[libcamera-devel] [PATCH v6 5/5] ipa: raspberrypi: Rate-limit the controller algorithms

Naushir Patuck naush at raspberrypi.com
Sat May 8 07:19:59 CEST 2021


Hi Laurent,

Thank you for your feedback.

On Sat, 8 May 2021 at 01:30, Laurent Pinchart <
laurent.pinchart at ideasonboard.com> wrote:

> Hi Naush,
>
> Thank you for the patch.
>
> On Fri, May 07, 2021 at 09:40:42AM +0100, Naushir Patuck wrote:
> > The controller algorithms currently run on every frame provided to the
> > IPA by the pipeline handler. This may be undesirable for very fast fps
> > operating modes where it could significantly increase the computation
> > cycles (per unit time) without providing any significant changes to the
> > IQ parameters. The added latencies could also cause dropped frames.
> >
> > Pass the FrameBuffer timestamp to the IPA through the controls. This
> > timestamp will be used to rate-limit the controller algorithms to run
> > with a minimum inter-frame time given by a compile time constant,
> > currently set to 16.66ms. On startup, we don't rate-limit the algorithms
> > until after the number of frames required for convergence.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <naush at raspberrypi.com>
> > ---
> >  src/ipa/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp           | 48 +++++++++++++++++--
> >  .../pipeline/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp      |  5 ++
> >  2 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp
> b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp
> > index f6d1ab16a290..57f5497a6e6b 100644
> > --- a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp
> > +++ b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp
> > @@ -61,6 +61,14 @@ constexpr unsigned int DefaultExposureTime = 20000;
> >  constexpr double defaultMinFrameDuration = 1e6 / 30.0;
> >  constexpr double defaultMaxFrameDuration = 1e6 / 0.01;
> >
> > +/*
> > + * Determine the minimum allowable inter-frame duration (in us) to run
> the
> > + * controller algorithms. If the pipeline handler provider frames at a
> rate
> > + * higher than this, we rate-limit the controller Prepare() and
> Process() calls
> > + * to lower than or equal to this rate.
> > + */
> > +constexpr double controllerMinFrameDuration = 1e6 / 60.0;
> > +
> >  LOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(IPARPI)
> >
> >  class IPARPi : public ipa::RPi::IPARPiInterface
> > @@ -68,7 +76,7 @@ class IPARPi : public ipa::RPi::IPARPiInterface
> >  public:
> >       IPARPi()
> >               : controller_(), frameCount_(0), checkCount_(0),
> mistrustCount_(0),
> > -               lsTable_(nullptr), firstStart_(true)
> > +               lastRunTimestamp_(0), lsTable_(nullptr),
> firstStart_(true)
> >       {
> >       }
> >
> > @@ -146,6 +154,12 @@ private:
> >       /* Number of frames that need to be dropped on startup. */
> >       unsigned int dropFrameCount_;
> >
> > +     /* Frame timestamp for the last run of the controller. */
> > +     uint64_t lastRunTimestamp_;
> > +
> > +     /* Do we run a Controller::process() for this frame? */
> > +     bool processPending_;
> > +
> >       /* LS table allocation passed in from the pipeline handler. */
> >       FileDescriptor lsTableHandle_;
> >       void *lsTable_;
> > @@ -262,6 +276,7 @@ void IPARPi::start(const ControlList &controls,
> ipa::RPi::StartConfig *startConf
> >       startConfig->dropFrameCount = dropFrameCount_;
> >
> >       firstStart_ = false;
> > +     lastRunTimestamp_ = 0;
> >  }
> >
> >  void IPARPi::setMode(const CameraSensorInfo &sensorInfo)
> > @@ -406,7 +421,7 @@ void IPARPi::signalStatReady(uint32_t bufferId)
> >  {
> >       if (++checkCount_ != frameCount_) /* assert here? */
> >               LOG(IPARPI, Error) << "WARNING: Prepare/Process
> mismatch!!!";
> > -     if (frameCount_ > mistrustCount_)
> > +     if (processPending_ && frameCount_ > mistrustCount_)
> >               processStats(bufferId);
> >
> >       reportMetadata();
> > @@ -894,10 +909,11 @@ void IPARPi::returnEmbeddedBuffer(unsigned int
> bufferId)
> >
> >  void IPARPi::prepareISP(const ipa::RPi::ISPConfig &data)
> >  {
> > +     int64_t frameTimestamp =
> data.controls.get(controls::draft::SensorTimestamp);
> > +     RPiController::Metadata lastMetadata;
> >       Span<uint8_t> embeddedBuffer;
> >
> > -     rpiMetadata_.Clear();
> > -
> > +     lastMetadata = std::move(rpiMetadata_);
> >       fillDeviceStatus(data.controls);
> >
> >       if (data.embeddedBufferPresent) {
> > @@ -920,6 +936,30 @@ void IPARPi::prepareISP(const ipa::RPi::ISPConfig
> &data)
> >       if (data.embeddedBufferPresent)
> >               returnEmbeddedBuffer(data.embeddedBufferId);
> >
> > +     /* Allow a 10% margin on the comparison below. */
> > +     constexpr double eps = controllerMinFrameDuration * 1e3 * 0.1;
> > +     if (lastRunTimestamp_ && frameCount_ > dropFrameCount_ &&
> > +         frameTimestamp - lastRunTimestamp_ + eps <
> controllerMinFrameDuration * 1e3) {
>
> I would likely have written this
>
>         if (lastRunTimestamp_ && frameCount_ > dropFrameCount_ &&
>             frameTimestamp - lastRunTimestamp_ + eps <
> controllerMinFrameDuration * 1e3 * 0.9) {
>
> but it doesn't matter much.
>
> > +             /*
> > +              * Ensure we update the controller metadata with the new
> frame's
> > +              * exposure/gain values so that the correct values are
> returned
> > +              * out in libcamera metadata later on. Any other bits of
> metadata
> > +              * that were added in helper_->Prepare() will also be
> moved across.
> > +              * All other metadata values must remain the same as the
> last frame.
> > +              *
> > +              * We do this by overwriting the current frame's metadata
> into the
> > +              * previous frame's metadata object, and then swapping the
> latter
>
> "overwriting ... into" sounds weird. If you can provide an updated text,
> I can fix when applying.
>
> > +              * with the former.
> > +              */
> > +             lastMetadata.Overwrite(rpiMetadata_);
> > +             std::swap(rpiMetadata_, lastMetadata);
>
> This could have been written
>
>                 rpiMetadata_.Merge(lastMetadata);
>
> without a swap, with std::map::merge semantics for Metadata::Merge() :-)
> The double swap seems a bit cumbersome.
>
> If you're happy with the current implementation though, that's fine with
> me. In either case,
>

You are right, a Metadata::Merge() would be a less cumbersome way to do
this.
I will rework this (and the previous) patch to add that and resubmit a v7.

Thanks,
Naush


>
> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart at ideasonboard.com>
>
> If you think Merge() would be cleaner, I'll merge v7.
>
> > +             processPending_ = false;
> > +             return;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     lastRunTimestamp_ = frameTimestamp;
> > +     processPending_ = true;
> > +
> >       ControlList ctrls(ispCtrls_);
> >
> >       controller_.Prepare(&rpiMetadata_);
> > diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp
> b/src/libcamera/pipeline/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp
> > index 2a917455500f..9cf9c8c6cebd 100644
> > --- a/src/libcamera/pipeline/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp
> > +++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp
> > @@ -1414,6 +1414,11 @@ void
> RPiCameraData::unicamBufferDequeue(FrameBuffer *buffer)
> >                * DelayedControl and queue them along with the frame
> buffer.
> >                */
> >               ControlList ctrl =
> delayedCtrls_->get(buffer->metadata().sequence);
> > +             /*
> > +              * Add the frame timestamp to the ControlList for the IPA
> to use
> > +              * as it does not receive the FrameBuffer object.
> > +              */
> > +             ctrl.set(controls::draft::SensorTimestamp,
> buffer->metadata().timestamp);
> >               bayerQueue_.push({ buffer, std::move(ctrl) });
> >       } else {
> >               embeddedQueue_.push(buffer);
>
> --
> Regards,
>
> Laurent Pinchart
>
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