[libcamera-devel] [PATCH 12/12] ipa: ipu3: Replace ipa::ipu3::algorithms::Ipu3AwbCell

Jean-Michel Hautbois jeanmichel.hautbois at ideasonboard.com
Wed Sep 29 18:26:12 CEST 2021


Hi Laurent,

On 29/09/2021 15:05, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 23, 2021 at 10:16:25AM +0200, Jean-Michel Hautbois wrote:
>> The intel-ipu3.h public interface from the kernel does not define how to
>> parse the statistics for a cell. This had to be identified by a process
>> of reverse engineering, and later identifying the structures from [0]
>> leading to our custom definition of struct Ipu3AwbCell.
>>
>> [0]
>> https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/platform/arc-camera/+/refs/heads/master/hal/intel/include/ia_imaging/awb_public.h
>>
>> To improve the kernel interface, a proposal has been made to the
>> linux-kernel [1] to incorporate the memory layout for each cell into the
>> intel-ipu3 header directly.
>>
>> [1]
>> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20210831185140.77400-1-jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com/
>>
>> Update our local copy of the intel-ipu3.h to match the proposal and
>> change the AGC and AWB algorithms to reference that structure directly,
>> allowing us to remove the deprecated custom Ipu3AwbCell definition.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois at ideasonboard.com>
>> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham at ideasonboard.com>
>> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart at ideasonboard.com>
>> ---
>>  include/linux/intel-ipu3.h      | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++--
>>  src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/agc.cpp | 14 +++++------
>>  src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/awb.cpp | 41 ++++++---------------------------
>>  src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/awb.h   | 10 --------
>>  4 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/include/linux/intel-ipu3.h b/include/linux/intel-ipu3.h
>> index ee0e6d0e..a9de8c11 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/intel-ipu3.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/intel-ipu3.h
>> @@ -59,6 +59,29 @@ struct ipu3_uapi_grid_config {
>>  	__u16 y_end;
>>  } __attribute__((packed));
>>  
>> +/**
>> + * struct ipu3_uapi_awb_set_item - Memory layout for each cell in AWB
>> + *
>> + * @Gr_avg:	Green average for red lines in the cell.
>> + * @R_avg:	Red average in the cell.
>> + * @B_avg:	Blue average in the cell.
>> + * @Gb_avg:	Green average for blue lines in the cell.
>> + * @sat_ratio:  Saturation ratio in the cell.
>> + * @padding0:   Unused byte for padding.
>> + * @padding1:   Unused byte for padding.
>> + * @padding2:   Unused byte for padding.
>> + */
>> +struct ipu3_uapi_awb_set_item {
>> +	unsigned char Gr_avg;
>> +	unsigned char R_avg;
>> +	unsigned char B_avg;
>> +	unsigned char Gb_avg;
>> +	unsigned char sat_ratio;
>> +	unsigned char padding0;
>> +	unsigned char padding1;
>> +	unsigned char padding2;
>> +} __attribute__((packed));
>> +
>>  /*
>>   * The grid based data is divided into "slices" called set, each slice of setX
>>   * refers to ipu3_uapi_grid_config width * height_per_slice.
>> @@ -72,7 +95,8 @@ struct ipu3_uapi_grid_config {
>>  	 IPU3_UAPI_AWB_MD_ITEM_SIZE)
>>  #define IPU3_UAPI_AWB_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE \
>>  	(IPU3_UAPI_AWB_MAX_SETS * \
>> -	 (IPU3_UAPI_AWB_SET_SIZE + IPU3_UAPI_AWB_SPARE_FOR_BUBBLES))
>> +	 (IPU3_UAPI_AWB_SET_SIZE + IPU3_UAPI_AWB_SPARE_FOR_BUBBLES)) / \
>> +	 sizeof(ipu3_uapi_awb_set_item)
> 
> Missing parentheses.
> 
> This doesn't match [1], is it intentional ?
> 

It is not, I need to push this version instead of the one in [1]. I
should do that in a short notice ;-).

What parentheses are missing, I'm sorry, I can't see it...

>>  
>>  /**
>> @@ -82,7 +106,7 @@ struct ipu3_uapi_grid_config {
>>   *		the average values for each color channel.
>>   */
>>  struct ipu3_uapi_awb_raw_buffer {
>> -	__u8 meta_data[IPU3_UAPI_AWB_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE]
>> +	struct ipu3_uapi_awb_set_item meta_data[IPU3_UAPI_AWB_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE]
>>  		__attribute__((aligned(32)));
>>  } __attribute__((packed));
>>  
>> diff --git a/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/agc.cpp b/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/agc.cpp
>> index ebbc5676..b04c0170 100644
>> --- a/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/agc.cpp
>> +++ b/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/agc.cpp
>> @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
>>   */
>>  
>>  #include "agc.h"
>> -#include "awb.h"
>>  
>>  #include <algorithm>
>>  #include <chrono>
>> @@ -76,18 +75,17 @@ void Agc::processBrightness(const ipu3_uapi_stats_3a *stats,
>>  
>>  	for (unsigned int cellY = 0; cellY < grid.height; cellY++) {
>>  		for (unsigned int cellX = 0; cellX < stride_; cellX++) {
>> -			uint32_t cellPosition = cellY * stride_ + cellX
>> -					      * sizeof(Ipu3AwbCell);
>> +			uint32_t cellPosition = cellY * stride_ + cellX;
>>  
>>  			/* Cast the initial IPU3 structure to simplify the reading */
>> -			const Ipu3AwbCell *cell =
>> -				reinterpret_cast<const Ipu3AwbCell *>(
>> +			const ipu3_uapi_awb_set_item *cell =
>> +				reinterpret_cast<const ipu3_uapi_awb_set_item *>(
>>  					&stats->awb_raw_buffer.meta_data[cellPosition]
>>  				);
>>  
>> -			if (cell->satRatio == 0) {
>> -				uint8_t gr = cell->greenRedAvg;
>> -				uint8_t gb = cell->greenBlueAvg;
>> +			if (cell->sat_ratio == 0) {
>> +				uint8_t gr = cell->Gr_avg;
>> +				uint8_t gb = cell->Gb_avg;
>>  				hist[(gr + gb) / 2]++;
>>  			}
>>  		}
>> diff --git a/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/awb.cpp b/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/awb.cpp
>> index 3013870b..06570b60 100644
>> --- a/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/awb.cpp
>> +++ b/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/awb.cpp
>> @@ -104,32 +104,6 @@ static constexpr uint32_t kMinGreenLevelInZone = 32;
>>   * \brief Gain calculated for the blue channel
>>   */
>>  
>> -/**
>> - * \struct Ipu3AwbCell
>> - * \brief Memory layout for each cell in AWB metadata
>> - *
>> - * The Ipu3AwbCell structure is used to get individual values
>> - * such as red average or saturation ratio in a particular cell.
>> - *
>> - * \var Ipu3AwbCell::greenRedAvg
>> - * \brief Green average for red lines in the cell
>> - *
>> - * \var Ipu3AwbCell::redAvg
>> - * \brief Red average in the cell
>> - *
>> - * \var Ipu3AwbCell::blueAvg
>> - * \brief blue average in the cell
>> - *
>> - * \var Ipu3AwbCell::greenBlueAvg
>> - * \brief Green average for blue lines
>> - *
>> - * \var Ipu3AwbCell::satRatio
>> - * \brief Saturation ratio in the cell
>> - *
>> - * \var Ipu3AwbCell::padding
>> - * \brief array of unused bytes for padding
>> - */
>> -
>>  /* Default settings for Bayer noise reduction replicated from the Kernel */
>>  static const struct ipu3_uapi_bnr_static_config imguCssBnrDefaults = {
>>  	.wb_gains = { 16, 16, 16, 16 },
>> @@ -244,25 +218,24 @@ void Awb::generateAwbStats(const ipu3_uapi_stats_3a *stats)
>>  	 */
>>  	for (unsigned int cellY = 0; cellY < kAwbStatsSizeY * cellsPerZoneY_; cellY++) {
>>  		for (unsigned int cellX = 0; cellX < kAwbStatsSizeX * cellsPerZoneX_; cellX++) {
>> -			uint32_t cellPosition = (cellY * stride_ + cellX)
>> -					      * sizeof(Ipu3AwbCell);
>> +			uint32_t cellPosition = cellY * stride_ + cellX;
>>  			uint32_t zoneX = cellX / cellsPerZoneX_;
>>  			uint32_t zoneY = cellY / cellsPerZoneY_;
>>  
>>  			uint32_t awbZonePosition = zoneY * kAwbStatsSizeX + zoneX;
>>  
>>  			/* Cast the initial IPU3 structure to simplify the reading */
>> -			const Ipu3AwbCell *currentCell =
>> -				reinterpret_cast<const Ipu3AwbCell *>(
>> +			const ipu3_uapi_awb_set_item *currentCell =
>> +				reinterpret_cast<const ipu3_uapi_awb_set_item *>(
>>  					&stats->awb_raw_buffer.meta_data[cellPosition]
>>  				);
>> -			if (currentCell->satRatio == 0) {
>> +			if (currentCell->sat_ratio == 0) {
>>  				/* The cell is not saturated, use the current cell */
>>  				awbStats_[awbZonePosition].counted++;
>> -				uint32_t greenValue = currentCell->greenRedAvg + currentCell->greenBlueAvg;
>> +				uint32_t greenValue = currentCell->Gr_avg + currentCell->Gb_avg;
>>  				awbStats_[awbZonePosition].sum.green += greenValue / 2;
>> -				awbStats_[awbZonePosition].sum.red += currentCell->redAvg;
>> -				awbStats_[awbZonePosition].sum.blue += currentCell->blueAvg;
>> +				awbStats_[awbZonePosition].sum.red += currentCell->R_avg;
>> +				awbStats_[awbZonePosition].sum.blue += currentCell->B_avg;
>>  			}
>>  		}
>>  	}
>> diff --git a/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/awb.h b/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/awb.h
>> index b3e0ad82..677384ed 100644
>> --- a/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/awb.h
>> +++ b/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/awb.h
>> @@ -23,16 +23,6 @@ namespace ipa::ipu3::algorithms {
>>  static constexpr uint32_t kAwbStatsSizeX = 16;
>>  static constexpr uint32_t kAwbStatsSizeY = 12;
>>  
>> -/* \todo Move the cell layout into intel-ipu3.h kernel header */
>> -struct Ipu3AwbCell {
>> -	unsigned char greenRedAvg;
>> -	unsigned char redAvg;
>> -	unsigned char blueAvg;
>> -	unsigned char greenBlueAvg;
>> -	unsigned char satRatio;
>> -	unsigned char padding[3];
>> -} __attribute__((packed));
>> -
>>  struct Accumulator {
>>  	unsigned int counted;
>>  	struct {
> 


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