[libcamera-devel] [PATCH v2 2/2] android: Introduce PlatformFrameBufferAllocator

Laurent Pinchart laurent.pinchart at ideasonboard.com
Mon Nov 22 03:01:14 CET 2021


Hi Hiro,

Thank you for the patch.

On Mon, Nov 01, 2021 at 04:16:52PM +0900, Hirokazu Honda wrote:
> After we unify identical streams to one stream configuration, the
> capture requested by a HAL client can have been resolved as
> CameraStream::Mapped. That is, a buffer to be written by a camera
> is not provided by a client. We would handle this case by
> dynamically allocating FrameBuffer.

This sounds quite confusing.

> The existing FrameBufferAllocator cannot used because it is not
> allowed to allocate a new buffer while Camera is running.
> 
> This introduces PlatformFrameBufferAllocator. It allocates
> FrameBuffer using cros::CameraBufferManager on ChromeOS and
> gralloc on non ChromeOS platform. The allocated FrameBuffer owns
> the underlying buffer but must be destroyed before
> PlatformFrameBufferAllocator is destroyed.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Honda <hiroh at chromium.org>
> ---
>  src/android/frame_buffer_allocator.h          |  54 +++++++
>  .../mm/cros_frame_buffer_allocator.cpp        |  90 +++++++++++
>  .../mm/generic_frame_buffer_allocator.cpp     | 144 ++++++++++++++++++
>  src/android/mm/meson.build                    |   6 +-
>  4 files changed, 292 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 src/android/frame_buffer_allocator.h
>  create mode 100644 src/android/mm/cros_frame_buffer_allocator.cpp
>  create mode 100644 src/android/mm/generic_frame_buffer_allocator.cpp
> 
> diff --git a/src/android/frame_buffer_allocator.h b/src/android/frame_buffer_allocator.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..41ed4ae1
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/src/android/frame_buffer_allocator.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2021, Google Inc.
> + *
> + * frame_buffer_allocator.h - Interface definition to allocate Frame buffer in
> + * platform dependent way.
> + */
> +#ifndef __ANDROID_FRAME_BUFFER_ALLOCATOR_H__
> +#define __ANDROID_FRAME_BUFFER_ALLOCATOR_H__
> +
> +#include <memory>
> +
> +#include <libcamera/base/class.h>
> +#include <libcamera/camera.h>
> +#include <libcamera/framebuffer.h>
> +#include <libcamera/geometry.h>
> +
> +class CameraDevice;
> +
> +class PlatformFrameBufferAllocator : libcamera::Extensible
> +{
> +	LIBCAMERA_DECLARE_PRIVATE()
> +
> +public:
> +	explicit PlatformFrameBufferAllocator(CameraDevice *const cameraDevice);
> +	~PlatformFrameBufferAllocator();
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * FrameBuffer owns the underlying buffer. Returns nullptr on failure.
> +	 * Note: The returned FrameBuffer needs to be destroyed before
> +	 * PlatformFrameBufferAllocator is destroyed.
> +	 */
> +	std::unique_ptr<libcamera::FrameBuffer> allocate(
> +		int halPixelFormat, const libcamera::Size &size, uint32_t usage);
> +};
> +
> +#define PUBLIC_FRAME_BUFFER_ALLOCATOR_IMPLEMENTATION			\
> +PlatformFrameBufferAllocator::PlatformFrameBufferAllocator(		\
> +	CameraDevice *const cameraDevice)				\
> +	: Extensible(std::make_unique<Private>(this, cameraDevice))	\
> +{									\
> +}									\
> +PlatformFrameBufferAllocator::~PlatformFrameBufferAllocator()		\
> +{									\
> +}									\
> +std::unique_ptr<libcamera::FrameBuffer>					\
> +PlatformFrameBufferAllocator::allocate(int halPixelFormat,		\
> +				       const libcamera::Size& size,	\
> +				       uint32_t usage)			\
> +{									\
> +	return _d()->allocate(halPixelFormat, size, usage);		\
> +}
> +
> +#endif /* __ANDROID_FRAME_BUFFER_ALLOCATOR_H__ */
> diff --git a/src/android/mm/cros_frame_buffer_allocator.cpp b/src/android/mm/cros_frame_buffer_allocator.cpp
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..9c7e4ea4
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/src/android/mm/cros_frame_buffer_allocator.cpp
> @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2021, Google Inc.
> + *
> + * cros_frame_buffer.cpp - Allocate FrameBuffer for Chromium OS using
> + * CameraBufferManager
> + */
> +
> +#include <memory>
> +#include <vector>
> +
> +#include <libcamera/base/log.h>
> +
> +#include "libcamera/internal/framebuffer.h"
> +
> +#include "../camera_device.h"
> +#include "../frame_buffer_allocator.h"
> +#include "cros-camera/camera_buffer_manager.h"
> +
> +using namespace libcamera;
> +
> +LOG_DECLARE_CATEGORY(HAL)
> +
> +namespace {
> +class CrosFrameBufferData : public FrameBuffer::Private
> +{
> +	LIBCAMERA_DECLARE_PUBLIC(FrameBuffer)
> +public:
> +	CrosFrameBufferData(cros::ScopedBufferHandle scopedHandle)
> +		: FrameBuffer::Private(), scopedHandle_(std::move(scopedHandle))
> +	{
> +	}
> +
> +	~CrosFrameBufferData() override = default;

Do you need this ?

> +
> +private:
> +	cros::ScopedBufferHandle scopedHandle_;
> +};
> +} /* namespace */
> +
> +class PlatformFrameBufferAllocator::Private : public Extensible::Private
> +{
> +	LIBCAMERA_DECLARE_PUBLIC(PlatformFrameBufferAllocator)
> +
> +public:
> +	Private([[maybe_unused]] PlatformFrameBufferAllocator *allocator,
> +		[[maybe_unused]] CameraDevice *const cameraDevice)
> +	{
> +	}
> +
> +	~Private() override = default;

And this ?

> +
> +	std::unique_ptr<libcamera::FrameBuffer> allocate(
> +		int halPixelFormat, const libcamera::Size &size, uint32_t usage);
> +};
> +
> +std::unique_ptr<libcamera::FrameBuffer>
> +PlatformFrameBufferAllocator::Private::allocate(
> +	int halPixelFormat, const libcamera::Size &size, uint32_t usage)
> +{
> +	cros::ScopedBufferHandle scopedHandle =
> +		cros::CameraBufferManager::AllocateScopedBuffer(
> +			size.width, size.height, halPixelFormat, usage);
> +	if (!scopedHandle) {
> +		LOG(HAL, Error) << "Failed to allocate buffer handle";
> +		return nullptr;
> +	}
> +
> +	buffer_handle_t handle = *scopedHandle;
> +	const size_t numPlanes = cros::CameraBufferManager::GetNumPlanes(handle);
> +	std::vector<FrameBuffer::Plane> planes(numPlanes);
> +	FileDescriptor fd{ handle->data[0] };
> +	if (!fd.isValid()) {
> +		LOG(HAL, Fatal) << "Invalid fd";
> +		return nullptr;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* This code assumes all the planes are located in the same buffer. */
> +	for (auto [i, plane] : utils::enumerate(planes)) {
> +		plane.fd = fd;
> +		plane.offset = cros::CameraBufferManager::GetPlaneOffset(handle, i);
> +		plane.length = cros::CameraBufferManager::GetPlaneSize(handle, i);
> +	}
> +
> +	return std::make_unique<FrameBuffer>(
> +		std::make_unique<CrosFrameBufferData>(std::move(scopedHandle)),
> +		planes);
> +}
> +
> +PUBLIC_FRAME_BUFFER_ALLOCATOR_IMPLEMENTATION
> diff --git a/src/android/mm/generic_frame_buffer_allocator.cpp b/src/android/mm/generic_frame_buffer_allocator.cpp
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..167cc1a5
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/src/android/mm/generic_frame_buffer_allocator.cpp
> @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2021, Google Inc.
> + *
> + * generic_camera_buffer.cpp - Allocate FrameBuffer using gralloc API
> + */
> +
> +#include <memory>
> +#include <vector>
> +
> +#include <libcamera/base/log.h>
> +
> +#include "libcamera/internal/formats.h"
> +#include "libcamera/internal/framebuffer.h"
> +
> +#include <hardware/camera3.h>
> +#include <hardware/gralloc.h>
> +#include <hardware/hardware.h>
> +
> +#include "../camera_device.h"
> +#include "../frame_buffer_allocator.h"
> +
> +using namespace libcamera;
> +
> +LOG_DECLARE_CATEGORY(HAL)
> +
> +namespace {
> +class GenericFrameBufferData : public FrameBuffer::Private
> +{
> +	LIBCAMERA_DECLARE_PUBLIC(FrameBuffer)
> +
> +public:
> +	GenericFrameBufferData(struct alloc_device_t *allocDevice,
> +			       buffer_handle_t handle)
> +		: allocDevice_(allocDevice), handle_(handle)
> +	{
> +		ASSERT(allocDevice_);
> +		ASSERT(handle_);
> +	}
> +
> +	~GenericFrameBufferData() override
> +	{
> +		/*
> +		 *  allocDevice_ is used to destroy handle_. allocDevice_ is

Extra space before allocDevice_.

> +		 * owned by PlatformFrameBufferAllocator::Private.
> +		 * GenericFrameBufferData must be destroyed before it is
> +		 * destroyed.
> +		 *
> +		 * \todo: Consider managing alloc_device_t with std::shared_ptr

s/todo:/todo/

> +		 * if this is difficult to maintain.
> +		 *
> +		 * Q: Thread safety against alloc_device_t is not documented.

s/Q:/\todo/

> +		 * Is it no problem to call alloc/free in parallel?
> +		 */
> +		ASSERT(allocDevice_);

You can drop this, it's tested in the constructor.

> +		allocDevice_->free(allocDevice_, handle_);
> +	}
> +
> +private:
> +	struct alloc_device_t *allocDevice_;
> +	const buffer_handle_t handle_;
> +};
> +} /* namespace */
> +
> +class PlatformFrameBufferAllocator::Private : public Extensible::Private
> +{
> +	LIBCAMERA_DECLARE_PUBLIC(PlatformFrameBufferAllocator)
> +
> +public:
> +	Private([[maybe_unused]] PlatformFrameBufferAllocator *allocator,
> +		CameraDevice *const cameraDevice)
> +		: cameraDevice_(cameraDevice),
> +		  hardwareModule_(cameraDevice->camera3Device()->common.module),
> +		  allocDevice_(nullptr)
> +	{
> +		ASSERT(hardwareModule_);
> +	}
> +
> +	~Private() override;
> +
> +	std::unique_ptr<libcamera::FrameBuffer> allocate(
> +		int halPixelFormat, const libcamera::Size &size, uint32_t usage);
> +
> +private:
> +	const CameraDevice *const cameraDevice_;
> +	struct hw_module_t *const hardwareModule_;
> +	struct alloc_device_t *allocDevice_;
> +};
> +
> +PlatformFrameBufferAllocator::Private::~Private()
> +{
> +	if (allocDevice_)
> +		gralloc_close(allocDevice_);
> +}
> +
> +std::unique_ptr<libcamera::FrameBuffer>
> +PlatformFrameBufferAllocator::Private::allocate(
> +	int halPixelFormat, const libcamera::Size &size, uint32_t usage)
> +{
> +	if (!allocDevice_) {
> +		int ret = gralloc_open(hardwareModule_, &allocDevice_);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			LOG(HAL, Fatal) << "gralloc_open() failed: " << ret;
> +			return nullptr;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	int stride = 0;
> +	buffer_handle_t handle = nullptr;
> +	int ret = allocDevice_->alloc(allocDevice_, size.width, size.height,
> +				      halPixelFormat, usage, &handle, &stride);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		LOG(HAL, Error) << "failed buffer allocating: " << ret;
> +		return nullptr;
> +	}
> +	if (!handle) {
> +		LOG(HAL, Fatal) << "buffer_handle_t is empty on success";
> +		return nullptr;
> +	}
> +
> +	const libcamera::PixelFormat pixelFormat =
> +		cameraDevice_->capabilities()->toPixelFormat(halPixelFormat);
> +	const auto &info = PixelFormatInfo::info(pixelFormat);
> +	const unsigned int numPlanes = info.numPlanes();
> +	std::vector<FrameBuffer::Plane> planes(numPlanes);

	std::vector<FrameBuffer::Plane> planes(info.numPlanes());

I wonder how all this will interact with a generic way to map
FrameBuffer objects, in the libcamera core. We'll see when we get there,
it will be interesting.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart at ideasonboard.com>

> +
> +	/* This code assumes the planes are mapped consecutively. */
> +	FileDescriptor fd{ handle->data[0] };
> +	size_t offset = 0;
> +	for (auto [i, plane] : utils::enumerate(planes)) {
> +		const size_t planeSize = info.planeSize(size.height, i, stride);
> +
> +		planes[i].fd = fd;
> +		planes[i].offset = offset;
> +		planes[i].length = planeSize;
> +		offset += planeSize;
> +	}
> +
> +	return std::make_unique<FrameBuffer>(
> +		std::make_unique<GenericFrameBufferData>(allocDevice_, handle),
> +		planes);
> +}
> +
> +PUBLIC_FRAME_BUFFER_ALLOCATOR_IMPLEMENTATION
> diff --git a/src/android/mm/meson.build b/src/android/mm/meson.build
> index eeb5cc2e..d40a3b0b 100644
> --- a/src/android/mm/meson.build
> +++ b/src/android/mm/meson.build
> @@ -2,8 +2,10 @@
>  
>  platform = get_option('android_platform')
>  if platform == 'generic'
> -    android_hal_sources += files(['generic_camera_buffer.cpp'])
> +    android_hal_sources += files(['generic_camera_buffer.cpp',
> +                                  'generic_frame_buffer_allocator.cpp'])
>  elif platform == 'cros'
> -    android_hal_sources += files(['cros_camera_buffer.cpp'])
> +    android_hal_sources += files(['cros_camera_buffer.cpp',
> +                                  'cros_frame_buffer_allocator.cpp'])
>      android_deps += [dependency('libcros_camera')]
>  endif

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart


More information about the libcamera-devel mailing list