[libcamera-devel] [PATCH 3/4] ipa: raspberrypi: Pass the maximum allowable shutter speed into the AGC

Naushir Patuck naush at raspberrypi.com
Thu Jan 21 12:58:48 CET 2021


In order to provide an optimal split between shutter speed and gain, the
AGC must know the maximum allowable shutter speed, as limited by the
maximum frame duration (either application provided or the default).

Add a new API function, SetMaxShutter, to the AgcAlgorihtm class. The
IPA provides the the maximum shutter speed for AGC calculations.
This applies to both the manual and auto AGC modes.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <naush at raspberrypi.com>
---
 .../raspberrypi/controller/agc_algorithm.hpp  |  1 +
 src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/rpi/agc.cpp    | 49 +++++++++++++------
 src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/rpi/agc.hpp    |  2 +
 src/ipa/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp           | 12 +++++
 4 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/agc_algorithm.hpp b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/agc_algorithm.hpp
index 981f1de2f0e4..f97deb0fca59 100644
--- a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/agc_algorithm.hpp
+++ b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/agc_algorithm.hpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ public:
 	virtual void SetEv(double ev) = 0;
 	virtual void SetFlickerPeriod(double flicker_period) = 0;
 	virtual void SetFixedShutter(double fixed_shutter) = 0; // microseconds
+	virtual void SetMaxShutter(double max_shutter) = 0; // microseconds
 	virtual void SetFixedAnalogueGain(double fixed_analogue_gain) = 0;
 	virtual void SetMeteringMode(std::string const &metering_mode_name) = 0;
 	virtual void SetExposureMode(std::string const &exposure_mode_name) = 0;
diff --git a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/rpi/agc.cpp b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/rpi/agc.cpp
index eddd1684da12..937bb70ece67 100644
--- a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/rpi/agc.cpp
+++ b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/rpi/agc.cpp
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ Agc::Agc(Controller *controller)
 	  frame_count_(0), lock_count_(0),
 	  last_target_exposure_(0.0),
 	  ev_(1.0), flicker_period_(0.0),
-	  fixed_shutter_(0), fixed_analogue_gain_(0.0)
+	  max_shutter_(0), fixed_shutter_(0), fixed_analogue_gain_(0.0)
 {
 	memset(&awb_, 0, sizeof(awb_));
 	// Setting status_.total_exposure_value_ to zero initially tells us
@@ -227,11 +227,23 @@ void Agc::SetFlickerPeriod(double flicker_period)
 	flicker_period_ = flicker_period;
 }
 
+static double clip_shutter(double shutter, double max_shutter)
+{
+	if (max_shutter)
+		shutter = std::min(shutter, max_shutter);
+	return shutter;
+}
+
+void Agc::SetMaxShutter(double max_shutter)
+{
+	max_shutter_ = max_shutter;
+}
+
 void Agc::SetFixedShutter(double fixed_shutter)
 {
 	fixed_shutter_ = fixed_shutter;
 	// Set this in case someone calls Pause() straight after.
-	status_.shutter_time = fixed_shutter;
+	status_.shutter_time = clip_shutter(fixed_shutter_, max_shutter_);
 }
 
 void Agc::SetFixedAnalogueGain(double fixed_analogue_gain)
@@ -261,7 +273,8 @@ void Agc::SwitchMode([[maybe_unused]] CameraMode const &camera_mode,
 {
 	housekeepConfig();
 
-	if (fixed_shutter_ != 0.0 && fixed_analogue_gain_ != 0.0) {
+	double fixed_shutter = clip_shutter(fixed_shutter_, max_shutter_);
+	if (fixed_shutter != 0.0 && fixed_analogue_gain_ != 0.0) {
 		// We're going to reset the algorithm here with these fixed values.
 
 		fetchAwbStatus(metadata);
@@ -269,14 +282,14 @@ void Agc::SwitchMode([[maybe_unused]] CameraMode const &camera_mode,
 		ASSERT(min_colour_gain != 0.0);
 
 		// This is the equivalent of computeTargetExposure and applyDigitalGain.
-		target_.total_exposure_no_dg = fixed_shutter_ * fixed_analogue_gain_;
+		target_.total_exposure_no_dg = fixed_shutter * fixed_analogue_gain_;
 		target_.total_exposure = target_.total_exposure_no_dg / min_colour_gain;
 
 		// Equivalent of filterExposure. This resets any "history".
 		filtered_ = target_;
 
 		// Equivalent of divideUpExposure.
-		filtered_.shutter = fixed_shutter_;
+		filtered_.shutter = fixed_shutter;
 		filtered_.analogue_gain = fixed_analogue_gain_;
 	} else if (status_.total_exposure_value) {
 		// On a mode switch, it's possible the exposure profile could change,
@@ -290,7 +303,7 @@ void Agc::SwitchMode([[maybe_unused]] CameraMode const &camera_mode,
 		// for any that weren't set.
 
 		// Equivalent of divideUpExposure.
-		filtered_.shutter = fixed_shutter_ ? fixed_shutter_ : config_.default_exposure_time;
+		filtered_.shutter = fixed_shutter ? fixed_shutter : config_.default_exposure_time;
 		filtered_.analogue_gain = fixed_analogue_gain_ ? fixed_analogue_gain_ : config_.default_analogue_gain;
 	}
 
@@ -403,7 +416,8 @@ void Agc::housekeepConfig()
 {
 	// First fetch all the up-to-date settings, so no one else has to do it.
 	status_.ev = ev_;
-	status_.fixed_shutter = fixed_shutter_;
+	double fixed_shutter = clip_shutter(fixed_shutter_, max_shutter_);
+	status_.fixed_shutter = fixed_shutter;
 	status_.fixed_analogue_gain = fixed_analogue_gain_;
 	status_.flicker_period = flicker_period_;
 	LOG(RPiAgc, Debug) << "ev " << status_.ev << " fixed_shutter "
@@ -582,13 +596,15 @@ void Agc::computeTargetExposure(double gain)
 		target_.total_exposure = current_.total_exposure_no_dg * gain;
 		// The final target exposure is also limited to what the exposure
 		// mode allows.
+		double max_shutter = status_.fixed_shutter != 0.0
+					     ? status_.fixed_shutter
+					     : exposure_mode_->shutter.back();
+		max_shutter = clip_shutter(max_shutter, max_shutter_);
 		double max_total_exposure =
-			(status_.fixed_shutter != 0.0
-			 ? status_.fixed_shutter
-			 : exposure_mode_->shutter.back()) *
+			max_shutter *
 			(status_.fixed_analogue_gain != 0.0
-			 ? status_.fixed_analogue_gain
-			 : exposure_mode_->gain.back());
+				 ? status_.fixed_analogue_gain
+				 : exposure_mode_->gain.back());
 		target_.total_exposure = std::min(target_.total_exposure,
 						  max_total_exposure);
 	}
@@ -671,6 +687,7 @@ void Agc::divideUpExposure()
 	shutter_time = status_.fixed_shutter != 0.0
 			       ? status_.fixed_shutter
 			       : exposure_mode_->shutter[0];
+	shutter_time = clip_shutter(shutter_time, max_shutter_);
 	analogue_gain = status_.fixed_analogue_gain != 0.0
 				? status_.fixed_analogue_gain
 				: exposure_mode_->gain[0];
@@ -678,14 +695,16 @@ void Agc::divideUpExposure()
 		for (unsigned int stage = 1;
 		     stage < exposure_mode_->gain.size(); stage++) {
 			if (status_.fixed_shutter == 0.0) {
-				if (exposure_mode_->shutter[stage] *
-					    analogue_gain >=
+				double stage_shutter =
+					clip_shutter(exposure_mode_->shutter[stage],
+						     max_shutter_);
+				if (stage_shutter * analogue_gain >=
 				    exposure_value) {
 					shutter_time =
 						exposure_value / analogue_gain;
 					break;
 				}
-				shutter_time = exposure_mode_->shutter[stage];
+				shutter_time = stage_shutter;
 			}
 			if (status_.fixed_analogue_gain == 0.0) {
 				if (exposure_mode_->gain[stage] *
diff --git a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/rpi/agc.hpp b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/rpi/agc.hpp
index 05c334e4a1de..2ce3b1a1700a 100644
--- a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/rpi/agc.hpp
+++ b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/rpi/agc.hpp
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ public:
 	unsigned int GetConvergenceFrames() const override;
 	void SetEv(double ev) override;
 	void SetFlickerPeriod(double flicker_period) override;
+	void SetMaxShutter(double max_shutter) override; // microseconds
 	void SetFixedShutter(double fixed_shutter) override; // microseconds
 	void SetFixedAnalogueGain(double fixed_analogue_gain) override;
 	void SetMeteringMode(std::string const &metering_mode_name) override;
@@ -126,6 +127,7 @@ private:
 	std::string constraint_mode_name_;
 	double ev_;
 	double flicker_period_;
+	double max_shutter_;
 	double fixed_shutter_;
 	double fixed_analogue_gain_;
 };
diff --git a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp
index 9e6e030c4997..2b71efc63f10 100644
--- a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp
+++ b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp
@@ -1008,6 +1008,18 @@ void IPARPi::applyFrameDurations(double min, double max)
 	libcameraMetadata_.set(controls::FrameDurations,
 			       { static_cast<int64_t>(minFrameDuration_),
 				 static_cast<int64_t>(maxFrameDuration_) });
+
+	/*
+	 * Calculate the maximum exposure time possible for the AGC to use.
+	 * GetVBlanking() will update maxShutter with the largest exposure
+	 * value possible.
+	 */
+	double maxShutter = std::numeric_limits<double>::max();
+	helper_->GetVBlanking(maxShutter, minFrameDuration_, maxFrameDuration_);
+
+	RPiController::AgcAlgorithm *agc = dynamic_cast<RPiController::AgcAlgorithm *>(
+		controller_.GetAlgorithm("agc"));
+	agc->SetMaxShutter(maxShutter);
 }
 
 void IPARPi::applyAGC(const struct AgcStatus *agcStatus, ControlList &ctrls)
-- 
2.25.1



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