[libcamera-devel] [PATCH v5 2/4] ipa: raspberrypi: Switch ipa and cam_helper to use utils::Duration

Naushir Patuck naush at raspberrypi.com
Wed Jun 2 15:11:04 CEST 2021


Hi all,

Gentle ping to have some feedback for this patch.

All other patches in this series have 2x R-b tags, so once this has another
review, I think
the series can be merged.

Regards,
Naush


On Tue, 25 May 2021 at 12:42, Naushir Patuck <naush at raspberrypi.com> wrote:

> Switch the ipa and cam_helper code to use libcamera::utils::Duration for
> all time based variables. This improves code readability and avoids
> possible errors when converting between time bases.
>
> Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <naush at raspberrypi.com>
> Reviewed-by: David Plowman <david.plowman at raspberrypi.com>
> ---
>  src/ipa/raspberrypi/cam_helper.cpp           | 20 +++---
>  src/ipa/raspberrypi/cam_helper.hpp           | 10 +--
>  src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/camera_mode.h |  6 +-
>  src/ipa/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp          | 64 +++++++++++---------
>  4 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/cam_helper.cpp
> b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/cam_helper.cpp
> index 09917f3cc079..7b4331a87a42 100644
> --- a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/cam_helper.cpp
> +++ b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/cam_helper.cpp
> @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
>
>  using namespace RPiController;
>  using namespace libcamera;
> +using libcamera::utils::Duration;
>
>  namespace libcamera {
>  LOG_DECLARE_CATEGORY(IPARPI)
> @@ -61,20 +62,21 @@ void CamHelper::Process([[maybe_unused]] StatisticsPtr
> &stats,
>  {
>  }
>
> -uint32_t CamHelper::ExposureLines(double exposure_us) const
> +uint32_t CamHelper::ExposureLines(const Duration &exposure) const
>  {
>         assert(initialized_);
> -       return exposure_us * 1000.0 / mode_.line_length;
> +       return exposure / mode_.line_length;
>  }
>
> -double CamHelper::Exposure(uint32_t exposure_lines) const
> +Duration CamHelper::Exposure(uint32_t exposure_lines) const
>  {
>         assert(initialized_);
> -       return exposure_lines * mode_.line_length / 1000.0;
> +       return exposure_lines * mode_.line_length;
>  }
>
> -uint32_t CamHelper::GetVBlanking(double &exposure, double
> minFrameDuration,
> -                                double maxFrameDuration) const
> +uint32_t CamHelper::GetVBlanking(Duration &exposure,
> +                                const Duration &minFrameDuration,
> +                                const Duration &maxFrameDuration) const
>  {
>         uint32_t frameLengthMin, frameLengthMax, vblank;
>         uint32_t exposureLines = ExposureLines(exposure);
> @@ -85,8 +87,8 @@ uint32_t CamHelper::GetVBlanking(double &exposure,
> double minFrameDuration,
>          * minFrameDuration and maxFrameDuration are clamped by the caller
>          * based on the limits for the active sensor mode.
>          */
> -       frameLengthMin = 1e3 * minFrameDuration / mode_.line_length;
> -       frameLengthMax = 1e3 * maxFrameDuration / mode_.line_length;
> +       frameLengthMin = minFrameDuration / mode_.line_length;
> +       frameLengthMax = maxFrameDuration / mode_.line_length;
>
>         /*
>          * Limit the exposure to the maximum frame duration requested, and
> @@ -182,7 +184,7 @@ void CamHelper::parseEmbeddedData(Span<const uint8_t>
> buffer,
>                 return;
>         }
>
> -       deviceStatus.shutter_speed = Exposure(exposureLines);
> +       deviceStatus.shutter_speed =
> Exposure(exposureLines).get<std::micro>();
>         deviceStatus.analogue_gain = Gain(gainCode);
>
>         LOG(IPARPI, Debug) << "Metadata updated - Exposure : "
> diff --git a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/cam_helper.hpp
> b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/cam_helper.hpp
> index a52f3f0b583c..07481e4174a7 100644
> --- a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/cam_helper.hpp
> +++ b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/cam_helper.hpp
> @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
>  #include "controller/metadata.hpp"
>  #include "md_parser.hpp"
>
> +#include "libcamera/internal/utils.h"
>  #include "libcamera/internal/v4l2_videodevice.h"
>
>  namespace RPiController {
> @@ -72,10 +73,11 @@ public:
>         virtual void Prepare(libcamera::Span<const uint8_t> buffer,
>                              Metadata &metadata);
>         virtual void Process(StatisticsPtr &stats, Metadata &metadata);
> -       uint32_t ExposureLines(double exposure_us) const;
> -       double Exposure(uint32_t exposure_lines) const; // in us
> -       virtual uint32_t GetVBlanking(double &exposure_us, double
> minFrameDuration,
> -                                     double maxFrameDuration) const;
> +       uint32_t ExposureLines(const libcamera::utils::Duration &exposure)
> const;
> +       libcamera::utils::Duration Exposure(uint32_t exposure_lines) const;
> +       virtual uint32_t GetVBlanking(libcamera::utils::Duration &exposure,
> +                                     const libcamera::utils::Duration
> &minFrameDuration,
> +                                     const libcamera::utils::Duration
> &maxFrameDuration) const;
>         virtual uint32_t GainCode(double gain) const = 0;
>         virtual double Gain(uint32_t gain_code) const = 0;
>         virtual void GetDelays(int &exposure_delay, int &gain_delay,
> diff --git a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/camera_mode.h
> b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/camera_mode.h
> index 256438c931d9..2aa2335dcf90 100644
> --- a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/camera_mode.h
> +++ b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/camera_mode.h
> @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
>
>  #include <libcamera/transform.h>
>
> +#include "libcamera/internal/utils.h"
> +
>  // Description of a "camera mode", holding enough information for control
>  // algorithms to adapt their behaviour to the different modes of the
> camera,
>  // including binning, scaling, cropping etc.
> @@ -33,8 +35,8 @@ struct CameraMode {
>         double scale_x, scale_y;
>         // scaling of the noise compared to the native sensor mode
>         double noise_factor;
> -       // line time in nanoseconds
> -       double line_length;
> +       // line time
> +       libcamera::utils::Duration line_length;
>         // any camera transform *not* reflected already in the camera
> tuning
>         libcamera::Transform transform;
>         // minimum and maximum fame lengths in units of lines
> diff --git a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp
> b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp
> index 52d91db282ea..4e02e94084f7 100644
> --- a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp
> +++ b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp
> @@ -55,19 +55,22 @@
>
>  namespace libcamera {
>
> +using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;
> +using utils::Duration;
> +
>  /* Configure the sensor with these values initially. */
>  constexpr double DefaultAnalogueGain = 1.0;
> -constexpr unsigned int DefaultExposureTime = 20000;
> -constexpr double defaultMinFrameDuration = 1e6 / 30.0;
> -constexpr double defaultMaxFrameDuration = 1e6 / 0.01;
> +constexpr Duration DefaultExposureTime = 20.0ms;
> +constexpr Duration defaultMinFrameDuration = 1.0s / 30.0;
> +constexpr Duration defaultMaxFrameDuration = 100.0s;
>
>  /*
> - * Determine the minimum allowable inter-frame duration (in us) to run the
> - * controller algorithms. If the pipeline handler provider frames at a
> rate
> - * higher than this, we rate-limit the controller Prepare() and Process()
> calls
> - * to lower than or equal to this rate.
> + * Determine the minimum allowable inter-frame duration to run the
> controller
> + * algorithms. If the pipeline handler provider frames at a rate higher
> than this,
> + * we rate-limit the controller Prepare() and Process() calls to lower
> than or
> + * equal to this rate.
>   */
> -constexpr double controllerMinFrameDuration = 1e6 / 60.0;
> +constexpr Duration controllerMinFrameDuration = 1.0s / 60.0;
>
>  LOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(IPARPI)
>
> @@ -111,7 +114,8 @@ private:
>         void reportMetadata();
>         void fillDeviceStatus(const ControlList &sensorControls);
>         void processStats(unsigned int bufferId);
> -       void applyFrameDurations(double minFrameDuration, double
> maxFrameDuration);
> +       void applyFrameDurations(const Duration &minFrameDuration,
> +                                const Duration &maxFrameDuration);
>         void applyAGC(const struct AgcStatus *agcStatus, ControlList
> &ctrls);
>         void applyAWB(const struct AwbStatus *awbStatus, ControlList
> &ctrls);
>         void applyDG(const struct AgcStatus *dgStatus, ControlList &ctrls);
> @@ -167,9 +171,9 @@ private:
>         /* Distinguish the first camera start from others. */
>         bool firstStart_;
>
> -       /* Frame duration (1/fps) limits, given in microseconds. */
> -       double minFrameDuration_;
> -       double maxFrameDuration_;
> +       /* Frame duration (1/fps) limits. */
> +       Duration minFrameDuration_;
> +       Duration maxFrameDuration_;
>  };
>
>  int IPARPi::init(const IPASettings &settings, ipa::RPi::SensorConfig
> *sensorConfig)
> @@ -311,10 +315,10 @@ void IPARPi::setMode(const CameraSensorInfo
> &sensorInfo)
>         mode_.noise_factor = sqrt(mode_.bin_x * mode_.bin_y);
>
>         /*
> -        * Calculate the line length in nanoseconds as the ratio between
> -        * the line length in pixels and the pixel rate.
> +        * Calculate the line length as the ratio between the line length
> in
> +        * pixels and the pixel rate.
>          */
> -       mode_.line_length = 1e9 * sensorInfo.lineLength /
> sensorInfo.pixelRate;
> +       mode_.line_length = sensorInfo.lineLength * (1.0s /
> sensorInfo.pixelRate);
>
>         /*
>          * Set the frame length limits for the mode to ensure exposure and
> @@ -387,7 +391,7 @@ int IPARPi::configure(const CameraSensorInfo
> &sensorInfo,
>                 /* Supply initial values for gain and exposure. */
>                 ControlList ctrls(sensorCtrls_);
>                 AgcStatus agcStatus;
> -               agcStatus.shutter_time = DefaultExposureTime;
> +               agcStatus.shutter_time =
> DefaultExposureTime.get<std::micro>();
>                 agcStatus.analogue_gain = DefaultAnalogueGain;
>                 applyAGC(&agcStatus, ctrls);
>
> @@ -862,7 +866,7 @@ void IPARPi::queueRequest(const ControlList &controls)
>
>                 case controls::FRAME_DURATIONS: {
>                         auto frameDurations = ctrl.second.get<Span<const
> int64_t>>();
> -                       applyFrameDurations(frameDurations[0],
> frameDurations[1]);
> +                       applyFrameDurations(frameDurations[0] * 1.0us,
> frameDurations[1] * 1.0us);
>                         break;
>                 }
>
> @@ -937,9 +941,9 @@ void IPARPi::prepareISP(const ipa::RPi::ISPConfig
> &data)
>                 returnEmbeddedBuffer(data.embeddedBufferId);
>
>         /* Allow a 10% margin on the comparison below. */
> -       constexpr double eps = controllerMinFrameDuration * 1e3 * 0.1;
> +       Duration delta = (frameTimestamp - lastRunTimestamp_) * 1.0ns;
>         if (lastRunTimestamp_ && frameCount_ > dropFrameCount_ &&
> -           frameTimestamp - lastRunTimestamp_ + eps <
> controllerMinFrameDuration * 1e3) {
> +           delta < controllerMinFrameDuration * 0.9) {
>                 /*
>                  * Ensure we merge the previous frame's metadata with the
> current
>                  * frame. This will not overwrite exposure/gain values for
> the
> @@ -1012,7 +1016,7 @@ void IPARPi::fillDeviceStatus(const ControlList
> &sensorControls)
>         int32_t exposureLines =
> sensorControls.get(V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE).get<int32_t>();
>         int32_t gainCode =
> sensorControls.get(V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN).get<int32_t>();
>
> -       deviceStatus.shutter_speed = helper_->Exposure(exposureLines);
> +       deviceStatus.shutter_speed =
> helper_->Exposure(exposureLines).get<std::micro>();
>         deviceStatus.analogue_gain = helper_->Gain(gainCode);
>
>         LOG(IPARPI, Debug) << "Metadata - Exposure : "
> @@ -1057,10 +1061,11 @@ void IPARPi::applyAWB(const struct AwbStatus
> *awbStatus, ControlList &ctrls)
>                   static_cast<int32_t>(awbStatus->gain_b * 1000));
>  }
>
> -void IPARPi::applyFrameDurations(double minFrameDuration, double
> maxFrameDuration)
> +void IPARPi::applyFrameDurations(const Duration &minFrameDuration,
> +                                const Duration &maxFrameDuration)
>  {
> -       const double minSensorFrameDuration = 1e-3 *
> mode_.min_frame_length * mode_.line_length;
> -       const double maxSensorFrameDuration = 1e-3 *
> mode_.max_frame_length * mode_.line_length;
> +       const Duration minSensorFrameDuration = mode_.min_frame_length *
> mode_.line_length;
> +       const Duration maxSensorFrameDuration = mode_.max_frame_length *
> mode_.line_length;
>
>         /*
>          * This will only be applied once AGC recalculations occur.
> @@ -1076,20 +1081,20 @@ void IPARPi::applyFrameDurations(double
> minFrameDuration, double maxFrameDuratio
>
>         /* Return the validated limits via metadata. */
>         libcameraMetadata_.set(controls::FrameDurations,
> -                              { static_cast<int64_t>(minFrameDuration_),
> -                                static_cast<int64_t>(maxFrameDuration_)
> });
> +                              {
> static_cast<int64_t>(minFrameDuration_.get<std::micro>()),
> +
> static_cast<int64_t>(maxFrameDuration_.get<std::micro>()) });
>
>         /*
>          * Calculate the maximum exposure time possible for the AGC to use.
>          * GetVBlanking() will update maxShutter with the largest exposure
>          * value possible.
>          */
> -       double maxShutter = std::numeric_limits<double>::max();
> +       Duration maxShutter = Duration::max();
>         helper_->GetVBlanking(maxShutter, minFrameDuration_,
> maxFrameDuration_);
>
>         RPiController::AgcAlgorithm *agc =
> dynamic_cast<RPiController::AgcAlgorithm *>(
>                 controller_.GetAlgorithm("agc"));
> -       agc->SetMaxShutter(maxShutter);
> +       agc->SetMaxShutter(maxShutter.get<std::micro>());
>  }
>
>  void IPARPi::applyAGC(const struct AgcStatus *agcStatus, ControlList
> &ctrls)
> @@ -1097,9 +1102,8 @@ void IPARPi::applyAGC(const struct AgcStatus
> *agcStatus, ControlList &ctrls)
>         int32_t gainCode = helper_->GainCode(agcStatus->analogue_gain);
>
>         /* GetVBlanking might clip exposure time to the fps limits. */
> -       double exposure = agcStatus->shutter_time;
> -       int32_t vblanking = helper_->GetVBlanking(exposure,
> minFrameDuration_,
> -                                                 maxFrameDuration_);
> +       Duration exposure = agcStatus->shutter_time * 1.0us;
> +       int32_t vblanking = helper_->GetVBlanking(exposure,
> minFrameDuration_, maxFrameDuration_);
>         int32_t exposureLines = helper_->ExposureLines(exposure);
>
>         LOG(IPARPI, Debug) << "Applying AGC Exposure: " << exposure
> --
> 2.25.1
>
>
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