[libcamera-devel] [PATCH] libcamera: ipa: raspberrypi: Add support for imx519 sensor

Arducam info info at arducam.com
Mon Oct 11 05:32:08 CEST 2021


The necessary tuning file and CamHelper is added for the imx519 sensor.

The imx519 is a 16MP rolling shutter sensor. To enable
it, please add

dtoverlay=imx519

to the /boot/config.txt file and reboot the Pi.

Signed-off-by: Lee Jackson <info at arducam.com>
---
 src/ipa/raspberrypi/cam_helper_imx519.cpp | 185 +++++++++++++++
 src/ipa/raspberrypi/data/imx519.json      | 272 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/ipa/raspberrypi/data/meson.build      |   1 +
 src/ipa/raspberrypi/meson.build           |   1 +
 4 files changed, 459 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 src/ipa/raspberrypi/cam_helper_imx519.cpp
 create mode 100644 src/ipa/raspberrypi/data/imx519.json

diff --git a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/cam_helper_imx519.cpp b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/cam_helper_imx519.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..eaf24982
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/cam_helper_imx519.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause */
+/*
+ * Based on cam_helper_imx477.cpp
+ * Copyright (C) 2020, Raspberry Pi (Trading) Limited
+ *
+ * cam_helper_imx519.cpp - camera helper for imx519 sensor
+ * Copyright (C) 2021, Arducam Technology co., Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <libcamera/base/log.h>
+
+#include "cam_helper.hpp"
+#include "md_parser.hpp"
+
+using namespace RPiController;
+using namespace libcamera;
+using libcamera::utils::Duration;
+
+namespace libcamera {
+LOG_DECLARE_CATEGORY(IPARPI)
+}
+
+/*
+ * We care about two gain registers and a pair of exposure registers. Their
+ * I2C addresses from the Sony IMX519 datasheet:
+ */
+constexpr uint32_t expHiReg = 0x0202;
+constexpr uint32_t expLoReg = 0x0203;
+constexpr uint32_t gainHiReg = 0x0204;
+constexpr uint32_t gainLoReg = 0x0205;
+constexpr uint32_t frameLengthHiReg = 0x0340;
+constexpr uint32_t frameLengthLoReg = 0x0341;
+constexpr std::initializer_list<uint32_t> registerList =
+	{ expHiReg, expLoReg, gainHiReg, gainLoReg, frameLengthHiReg, frameLengthLoReg  };
+
+class CamHelperImx519 : public CamHelper
+{
+public:
+	CamHelperImx519();
+	uint32_t GainCode(double gain) const override;
+	double Gain(uint32_t gain_code) const override;
+	void Prepare(libcamera::Span<const uint8_t> buffer, Metadata &metadata) override;
+	uint32_t GetVBlanking(Duration &exposure, Duration minFrameDuration,
+			      Duration maxFrameDuration) const override;
+	void GetDelays(int &exposure_delay, int &gain_delay,
+		       int &vblank_delay) const override;
+	bool SensorEmbeddedDataPresent() const override;
+
+private:
+	/*
+	 * Smallest difference between the frame length and integration time,
+	 * in units of lines.
+	 */
+	static constexpr int frameIntegrationDiff = 32;
+	/* Maximum frame length allowable for long exposure calculations. */
+	static constexpr int frameLengthMax = 0xffdc;
+	/* Largest long exposure scale factor given as a left shift on the frame length. */
+	static constexpr int longExposureShiftMax = 7;
+
+	void PopulateMetadata(const MdParser::RegisterMap &registers,
+			      Metadata &metadata) const override;
+};
+
+CamHelperImx519::CamHelperImx519()
+	: CamHelper(std::make_unique<MdParserSmia>(registerList), frameIntegrationDiff)
+{
+}
+
+uint32_t CamHelperImx519::GainCode(double gain) const
+{
+	return static_cast<uint32_t>(1024 - 1024 / gain);
+}
+
+double CamHelperImx519::Gain(uint32_t gain_code) const
+{
+	return 1024.0 / (1024 - gain_code);
+}
+
+void CamHelperImx519::Prepare(libcamera::Span<const uint8_t> buffer, Metadata &metadata)
+{
+	MdParser::RegisterMap registers;
+	DeviceStatus deviceStatus;
+
+	if (metadata.Get("device.status", deviceStatus)) {
+		LOG(IPARPI, Error) << "DeviceStatus not found from DelayedControls";
+		return;
+	}
+
+	parseEmbeddedData(buffer, metadata);
+
+	/*
+	 * The DeviceStatus struct is first populated with values obtained from
+	 * DelayedControls. If this reports frame length is > frameLengthMax,
+	 * it means we are using a long exposure mode. Since the long exposure
+	 * scale factor is not returned back through embedded data, we must rely
+	 * on the existing exposure lines and frame length values returned by
+	 * DelayedControls.
+	 *
+	 * Otherwise, all values are updated with what is reported in the
+	 * embedded data.
+	 */
+	if (deviceStatus.frame_length > frameLengthMax) {
+		DeviceStatus parsedDeviceStatus;
+
+		metadata.Get("device.status", parsedDeviceStatus);
+		parsedDeviceStatus.shutter_speed = deviceStatus.shutter_speed;
+		parsedDeviceStatus.frame_length = deviceStatus.frame_length;
+		metadata.Set("device.status", parsedDeviceStatus);
+
+		LOG(IPARPI, Debug) << "Metadata updated for long exposure: "
+				   << parsedDeviceStatus;
+	}
+}
+
+uint32_t CamHelperImx519::GetVBlanking(Duration &exposure,
+				       Duration minFrameDuration,
+				       Duration maxFrameDuration) const
+{
+	uint32_t frameLength, exposureLines;
+	unsigned int shift = 0;
+
+	frameLength = mode_.height + CamHelper::GetVBlanking(exposure, minFrameDuration,
+							     maxFrameDuration);
+	/*
+	 * Check if the frame length calculated needs to be setup for long
+	 * exposure mode. This will require us to use a long exposure scale
+	 * factor provided by a shift operation in the sensor.
+	 */
+	while (frameLength > frameLengthMax) {
+		if (++shift > longExposureShiftMax) {
+			shift = longExposureShiftMax;
+			frameLength = frameLengthMax;
+			break;
+		}
+		frameLength >>= 1;
+	}
+
+	if (shift) {
+		/* Account for any rounding in the scaled frame length value. */
+		frameLength <<= shift;
+		exposureLines = ExposureLines(exposure);
+		exposureLines = std::min(exposureLines, frameLength - frameIntegrationDiff);
+		exposure = Exposure(exposureLines);
+	}
+
+	return frameLength - mode_.height;
+}
+
+void CamHelperImx519::GetDelays(int &exposure_delay, int &gain_delay,
+				int &vblank_delay) const
+{
+	exposure_delay = 2;
+	gain_delay = 2;
+	vblank_delay = 3;
+}
+
+bool CamHelperImx519::SensorEmbeddedDataPresent() const
+{
+	return true;
+}
+
+void CamHelperImx519::PopulateMetadata(const MdParser::RegisterMap &registers,
+				       Metadata &metadata) const
+{
+	DeviceStatus deviceStatus;
+
+	deviceStatus.shutter_speed = Exposure(registers.at(expHiReg) * 256 + registers.at(expLoReg));
+	deviceStatus.analogue_gain = Gain(registers.at(gainHiReg) * 256 + registers.at(gainLoReg));
+	deviceStatus.frame_length = registers.at(frameLengthHiReg) * 256 + registers.at(frameLengthLoReg);
+
+	metadata.Set("device.status", deviceStatus);
+}
+
+static CamHelper *Create()
+{
+	return new CamHelperImx519();
+}
+
+static RegisterCamHelper reg("imx519", &Create);
diff --git a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/data/imx519.json b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/data/imx519.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..39e788ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/data/imx519.json
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+{
+    "rpi.black_level":
+    {
+        "black_level": 4096
+    },
+    "rpi.dpc":
+    {
+    },
+    "rpi.lux":
+    {
+        "reference_shutter_speed": 10812,
+        "reference_gain": 2.0,
+        "reference_aperture": 1.0,
+        "reference_lux": 1250,
+        "reference_Y": 12737
+    },
+    "rpi.noise":
+    {
+        "reference_constant": 0,
+        "reference_slope": 2.91
+    },
+    "rpi.geq":
+    {
+        "offset": 444,
+        "slope": 0.00731
+    },
+    "rpi.sdn":
+    {
+        "deviation":3.7,
+        "strength":0.75	
+    },
+    "rpi.awb":
+    {
+        "priors":
+        [
+            {
+                "lux": 0, "prior":
+                [
+                    2000, 1.0, 3000, 0.0, 13000, 0.0
+                ]
+            },
+            {
+                "lux": 800, "prior":
+                [
+                    2000, 0.0, 6000, 2.0, 13000, 2.0
+                ]
+            },
+            {
+                "lux": 1500, "prior":
+                [
+                    2000, 0.0, 4000, 1.0, 6000, 6.0, 6500, 7.0, 7000, 1.0, 13000, 1.0
+                ]
+            }
+        ],
+        "modes":
+        {
+            "auto":
+            {
+                "lo": 2500,
+                "hi": 8000
+            },
+            "incandescent":
+            {
+                "lo": 2500,
+                "hi": 3000
+            },
+            "tungsten":
+            {
+                "lo": 3000,
+                "hi": 3500
+            },
+            "fluorescent":
+            {
+                "lo": 4000,
+                "hi": 4700
+            },
+            "indoor":
+            {
+                "lo": 3000,
+                "hi": 5000
+            },
+            "daylight":
+            {
+                "lo": 5500,
+                "hi": 6500
+            },
+            "cloudy":
+            {
+                "lo": 7000,
+                "hi": 8600
+            }
+        },
+        "bayes": 0
+        
+    },
+    "rpi.agc":
+    {
+        "metering_modes":
+        {
+            "centre-weighted":
+            {
+                "weights":
+                [
+                    3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0
+                ]
+            },
+            "spot":
+            {
+                "weights":
+                [
+                    2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+                ]
+            },
+            "matrix":
+            {
+                "weights":
+                [
+                    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        "exposure_modes":
+        {
+            "normal":
+            {
+                "shutter":
+                [
+                    100, 10000, 30000, 60000, 120000
+                ],
+                "gain":
+                [
+                    1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, 12.0
+                ]
+            },
+            "short":
+            {
+                "shutter":
+                [
+                    100, 5000, 10000, 20000, 120000
+                ],
+                "gain":
+                [
+                    1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, 12.0
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        "constraint_modes":
+        {
+            "normal":
+            [
+                {
+                    "bound": "LOWER", "q_lo": 0.98, "q_hi": 1.0, "y_target":
+                    [
+                        0, 0.5, 1000, 0.5
+                    ]
+                }
+            ],
+            "highlight":
+            [
+                {
+                    "bound": "LOWER", "q_lo": 0.98, "q_hi": 1.0, "y_target":
+                    [
+                        0, 0.5, 1000, 0.5
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "bound": "UPPER", "q_lo": 0.98, "q_hi": 1.0, "y_target":
+                    [
+                        0, 0.8, 1000, 0.8
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        "y_target":
+        [
+            0, 0.16, 1000, 0.165, 10000, 0.17
+        ]
+    },
+    "rpi.alsc":
+    {
+        "omega": 1.3,
+        "n_iter": 100,
+        "luminance_strength": 0.5,
+        "calibrations_Cr":
+        [
+            {
+                "ct": 6500, "table":
+                [
+                    2.544, 2.541, 2.531, 2.518, 2.506, 2.495, 2.489, 2.489, 2.489, 2.491, 2.502, 2.511, 2.524, 2.534, 2.542, 2.547,
+                    2.541, 2.532, 2.521, 2.506, 2.493, 2.479, 2.469, 2.462, 2.462, 2.473, 2.488, 2.502, 2.511, 2.527, 2.536, 2.542,
+                    2.531, 2.523, 2.506, 2.492, 2.474, 2.458, 2.444, 2.435, 2.435, 2.446, 2.466, 2.481, 2.498, 2.511, 2.526, 2.536,
+                    2.523, 2.513, 2.492, 2.474, 2.458, 2.438, 2.418, 2.408, 2.408, 2.421, 2.443, 2.463, 2.481, 2.498, 2.517, 2.526,
+                    2.513, 2.502, 2.481, 2.459, 2.438, 2.418, 2.397, 2.379, 2.379, 2.399, 2.421, 2.443, 2.463, 2.486, 2.506, 2.517,
+                    2.506, 2.492, 2.469, 2.445, 2.423, 2.397, 2.377, 2.368, 2.369, 2.379, 2.399, 2.427, 2.451, 2.474, 2.495, 2.511,
+                    2.506, 2.492, 2.469, 2.445, 2.423, 2.397, 2.372, 2.364, 2.364, 2.374, 2.399, 2.427, 2.449, 2.474, 2.495, 2.511,
+                    2.506, 2.493, 2.474, 2.451, 2.426, 2.401, 2.382, 2.368, 2.369, 2.382, 2.405, 2.431, 2.449, 2.476, 2.497, 2.509,
+                    2.504, 2.493, 2.475, 2.452, 2.431, 2.412, 2.401, 2.382, 2.382, 2.403, 2.416, 2.438, 2.457, 2.477, 2.497, 2.505,
+                    2.499, 2.492, 2.474, 2.457, 2.441, 2.431, 2.412, 2.404, 2.404, 2.416, 2.432, 2.447, 2.459, 2.478, 2.495, 2.501,
+                    2.499, 2.488, 2.473, 2.463, 2.453, 2.441, 2.431, 2.425, 2.425, 2.432, 2.445, 2.459, 2.466, 2.478, 2.491, 2.495,
+                    2.499, 2.481, 2.472, 2.466, 2.458, 2.449, 2.441, 2.439, 2.439, 2.444, 2.454, 2.464, 2.469, 2.477, 2.484, 2.491
+                ]
+            }
+        ],
+        "calibrations_Cb":
+        [
+            {
+                "ct": 6500, "table":
+                [
+                    1.352, 1.352, 1.349, 1.348, 1.347, 1.346, 1.347, 1.349, 1.351, 1.351, 1.352, 1.353, 1.353, 1.355, 1.358, 1.359,
+                    1.359, 1.355, 1.352, 1.349, 1.348, 1.348, 1.348, 1.351, 1.352, 1.352, 1.352, 1.354, 1.356, 1.358, 1.361, 1.366,
+                    1.364, 1.359, 1.355, 1.352, 1.349, 1.349, 1.351, 1.353, 1.353, 1.353, 1.355, 1.356, 1.358, 1.362, 1.366, 1.371,
+                    1.371, 1.365, 1.359, 1.355, 1.352, 1.352, 1.353, 1.357, 1.357, 1.356, 1.356, 1.359, 1.362, 1.366, 1.371, 1.377,
+                    1.375, 1.371, 1.365, 1.362, 1.359, 1.359, 1.359, 1.364, 1.364, 1.364, 1.364, 1.365, 1.367, 1.371, 1.377, 1.382,
+                    1.379, 1.375, 1.371, 1.367, 1.367, 1.367, 1.369, 1.373, 1.374, 1.374, 1.373, 1.373, 1.374, 1.377, 1.382, 1.386,
+                    1.383, 1.378, 1.374, 1.372, 1.372, 1.372, 1.373, 1.375, 1.378, 1.379, 1.379, 1.379, 1.379, 1.381, 1.386, 1.389,
+                    1.384, 1.379, 1.376, 1.374, 1.373, 1.373, 1.374, 1.379, 1.379, 1.379, 1.379, 1.379, 1.381, 1.382, 1.386, 1.394,
+                    1.386, 1.379, 1.376, 1.375, 1.374, 1.374, 1.374, 1.378, 1.378, 1.378, 1.378, 1.379, 1.381, 1.383, 1.386, 1.394,
+                    1.385, 1.379, 1.376, 1.375, 1.374, 1.374, 1.375, 1.378, 1.378, 1.378, 1.378, 1.379, 1.381, 1.383, 1.387, 1.393,
+                    1.379, 1.378, 1.375, 1.374, 1.373, 1.374, 1.375, 1.377, 1.378, 1.378, 1.378, 1.379, 1.381, 1.382, 1.386, 1.388,
+                    1.379, 1.376, 1.374, 1.372, 1.372, 1.374, 1.375, 1.377, 1.378, 1.378, 1.377, 1.378, 1.379, 1.382, 1.384, 1.387
+                ]
+            }
+        ],
+        "luminance_lut":
+        [
+            3.257, 3.091, 2.639, 2.301, 2.009, 1.795, 1.742, 1.742, 1.742, 1.742, 1.798, 2.011, 2.309, 2.649, 3.109, 3.251,
+            3.091, 2.703, 2.311, 2.059, 1.791, 1.631, 1.529, 1.482, 1.482, 1.533, 1.635, 1.791, 2.068, 2.313, 2.719, 3.109,
+            2.707, 2.424, 2.059, 1.791, 1.626, 1.429, 1.329, 1.282, 1.282, 1.333, 1.433, 1.629, 1.791, 2.068, 2.438, 2.719,
+            2.555, 2.233, 1.889, 1.626, 1.429, 1.321, 1.176, 1.126, 1.126, 1.181, 1.327, 1.433, 1.629, 1.894, 2.241, 2.538,
+            2.482, 2.108, 1.775, 1.518, 1.321, 1.176, 1.112, 1.011, 1.012, 1.122, 1.181, 1.327, 1.523, 1.779, 2.113, 2.462,
+            2.478, 2.048, 1.719, 1.465, 1.266, 1.112, 1.009, 1.001, 1.007, 1.012, 1.122, 1.274, 1.469, 1.722, 2.051, 2.454,
+            2.478, 2.048, 1.719, 1.465, 1.266, 1.112, 1.004, 1.001, 1.001, 1.011, 1.122, 1.274, 1.469, 1.722, 2.051, 2.454,
+            2.478, 2.099, 1.768, 1.511, 1.312, 1.163, 1.108, 1.004, 1.008, 1.112, 1.171, 1.321, 1.515, 1.767, 2.097, 2.454,
+            2.541, 2.217, 1.877, 1.614, 1.417, 1.312, 1.163, 1.112, 1.112, 1.171, 1.317, 1.421, 1.616, 1.874, 2.214, 2.516,
+            2.686, 2.404, 2.046, 1.779, 1.614, 1.417, 1.317, 1.267, 1.267, 1.319, 1.421, 1.614, 1.773, 2.039, 2.399, 2.669,
+            3.063, 2.678, 2.292, 2.046, 1.779, 1.622, 1.521, 1.469, 1.469, 1.519, 1.622, 1.773, 2.038, 2.277, 2.669, 3.049,
+            3.224, 3.063, 2.616, 2.285, 1.995, 1.781, 1.725, 1.723, 1.723, 1.723, 1.777, 1.984, 2.271, 2.598, 3.049, 3.187
+        ],
+        "sigma": 0.005,
+        "sigma_Cb": 0.005
+    },
+    "rpi.contrast":
+    {
+        "ce_enable": 1,
+        "gamma_curve":
+        [
+            0, 0, 1024, 5040, 2048, 9338, 3072, 12356, 4096, 15312, 5120, 18051, 6144, 20790, 7168, 23193,
+            8192, 25744, 9216, 27942, 10240, 30035, 11264, 32005, 12288, 33975, 13312, 35815, 14336, 37600, 15360, 39168,
+            16384, 40642, 18432, 43379, 20480, 45749, 22528, 47753, 24576, 49621, 26624, 51253, 28672, 52698, 30720, 53796,
+            32768, 54876, 36864, 57012, 40960, 58656, 45056, 59954, 49152, 61183, 53248, 62355, 57344, 63419, 61440, 64476,
+            65535, 65535
+        ]
+    },
+    "rpi.ccm":
+    {
+        "ccms":
+        [
+            {
+                "ct": 5500, "ccm":
+                [
+                    1.40348, -0.45861, 0.05512, -0.24419, 1.25488, -0.01068, -0.08564, -0.31571, 1.40135
+                ]
+            }
+        ]
+    },
+    "rpi.sharpen":
+    {
+		"threshold":1.5,
+		"strength":0.5,
+		"limit":0.2	
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/data/meson.build b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/data/meson.build
index 2def75cb..e84cd099 100644
--- a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/data/meson.build
+++ b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/data/meson.build
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ conf_files = files([
     'imx378.json',
     'imx477.json',
     'imx477_noir.json',
+    'imx519.json',
     'ov5647.json',
     'ov5647_noir.json',
     'ov9281.json',
diff --git a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/meson.build b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/meson.build
index 1af31e4a..176055f4 100644
--- a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/meson.build
+++ b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/meson.build
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ rpi_ipa_sources = files([
     'cam_helper_imx219.cpp',
     'cam_helper_imx290.cpp',
     'cam_helper_imx477.cpp',
+    'cam_helper_imx519.cpp',
     'cam_helper_ov9281.cpp',
     'controller/controller.cpp',
     'controller/histogram.cpp',
-- 
2.17.1



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