestBuffers(count, V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF);
> > +	V4L2DeviceFormat format{};
> > +	int ret = getFormat(&format);
> > +	if (ret < 0) {
> > +		LOG(V4L2, Error)
> > +			<< "Failed to get format: " << strerror(-ret);
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	ret = requestBuffers(count, V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF);
> >  	if (ret)
> >  		return ret;
> >  
> > -	cache_ = new V4L2BufferCache(count);
> > +	cache_ = new V4L2BufferCache(count, format.planesCount);
> >  
> >  	LOG(V4L2, Debug) << "Prepared to import " << count << " buffers";
> >  
> > diff --git a/test/v4l2_videodevice/buffer_cache.cpp b/test/v4l2_videodevice/buffer_cache.cpp
> > index b3f2bec1..48f748bc 100644
> > --- a/test/v4l2_videodevice/buffer_cache.cpp
> > +++ b/test/v4l2_videodevice/buffer_cache.cpp
> > @@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ public:
> >  		 * Test cache of same size as there are buffers, the cache is
> >  		 * created from a list of buffers and will be pre-populated.
> >  		 */
> > -		V4L2BufferCache cacheFromBuffers(buffers);
> > +		V4L2BufferCache cacheFromBuffers(buffers, 1u);
> >  
> >  		if (testSequential(&cacheFromBuffers, buffers) != TestPass)
> >  			return TestFail;
> > @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ public:
> >  		 * Test cache of same size as there are buffers, the cache is
> >  		 * not pre-populated.
> >  		 */
> > -		V4L2BufferCache cacheFromNumbers(numBuffers);
> > +		V4L2BufferCache cacheFromNumbers(numBuffers, 1u);
> >  
> >  		if (testSequential(&cacheFromNumbers, buffers) != TestPass)
> >  			return TestFail;
> > @@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ public:
> >  		 * Test cache half the size of number of buffers used, the cache
> >  		 * is not pre-populated.
> >  		 */
> > -		V4L2BufferCache cacheHalf(numBuffers / 2);
> > +		V4L2BufferCache cacheHalf(numBuffers / 2, 1u);
> >  
> >  		if (testRandom(&cacheHalf, buffers) != TestPass)
> >  			return TestFail;

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart


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