[libcamera-devel] [PATCH/RFC 2/3] libcamera: utils: enumerate: Use named fields for result
Niklas Söderlund
niklas.soderlund at ragnatech.se
Tue May 11 13:41:43 CEST 2021
Hi Laurent,
Thanks for your work.
On 2021-04-23 05:09:31 +0300, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> Returning a pair of { index, value } from container enumeration is
> error-prone, as the index and value can easily be swapped. Use a
> structure with named index and value fields instead.
>
> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart at ideasonboard.com>
I really liked the API in 1/3 and my preference would be to keep that.
For that reason I do not provide my tag even if I find the patch itself
to be good.
> ---
> include/libcamera/internal/utils.h | 16 +++++++++++-----
> src/libcamera/utils.cpp | 13 +++++++------
> test/utils.cpp | 24 ++++++++++++------------
> 3 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/libcamera/internal/utils.h b/include/libcamera/internal/utils.h
> index 9372a75889ac..54a6b6d283fb 100644
> --- a/include/libcamera/internal/utils.h
> +++ b/include/libcamera/internal/utils.h
> @@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
> #include <string>
> #include <string.h>
> #include <sys/time.h>
> -#include <utility>
> #include <vector>
>
> #ifndef __DOXYGEN__
> @@ -237,12 +236,19 @@ namespace details {
> template<typename Base>
> class enumerate_iterator
> {
> -private:
> - using base_reference = typename std::iterator_traits<Base>::reference;
> -
> public:
> using difference_type = typename std::iterator_traits<Base>::difference_type;
> - using value_type = std::pair<const difference_type, base_reference>;
> +
> +private:
> + using base_reference = typename std::iterator_traits<Base>::reference;
> +
> + struct result {
> + const difference_type index;
> + base_reference value;
> + };
> +
> +public:
> + using value_type = result;
> using pointer = value_type *;
> using reference = value_type &;
> using iterator_category = typename std::iterator_traits<Base>::iterator_category;
> diff --git a/src/libcamera/utils.cpp b/src/libcamera/utils.cpp
> index ff9a5832b10e..b4b4180c1337 100644
> --- a/src/libcamera/utils.cpp
> +++ b/src/libcamera/utils.cpp
> @@ -481,20 +481,21 @@ std::string libcameraSourcePath()
> * in their ability to replace for loops that require access to a loop counter.
> * The enumerate() function solves this problem by wrapping the \a iterable in
> * an adapter that, when used as a range-expression, will provide iterators
> - * whose value_type is a pair of index and value reference.
> + * whose value_type exposes both the element's value and its index.
> *
> * The iterable must support std::begin() and std::end(). This includes all
> * containers provided by the standard C++ library, as well as C-style arrays.
> *
> - * A typical usage pattern would use structured binding to store the index and
> - * value in two separate variables:
> + * The iterator's value_type is a structure that aggregates the index and value
> + * reference in two named members. The index is always const, and the value
> + * reference is conditionally const depending on the iterable. A typical usage
> + * pattern would be:
> *
> * \code{.cpp}
> * std::vector<int> values = ...;
> *
> - * for (auto [index, value] : utils::enumerate(values)) {
> - * ...
> - * }
> + * for (const auto v : utils::enumerate(values))
> + * std::cout << "- index " << v.index << ", value " << v.value << std::endl;
> * \endcode
> *
> * \return A value of unspecified type that, when used in a range-based for
> diff --git a/test/utils.cpp b/test/utils.cpp
> index 7e24c71e4775..06ce5301a74e 100644
> --- a/test/utils.cpp
> +++ b/test/utils.cpp
> @@ -79,16 +79,16 @@ protected:
> std::vector<int> integers{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
> int i = 0;
>
> - for (auto [index, value] : utils::enumerate(integers)) {
> - if (index != i || value != i + 1) {
> + for (const auto v : utils::enumerate(integers)) {
> + if (v.index != i || v.value != i + 1) {
> cerr << "utils::enumerate(<vector>) test failed: i=" << i
> - << ", index=" << index << ", value=" << value
> - << std::endl;
> + << ", index=" << v.index << ", value=" << v.value
> + << endl;
> return TestFail;
> }
>
> /* Verify that we can modify the value. */
> - --value;
> + --v.value;
> ++i;
> }
>
> @@ -100,10 +100,10 @@ protected:
> Span<const int> span{ integers };
> i = 0;
>
> - for (auto [index, value] : utils::enumerate(span)) {
> - if (index != i || value != i) {
> + for (const auto v : utils::enumerate(span)) {
> + if (v.index != i || v.value != i) {
> cerr << "utils::enumerate(<span>) test failed: i=" << i
> - << ", index=" << index << ", value=" << value
> + << ", index=" << v.index << ", value=" << v.value
> << std::endl;
> return TestFail;
> }
> @@ -114,11 +114,11 @@ protected:
> const int array[] = { 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 };
> i = 0;
>
> - for (auto [index, value] : utils::enumerate(array)) {
> - if (index != i || value != i * 2) {
> + for (const auto v : utils::enumerate(array)) {
> + if (v.index != i || v.value != i * 2) {
> cerr << "utils::enumerate(<array>) test failed: i=" << i
> - << ", index=" << index << ", value=" << value
> - << std::endl;
> + << ", index=" << v.index << ", value=" << v.value
> + << endl;
> return TestFail;
> }
>
> --
> Regards,
>
> Laurent Pinchart
>
> _______________________________________________
> libcamera-devel mailing list
> libcamera-devel at lists.libcamera.org
> https://lists.libcamera.org/listinfo/libcamera-devel
--
Regards,
Niklas Söderlund
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