[libcamera-devel] [PATCH v8 1/4] libcamera: controls: Use std::optional to handle invalid control values

Laurent Pinchart laurent.pinchart at ideasonboard.com
Sun Jul 3 23:45:18 CEST 2022


Hi Christian,

Thank you for the patch.

On Fri, Jun 10, 2022 at 01:03:35PM +0100, Christian Rauch via libcamera-devel wrote:
> Previously, ControlList::get<T>() would use default constructed objects to
> indicate that a ControlList does not have the requested Control. This has
> several disadvantages: 1) It requires types to be default constructible,
> 2) it does not differentiate between a default constructed object and an
> object that happens to have the same state as a default constructed object.
> 
> std::optional<T> additionally stores the information if the object is valid
> or not, and therefore is more expressive than a default constructed object.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Christian Rauch <Rauch.Christian at gmx.de>
> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo at jmondi.org>
> ---
>  include/libcamera/controls.h                  |  5 +++--
>  src/android/camera_capabilities.cpp           | 12 +++++-----
>  src/android/camera_device.cpp                 | 21 +++++++++---------
>  src/android/camera_hal_manager.cpp            |  2 +-
>  src/cam/main.cpp                              |  4 ++--
>  src/ipa/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp           |  2 +-
>  src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/ipu3.cpp          |  9 ++++----
>  .../pipeline/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp      |  9 ++++----
>  src/qcam/dng_writer.cpp                       | 22 +++++++++----------
>  9 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/libcamera/controls.h b/include/libcamera/controls.h
> index 665bcac1..192be784 100644
> --- a/include/libcamera/controls.h
> +++ b/include/libcamera/controls.h
> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
>  #pragma once
> 
>  #include <assert.h>
> +#include <optional>
>  #include <set>
>  #include <stdint.h>
>  #include <string>
> @@ -373,11 +374,11 @@ public:
>  	bool contains(unsigned int id) const;
> 
>  	template<typename T>
> -	T get(const Control<T> &ctrl) const
> +	std::optional<T> get(const Control<T> &ctrl) const
>  	{
>  		const ControlValue *val = find(ctrl.id());
>  		if (!val)
> -			return T{};
> +			return std::nullopt;
> 
>  		return val->get<T>();

I think one of the perks of using std::optional here is that we could
return a reference to the value instead of copying it. To avoid a v9,
I'll send a patch on top.

>  	}
> diff --git a/src/android/camera_capabilities.cpp b/src/android/camera_capabilities.cpp
> index 6f197eb8..5304b2da 100644
> --- a/src/android/camera_capabilities.cpp
> +++ b/src/android/camera_capabilities.cpp
> @@ -1042,7 +1042,7 @@ int CameraCapabilities::initializeStaticMetadata()
>  	/* Sensor static metadata. */
>  	std::array<int32_t, 2> pixelArraySize;
>  	{
> -		const Size &size = properties.get(properties::PixelArraySize);
> +		const Size &size = properties.get(properties::PixelArraySize).value_or(Size{});
>  		pixelArraySize[0] = size.width;
>  		pixelArraySize[1] = size.height;
>  		staticMetadata_->addEntry(ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_PIXEL_ARRAY_SIZE,
> @@ -1050,10 +1050,10 @@ int CameraCapabilities::initializeStaticMetadata()
>  	}
> 
>  	if (properties.contains(properties::UnitCellSize)) {
> -		const Size &cellSize = properties.get<Size>(properties::UnitCellSize);
> +		const auto &cellSize = properties.get<Size>(properties::UnitCellSize);

We can avoid the double-lookup here and in several locations below. I'll
send a patch on top too.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart at ideasonboard.com>

>  		std::array<float, 2> physicalSize{
> -			cellSize.width * pixelArraySize[0] / 1e6f,
> -			cellSize.height * pixelArraySize[1] / 1e6f
> +			cellSize->width * pixelArraySize[0] / 1e6f,
> +			cellSize->height * pixelArraySize[1] / 1e6f
>  		};
>  		staticMetadata_->addEntry(ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_PHYSICAL_SIZE,
>  					  physicalSize);
> @@ -1061,7 +1061,7 @@ int CameraCapabilities::initializeStaticMetadata()
> 
>  	{
>  		const Span<const Rectangle> &rects =
> -			properties.get(properties::PixelArrayActiveAreas);
> +			properties.get(properties::PixelArrayActiveAreas).value_or(Span<const Rectangle>{});
>  		std::vector<int32_t> data{
>  			static_cast<int32_t>(rects[0].x),
>  			static_cast<int32_t>(rects[0].y),
> @@ -1080,7 +1080,7 @@ int CameraCapabilities::initializeStaticMetadata()
> 
>  	/* Report the color filter arrangement if the camera reports it. */
>  	if (properties.contains(properties::draft::ColorFilterArrangement)) {
> -		uint8_t filterArr = properties.get(properties::draft::ColorFilterArrangement);
> +		uint8_t filterArr = *properties.get(properties::draft::ColorFilterArrangement);
>  		staticMetadata_->addEntry(ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_COLOR_FILTER_ARRANGEMENT,
>  					  filterArr);
>  	}
> diff --git a/src/android/camera_device.cpp b/src/android/camera_device.cpp
> index 8e804d4d..ec117101 100644
> --- a/src/android/camera_device.cpp
> +++ b/src/android/camera_device.cpp
> @@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ int CameraDevice::initialize(const CameraConfigData *cameraConfigData)
>  	const ControlList &properties = camera_->properties();
> 
>  	if (properties.contains(properties::Location)) {
> -		int32_t location = properties.get(properties::Location);
> +		int32_t location = *properties.get(properties::Location);
>  		switch (location) {
>  		case properties::CameraLocationFront:
>  			facing_ = CAMERA_FACING_FRONT;
> @@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ int CameraDevice::initialize(const CameraConfigData *cameraConfigData)
>  	 * metadata.
>  	 */
>  	if (properties.contains(properties::Rotation)) {
> -		int rotation = properties.get(properties::Rotation);
> +		int rotation = *properties.get(properties::Rotation);
>  		orientation_ = (360 - rotation) % 360;
>  		if (cameraConfigData && cameraConfigData->rotation != -1 &&
>  		    orientation_ != cameraConfigData->rotation) {
> @@ -1094,7 +1094,8 @@ void CameraDevice::requestComplete(Request *request)
>  	 * as soon as possible, earlier than request completion time.
>  	 */
>  	uint64_t sensorTimestamp = static_cast<uint64_t>(request->metadata()
> -							 .get(controls::SensorTimestamp));
> +								 .get(controls::SensorTimestamp)
> +								 .value_or(0));
>  	notifyShutter(descriptor->frameNumber_, sensorTimestamp);
> 
>  	LOG(HAL, Debug) << "Request " << request->cookie() << " completed with "
> @@ -1473,29 +1474,28 @@ CameraDevice::getResultMetadata(const Camera3RequestDescriptor &descriptor) cons
>  				 rolling_shutter_skew);
> 
>  	/* Add metadata tags reported by libcamera. */
> -	const int64_t timestamp = metadata.get(controls::SensorTimestamp);
> +	const int64_t timestamp = metadata.get(controls::SensorTimestamp).value_or(0);
>  	resultMetadata->addEntry(ANDROID_SENSOR_TIMESTAMP, timestamp);
> 
>  	if (metadata.contains(controls::draft::PipelineDepth)) {
> -		uint8_t pipeline_depth =
> -			metadata.get<int32_t>(controls::draft::PipelineDepth);
> +		uint8_t pipeline_depth = *metadata.get<int32_t>(controls::draft::PipelineDepth);
>  		resultMetadata->addEntry(ANDROID_REQUEST_PIPELINE_DEPTH,
>  					 pipeline_depth);
>  	}
> 
>  	if (metadata.contains(controls::ExposureTime)) {
> -		int64_t exposure = metadata.get(controls::ExposureTime) * 1000ULL;
> +		int64_t exposure = *metadata.get(controls::ExposureTime) * 1000ULL;
>  		resultMetadata->addEntry(ANDROID_SENSOR_EXPOSURE_TIME, exposure);
>  	}
> 
>  	if (metadata.contains(controls::FrameDuration)) {
> -		int64_t duration = metadata.get(controls::FrameDuration) * 1000;
> +		int64_t duration = *metadata.get(controls::FrameDuration) * 1000;
>  		resultMetadata->addEntry(ANDROID_SENSOR_FRAME_DURATION,
>  					 duration);
>  	}
> 
>  	if (metadata.contains(controls::ScalerCrop)) {
> -		Rectangle crop = metadata.get(controls::ScalerCrop);
> +		Rectangle crop = *metadata.get(controls::ScalerCrop);
>  		int32_t cropRect[] = {
>  			crop.x, crop.y, static_cast<int32_t>(crop.width),
>  			static_cast<int32_t>(crop.height),
> @@ -1504,8 +1504,7 @@ CameraDevice::getResultMetadata(const Camera3RequestDescriptor &descriptor) cons
>  	}
> 
>  	if (metadata.contains(controls::draft::TestPatternMode)) {
> -		const int32_t testPatternMode =
> -			metadata.get(controls::draft::TestPatternMode);
> +		const int32_t testPatternMode = *metadata.get(controls::draft::TestPatternMode);
>  		resultMetadata->addEntry(ANDROID_SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_MODE,
>  					 testPatternMode);
>  	}
> diff --git a/src/android/camera_hal_manager.cpp b/src/android/camera_hal_manager.cpp
> index 5f7bfe26..0bffe96f 100644
> --- a/src/android/camera_hal_manager.cpp
> +++ b/src/android/camera_hal_manager.cpp
> @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ int32_t CameraHalManager::cameraLocation(const Camera *cam)
>  	if (!properties.contains(properties::Location))
>  		return -1;
> 
> -	return properties.get(properties::Location);
> +	return *properties.get(properties::Location);
>  }
> 
>  CameraDevice *CameraHalManager::cameraDeviceFromHalId(unsigned int id)
> diff --git a/src/cam/main.cpp b/src/cam/main.cpp
> index 79875ed7..d8115cd8 100644
> --- a/src/cam/main.cpp
> +++ b/src/cam/main.cpp
> @@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ std::string CamApp::cameraName(const Camera *camera)
>  	 * is only used if the location isn't present or is set to External.
>  	 */
>  	if (props.contains(properties::Location)) {
> -		switch (props.get(properties::Location)) {
> +		switch (*props.get(properties::Location)) {
>  		case properties::CameraLocationFront:
>  			addModel = false;
>  			name = "Internal front camera ";
> @@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ std::string CamApp::cameraName(const Camera *camera)
>  		 * If the camera location is not availble use the camera model
>  		 * to build the camera name.
>  		 */
> -		name = "'" + props.get(properties::Model) + "' ";
> +		name = "'" + *props.get(properties::Model) + "' ";
>  	}
> 
>  	name += "(" + camera->id() + ")";
> diff --git a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp
> index 3b126bb5..f65a0680 100644
> --- a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp
> +++ b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp
> @@ -939,7 +939,7 @@ void IPARPi::returnEmbeddedBuffer(unsigned int bufferId)
> 
>  void IPARPi::prepareISP(const ISPConfig &data)
>  {
> -	int64_t frameTimestamp = data.controls.get(controls::SensorTimestamp);
> +	int64_t frameTimestamp = data.controls.get(controls::SensorTimestamp).value_or(0);
>  	RPiController::Metadata lastMetadata;
>  	Span<uint8_t> embeddedBuffer;
> 
> diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/ipu3.cpp b/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/ipu3.cpp
> index b7dda282..43db7b68 100644
> --- a/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/ipu3.cpp
> +++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/ipu3.cpp
> @@ -1145,7 +1145,7 @@ int PipelineHandlerIPU3::registerCameras()
>  		/* Convert the sensor rotation to a transformation */
>  		int32_t rotation = 0;
>  		if (data->properties_.contains(properties::Rotation))
> -			rotation = data->properties_.get(properties::Rotation);
> +			rotation = *(data->properties_.get(properties::Rotation));
>  		else
>  			LOG(IPU3, Warning) << "Rotation control not exposed by "
>  					   << cio2->sensor()->id()
> @@ -1331,7 +1331,7 @@ void IPU3CameraData::imguOutputBufferReady(FrameBuffer *buffer)
>  	request->metadata().set(controls::draft::PipelineDepth, 3);
>  	/* \todo Actually apply the scaler crop region to the ImgU. */
>  	if (request->controls().contains(controls::ScalerCrop))
> -		cropRegion_ = request->controls().get(controls::ScalerCrop);
> +		cropRegion_ = *(request->controls().get(controls::ScalerCrop));
>  	request->metadata().set(controls::ScalerCrop, cropRegion_);
> 
>  	if (frameInfos_.tryComplete(info))
> @@ -1424,7 +1424,7 @@ void IPU3CameraData::statBufferReady(FrameBuffer *buffer)
>  		return;
>  	}
> 
> -	ipa_->processStatsBuffer(info->id, request->metadata().get(controls::SensorTimestamp),
> +	ipa_->processStatsBuffer(info->id, request->metadata().get(controls::SensorTimestamp).value_or(0),
>  				 info->statBuffer->cookie(), info->effectiveSensorControls);
>  }
> 
> @@ -1458,8 +1458,7 @@ void IPU3CameraData::frameStart(uint32_t sequence)
>  	if (!request->controls().contains(controls::draft::TestPatternMode))
>  		return;
> 
> -	const int32_t testPatternMode = request->controls().get(
> -		controls::draft::TestPatternMode);
> +	const int32_t testPatternMode = *(request->controls().get(controls::draft::TestPatternMode));
> 
>  	int ret = cio2_.sensor()->setTestPatternMode(
>  		static_cast<controls::draft::TestPatternModeEnum>(testPatternMode));
> diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp b/src/libcamera/pipeline/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp
> index adc397e8..a62afdd4 100644
> --- a/src/libcamera/pipeline/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp
> +++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp
> @@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ CameraConfiguration::Status RPiCameraConfiguration::validate()
>  	 * error means the platform can never run. Let's just print a warning
>  	 * and continue regardless; the rotation is effectively set to zero.
>  	 */
> -	int32_t rotation = data_->sensor_->properties().get(properties::Rotation);
> +	int32_t rotation = data_->sensor_->properties().get(properties::Rotation).value_or(0);
>  	bool success;
>  	Transform rotationTransform = transformFromRotation(rotation, &success);
>  	if (!success)
> @@ -1706,7 +1706,8 @@ void RPiCameraData::statsMetadataComplete(uint32_t bufferId, const ControlList &
>  	 * V4L2_CID_NOTIFY_GAINS control (which means notifyGainsUnity_ is set).
>  	 */
>  	if (notifyGainsUnity_ && controls.contains(libcamera::controls::ColourGains)) {
> -		libcamera::Span<const float> colourGains = controls.get(libcamera::controls::ColourGains);
> +		libcamera::Span<const float> colourGains =
> +			*controls.get(libcamera::controls::ColourGains);
>  		/* The control wants linear gains in the order B, Gb, Gr, R. */
>  		ControlList ctrls(sensor_->controls());
>  		std::array<int32_t, 4> gains{
> @@ -2041,7 +2042,7 @@ Rectangle RPiCameraData::scaleIspCrop(const Rectangle &ispCrop) const
>  void RPiCameraData::applyScalerCrop(const ControlList &controls)
>  {
>  	if (controls.contains(controls::ScalerCrop)) {
> -		Rectangle nativeCrop = controls.get<Rectangle>(controls::ScalerCrop);
> +		Rectangle nativeCrop = *controls.get<Rectangle>(controls::ScalerCrop);
> 
>  		if (!nativeCrop.width || !nativeCrop.height)
>  			nativeCrop = { 0, 0, 1, 1 };
> @@ -2079,7 +2080,7 @@ void RPiCameraData::fillRequestMetadata(const ControlList &bufferControls,
>  					Request *request)
>  {
>  	request->metadata().set(controls::SensorTimestamp,
> -				bufferControls.get(controls::SensorTimestamp));
> +				bufferControls.get(controls::SensorTimestamp).value_or(0));
> 
>  	request->metadata().set(controls::ScalerCrop, scalerCrop_);
>  }
> diff --git a/src/qcam/dng_writer.cpp b/src/qcam/dng_writer.cpp
> index 34c8df5a..4b5d8276 100644
> --- a/src/qcam/dng_writer.cpp
> +++ b/src/qcam/dng_writer.cpp
> @@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ int DNGWriter::write(const char *filename, const Camera *camera,
>  	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_MAKE, "libcamera");
> 
>  	if (cameraProperties.contains(properties::Model)) {
> -		std::string model = cameraProperties.get(properties::Model);
> +		std::string model = *cameraProperties.get(properties::Model);
>  		TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_MODEL, model.c_str());
>  		/* \todo set TIFFTAG_UNIQUECAMERAMODEL. */
>  	}
> @@ -438,16 +438,15 @@ int DNGWriter::write(const char *filename, const Camera *camera,
>  	const double eps = 1e-2;
> 
>  	if (metadata.contains(controls::ColourGains)) {
> -		Span<const float> const &colourGains = metadata.get(controls::ColourGains);
> -		if (colourGains[0] > eps && colourGains[1] > eps) {
> -			wbGain = Matrix3d::diag(colourGains[0], 1, colourGains[1]);
> -			neutral[0] = 1.0 / colourGains[0]; /* red */
> -			neutral[2] = 1.0 / colourGains[1]; /* blue */
> +		const auto &colourGains = metadata.get(controls::ColourGains);
> +		if ((*colourGains)[0] > eps && (*colourGains)[1] > eps) {
> +			wbGain = Matrix3d::diag((*colourGains)[0], 1, (*colourGains)[1]);
> +			neutral[0] = 1.0 / (*colourGains)[0]; /* red */
> +			neutral[2] = 1.0 / (*colourGains)[1]; /* blue */
>  		}
>  	}
>  	if (metadata.contains(controls::ColourCorrectionMatrix)) {
> -		Span<const float> const &coeffs = metadata.get(controls::ColourCorrectionMatrix);
> -		Matrix3d ccmSupplied(coeffs);
> +		Matrix3d ccmSupplied(*metadata.get(controls::ColourCorrectionMatrix));
>  		if (ccmSupplied.determinant() > eps)
>  			ccm = ccmSupplied;
>  	}
> @@ -515,7 +514,8 @@ int DNGWriter::write(const char *filename, const Camera *camera,
>  	uint32_t whiteLevel = (1 << info->bitsPerSample) - 1;
> 
>  	if (metadata.contains(controls::SensorBlackLevels)) {
> -		Span<const int32_t> levels = metadata.get(controls::SensorBlackLevels);
> +		Span<const int32_t> levels =
> +			*metadata.get(controls::SensorBlackLevels);
> 
>  		/*
>  		 * The black levels control is specified in R, Gr, Gb, B order.
> @@ -593,13 +593,13 @@ int DNGWriter::write(const char *filename, const Camera *camera,
>  	TIFFSetField(tif, EXIFTAG_DATETIMEDIGITIZED, strTime);
> 
>  	if (metadata.contains(controls::AnalogueGain)) {
> -		float gain = metadata.get(controls::AnalogueGain);
> +		float gain = *metadata.get(controls::AnalogueGain);
>  		uint16_t iso = std::min(std::max(gain * 100, 0.0f), 65535.0f);
>  		TIFFSetField(tif, EXIFTAG_ISOSPEEDRATINGS, 1, &iso);
>  	}
> 
>  	if (metadata.contains(controls::ExposureTime)) {
> -		float exposureTime = metadata.get(controls::ExposureTime) / 1e6;
> +		float exposureTime = *metadata.get(controls::ExposureTime) / 1e6;
>  		TIFFSetField(tif, EXIFTAG_EXPOSURETIME, exposureTime);
>  	}
> 

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart


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