[libcamera-devel] [PATCH 1/2] libcamera: ipu3: Initialize controls in the IPA

Jacopo Mondi jacopo at jmondi.org
Thu Jul 22 17:01:09 CEST 2021


Hi Umang,

On Thu, Jul 22, 2021 at 11:58:02AM +0530, Umang Jain wrote:
> Hi Jacopo,
>
> Thank you for the patch.
>
> On 7/16/21 8:02 PM, Jacopo Mondi wrote:
> > All the IPU3 Camera controls are currently initialized by the pipeline
> > handler which initializes them using the camera sensor configuration and
> > platform specific requirements.
> >
> > However, some controls are better initialized by the IPA, which might,
> > in example, cap the exposure times and frame duration to the constraints
> > of its algorithms implementation.
> Makes sense to me.
> >
> > Also, moving forward, the IPA should register controls to report its
> > capabilities, in example the ability to enable/disable 3A algorithms on
> > request.
> >
> > Move the existing controls initialization to the IPA, by providing
> > the sensor configuration and its controls to the IPU3IPA::init()
> > function, which initializes controls and returns them to the pipeline
> > through an output parameter.
> >
> > The existing controls initialization has been copied verbatim from the
> > pipeline handler to the IPA, if not a for few line breaks adjustments
> s/if not a for few/if not, for a few   maybe?

So:
pipeline handler to the IPA, if not, for a few line ?

Not a native speaker but the double comma doesn't really feel right
here.

> > and the resulting Camera controls values are not changed .
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo at jmondi.org>
> > ---
> >   include/libcamera/ipa/ipu3.mojom     |  8 ++-
> >   src/ipa/ipu3/ipu3.cpp                | 71 ++++++++++++++++++--
> >   src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/ipu3.cpp | 96 ++++++++++++----------------
> >   3 files changed, 116 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/include/libcamera/ipa/ipu3.mojom b/include/libcamera/ipa/ipu3.mojom
> > index 911a3a072464..eafefa8b7fe3 100644
> > --- a/include/libcamera/ipa/ipu3.mojom
> > +++ b/include/libcamera/ipa/ipu3.mojom
> > @@ -30,6 +30,11 @@ struct IPU3Action {
> >   	libcamera.ControlList controls;
> >   };
> > +struct IPAInitInfo {
> > +	libcamera.IPACameraSensorInfo sensorInfo;
> > +	libcamera.ControlInfoMap sensorControls;
> > +};
> > +
> >   struct IPAConfigInfo {
> >   	libcamera.IPACameraSensorInfo sensorInfo;
> >   	map<uint32, libcamera.ControlInfoMap> entityControls;
> > @@ -38,7 +43,8 @@ struct IPAConfigInfo {
> >   };
> >   interface IPAIPU3Interface {
> > -	init(libcamera.IPASettings settings) => (int32 ret);
> > +	init(IPAInitInfo initInfo)
> > +		=> (int32 ret, libcamera.ControlInfoMap ipaControls);
>
> Ah, this is interesting:
>
> At first I had a knee jerk reaction that this is wrong and the correct way
> is:
>
> 	+	init(IPAInitInfo initInfo, libcamera.ControlInfoMap ipaControls)
> 	+						=> (int32 ret);
>
> But then I see the code generation and saw it was on the correct lines
>
>         virtual int32_t init(
>                 const IPAInitInfo &initInfo,
>                 ControlInfoMap *ipaControls) = 0;
>
> Then, I also read ipaControls is a output parameters, so this is the way to
> let mojom know about out parameter use-cases I assume.

Yes, took me a while to figure it out

>
> Have you tested CTS with this change with IPA running in isolated mode? It

Good catch!!

It's enough to run

# LIBCAMERA_IPA_FORCE_ISOLATION=1 cam -c1 --list-controls
[0:10:59.880617099] [11495] ERROR IPU3 ipu3.cpp:1201 Exposure control not initializaed by the IPA
Camera 1 not found

So we cannot use output parameters when running isolated IPA ?
That's quite a showstopper :(


> should be easier with LIBCAMERA_IPA_FORCE_ISOLATION env variable now. I am a
> bit concerned about hitting any serialize/de-serialize issue popping up with
> this change, in respect to out parameter i.e. ipaControls. Maybe Paul can
> educate me on this aspect.

And me as well :)

>
> I finally gave a thought of handling the Intel IPA with this change. I don't
> see any major issues, more or less, we'll need to replicate this change
> there as well (Pass controls to IPA and init them). I just want to make sure
> of the timing of merge (ofcourse after attaining R-b tags on this series).
> Would it be acceptable as a  general rule that, merge of this series (and
> such series likewise in future) should be done after /someone/ prepares
> changes for Intel IPA and post them on the list as well? This will help
> minimize the lag-time of Intel IPA catching up to the libcamera master.
>
> Rest looks good to me so,
>
> Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain at ideasonboard.com>

Thanks, let's see about the output parameter thing.
>
>
> >   	start() => (int32 ret);
> >   	stop();
> > diff --git a/src/ipa/ipu3/ipu3.cpp b/src/ipa/ipu3/ipu3.cpp
> > index 71698d36e50f..d3c69bc07bd0 100644
> > --- a/src/ipa/ipu3/ipu3.cpp
> > +++ b/src/ipa/ipu3/ipu3.cpp
> > @@ -5,8 +5,10 @@
> >    * ipu3.cpp - IPU3 Image Processing Algorithms
> >    */
> > +#include <array>
> >   #include <stdint.h>
> >   #include <sys/mman.h>
> > +#include <utility>
> >   #include <linux/intel-ipu3.h>
> >   #include <linux/v4l2-controls.h>
> > @@ -38,7 +40,8 @@ namespace ipa::ipu3 {
> >   class IPAIPU3 : public IPAIPU3Interface
> >   {
> >   public:
> > -	int init(const IPASettings &settings) override;
> > +	int init(const IPAInitInfo &initInfo, ControlInfoMap *ipaControls) override;
> > +
> >   	int start() override;
> >   	void stop() override {}
> > @@ -86,14 +89,74 @@ private:
> >   	struct ipu3_uapi_grid_config bdsGrid_;
> >   };
> > -int IPAIPU3::init(const IPASettings &settings)
> > +/**
> > + * Initialize the IPA module and its controls.
> > + *
> > + * This function receives the camera sensor information from the pipeline
> > + * handler, computes the limits of the controls it handles and returns
> > + * them in the \a ipaControls output parameter.
> > + */
> > +int IPAIPU3::init(const IPAInitInfo &initInfo, ControlInfoMap *ipaControls)
> >   {
> > -	camHelper_ = CameraSensorHelperFactory::create(settings.sensorModel);
> > +	const IPACameraSensorInfo &sensorInfo = initInfo.sensorInfo;
> > +
> > +	/* Initialize the camera sensor helper. */
> > +	camHelper_ = CameraSensorHelperFactory::create(sensorInfo.model);
> >   	if (camHelper_ == nullptr) {
> > -		LOG(IPAIPU3, Error) << "Failed to create camera sensor helper for " << settings.sensorModel;
> > +		LOG(IPAIPU3, Error) << "Failed to create camera sensor helper for "
> > +				    << sensorInfo.model;
> >   		return -ENODEV;
> >   	}
> > +	/* Initialize Controls. */
> > +	const ControlInfoMap &sensorControls = initInfo.sensorControls;
> > +	ControlInfoMap::Map controls{};
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Compute exposure time limits.
> > +	 *
> > +	 * Initialize the control using the line length and pixel rate of the
> > +	 * current configuration converted to microseconds. Use the
> > +	 * V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE control to get exposure min, max and default and
> > +	 * convert it from lines to microseconds.
> > +	 */
> > +	double lineDuration = sensorInfo.lineLength / (sensorInfo.pixelRate / 1e6);
> > +	const ControlInfo &v4l2Exposure = sensorControls.find(V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE)->second;
> > +	int32_t minExposure = v4l2Exposure.min().get<int32_t>() * lineDuration;
> > +	int32_t maxExposure = v4l2Exposure.max().get<int32_t>() * lineDuration;
> > +	int32_t defExposure = v4l2Exposure.def().get<int32_t>() * lineDuration;
> > +	controls[&controls::ExposureTime] = ControlInfo(minExposure, maxExposure,
> > +							defExposure);
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Compute the frame duration limits.
> > +	 *
> > +	 * The frame length is computed assuming a fixed line length combined
> > +	 * with the vertical frame sizes.
> > +	 */
> > +	const ControlInfo &v4l2HBlank = sensorControls.find(V4L2_CID_HBLANK)->second;
> > +	uint32_t hblank = v4l2HBlank.def().get<int32_t>();
> > +	uint32_t lineLength = sensorInfo.outputSize.width + hblank;
> > +
> > +	const ControlInfo &v4l2VBlank = sensorControls.find(V4L2_CID_VBLANK)->second;
> > +	std::array<uint32_t, 3> frameHeights{
> > +		v4l2VBlank.min().get<int32_t>() + sensorInfo.outputSize.height,
> > +		v4l2VBlank.max().get<int32_t>() + sensorInfo.outputSize.height,
> > +		v4l2VBlank.def().get<int32_t>() + sensorInfo.outputSize.height,
> > +	};
> > +
> > +	std::array<int64_t, 3> frameDurations;
> > +	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < frameHeights.size(); ++i) {
> > +		uint64_t frameSize = lineLength * frameHeights[i];
> > +		frameDurations[i] = frameSize / (sensorInfo.pixelRate / 1000000U);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	controls[&controls::FrameDurationLimits] = ControlInfo(frameDurations[0],
> > +							       frameDurations[1],
> > +							       frameDurations[2]);
> > +
> > +	*ipaControls = std::move(controls);
> > +
> >   	return 0;
> >   }
> > diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/ipu3.cpp b/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/ipu3.cpp
> > index 76c3bb3d8aa9..22df9c3650af 100644
> > --- a/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/ipu3.cpp
> > +++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/ipu3.cpp
> > @@ -88,6 +88,8 @@ public:
> >   	std::queue<Request *> pendingRequests_;
> > +	ControlInfoMap ipaControls_;
> > +
> >   private:
> >   	void queueFrameAction(unsigned int id,
> >   			      const ipa::ipu3::IPU3Action &action);
> > @@ -940,7 +942,6 @@ int PipelineHandlerIPU3::initControls(IPU3CameraData *data)
> >   		return ret;
> >   	ControlInfoMap::Map controls = IPU3Controls;
> > -	const ControlInfoMap &sensorControls = sensor->controls();
> >   	const std::vector<int32_t> &testPatternModes = sensor->testPatternModes();
> >   	if (!testPatternModes.empty()) {
> >   		std::vector<ControlValue> values;
> > @@ -952,58 +953,6 @@ int PipelineHandlerIPU3::initControls(IPU3CameraData *data)
> >   		controls[&controls::draft::TestPatternMode] = ControlInfo(values);
> >   	}
> > -	/*
> > -	 * Compute exposure time limits.
> > -	 *
> > -	 * Initialize the control using the line length and pixel rate of the
> > -	 * current configuration converted to microseconds. Use the
> > -	 * V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE control to get exposure min, max and default and
> > -	 * convert it from lines to microseconds.
> > -	 */
> > -	double lineDuration = sensorInfo.lineLength
> > -			    / (sensorInfo.pixelRate / 1e6);
> > -	const ControlInfo &v4l2Exposure = sensorControls.find(V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE)->second;
> > -	int32_t minExposure = v4l2Exposure.min().get<int32_t>() * lineDuration;
> > -	int32_t maxExposure = v4l2Exposure.max().get<int32_t>() * lineDuration;
> > -	int32_t defExposure = v4l2Exposure.def().get<int32_t>() * lineDuration;
> > -
> > -	/*
> > -	 * \todo Report the actual exposure time, use the default for the
> > -	 * moment.
> > -	 */
> > -	data->exposureTime_ = defExposure;
> > -
> > -	controls[&controls::ExposureTime] = ControlInfo(minExposure, maxExposure,
> > -							defExposure);
> > -
> > -	/*
> > -	 * Compute the frame duration limits.
> > -	 *
> > -	 * The frame length is computed assuming a fixed line length combined
> > -	 * with the vertical frame sizes.
> > -	 */
> > -	const ControlInfo &v4l2HBlank = sensorControls.find(V4L2_CID_HBLANK)->second;
> > -	uint32_t hblank = v4l2HBlank.def().get<int32_t>();
> > -	uint32_t lineLength = sensorInfo.outputSize.width + hblank;
> > -
> > -	const ControlInfo &v4l2VBlank = sensorControls.find(V4L2_CID_VBLANK)->second;
> > -	std::array<uint32_t, 3> frameHeights{
> > -		v4l2VBlank.min().get<int32_t>() + sensorInfo.outputSize.height,
> > -		v4l2VBlank.max().get<int32_t>() + sensorInfo.outputSize.height,
> > -		v4l2VBlank.def().get<int32_t>() + sensorInfo.outputSize.height,
> > -	};
> > -
> > -	std::array<int64_t, 3> frameDurations;
> > -	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < frameHeights.size(); ++i) {
> > -		uint64_t frameSize = lineLength * frameHeights[i];
> > -		frameDurations[i] = frameSize / (sensorInfo.pixelRate / 1000000U);
> > -	}
> > -
> > -	controls[&controls::FrameDurationLimits] =
> > -		ControlInfo(frameDurations[0],
> > -			    frameDurations[1],
> > -			    frameDurations[2]);
> > -
> >   	/*
> >   	 * Compute the scaler crop limits.
> >   	 *
> > @@ -1057,6 +1006,10 @@ int PipelineHandlerIPU3::initControls(IPU3CameraData *data)
> >   	controls[&controls::ScalerCrop] = ControlInfo(minCrop, maxCrop, maxCrop);
> > +	/* Add the IPA registered controls to list of camera controls. */
> > +	for (const auto &ipaControl : data->ipaControls_)
> > +		controls[ipaControl.first] = ipaControl.second;
> > +
> >   	data->controlInfo_ = std::move(controls);
> >   	return 0;
> > @@ -1208,13 +1161,48 @@ int IPU3CameraData::loadIPA()
> >   	ipa_->queueFrameAction.connect(this, &IPU3CameraData::queueFrameAction);
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Pass the sensor info the the IPA to initialize controls.
> > +	 *
> > +	 * \todo The limits of the registered controls depend on the current
> > +	 * sensor configuration. Initialize the sensor using its resolution as
> > +	 * its initial configuration and use it to compute the controls limits
> > +	 * in the IPA.
> > +	 */
> >   	CameraSensor *sensor = cio2_.sensor();
> > -	int ret = ipa_->init(IPASettings{ "", sensor->model() });
> > +	V4L2SubdeviceFormat sensorFormat = {};
> > +	sensorFormat.size = sensor->resolution();
> > +	int ret = sensor->setFormat(&sensorFormat);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	IPACameraSensorInfo sensorInfo{};
> > +	ret = sensor->sensorInfo(&sensorInfo);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	ipa::ipu3::IPAInitInfo initInfo{
> > +		sensorInfo,
> > +		sensor->controls(),
> > +	};
> > +	ipaControls_ = {};
> > +	ret = ipa_->init(initInfo, &ipaControls_);
> >   	if (ret) {
> >   		LOG(IPU3, Error) << "Failed to initialise the IPU3 IPA";
> >   		return ret;
> >   	}
> > +	/*
> > +	 * \todo Report the actual exposure time, use the default for the
> > +	 * moment.
> > +	 */
> > +	const auto exposureInfo = ipaControls_.find(&controls::ExposureTime);
> > +	if (exposureInfo == ipaControls_.end()) {
> > +		LOG(IPU3, Error) << "Exposure control not initializaed by the IPA";
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> > +	exposureTime_ = exposureInfo->second.def().get<int32_t>();
> > +
> >   	return 0;
> >   }


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