[libcamera-devel] [PATCH v6 1/5] libcamera: controls: Use std::optional to handle invalid control values

Jacopo Mondi jacopo at jmondi.org
Sat Jun 4 09:31:13 CEST 2022


Hi Christian

On Fri, Jun 03, 2022 at 11:07:08PM +0100, Christian Rauch via libcamera-devel wrote:
> Previously, ControlList::get<T>() would use default constructed objects to
> indicate that a ControlList does not have the requested Control. This has
> several disadvantages: 1) It requires types to be default constructible,
> 2) it does not differentiate between a default constructed object and an
> object that happens to have the same state as a default constructed object.
>
> std::optional<T> additionally stores the information if the object is valid
> or not, and therefore is more expressive than a default constructed object.
>
> Signed-off-by: Christian Rauch <Rauch.Christian at gmx.de>
> ---
>  include/libcamera/controls.h                  |  5 +++--
>  src/android/camera_capabilities.cpp           |  8 +++----
>  src/android/camera_device.cpp                 | 21 +++++++++----------
>  src/android/camera_hal_manager.cpp            |  2 +-
>  src/cam/main.cpp                              |  4 ++--
>  src/ipa/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp           |  2 +-
>  src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/ipu3.cpp          |  9 ++++----
>  .../pipeline/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp      |  9 ++++----
>  src/qcam/dng_writer.cpp                       | 15 +++++++------
>  9 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/libcamera/controls.h b/include/libcamera/controls.h
> index 665bcac1..192be784 100644
> --- a/include/libcamera/controls.h
> +++ b/include/libcamera/controls.h
> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
>  #pragma once
>
>  #include <assert.h>
> +#include <optional>
>  #include <set>
>  #include <stdint.h>
>  #include <string>
> @@ -373,11 +374,11 @@ public:
>  	bool contains(unsigned int id) const;
>
>  	template<typename T>
> -	T get(const Control<T> &ctrl) const
> +	std::optional<T> get(const Control<T> &ctrl) const
>  	{
>  		const ControlValue *val = find(ctrl.id());
>  		if (!val)
> -			return T{};
> +			return std::nullopt;
>
>  		return val->get<T>();
>  	}
> diff --git a/src/android/camera_capabilities.cpp b/src/android/camera_capabilities.cpp
> index 6f197eb8..892bbc2b 100644
> --- a/src/android/camera_capabilities.cpp
> +++ b/src/android/camera_capabilities.cpp
> @@ -1042,7 +1042,7 @@ int CameraCapabilities::initializeStaticMetadata()
>  	/* Sensor static metadata. */
>  	std::array<int32_t, 2> pixelArraySize;
>  	{
> -		const Size &size = properties.get(properties::PixelArraySize);
> +		const Size &size = properties.get(properties::PixelArraySize).value_or(Size{});

We should probably wrap this and a few similar cases above with an

        if (properties.contains(...))

Not for this patch though.

>  		pixelArraySize[0] = size.width;
>  		pixelArraySize[1] = size.height;
>  		staticMetadata_->addEntry(ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_PIXEL_ARRAY_SIZE,
> @@ -1050,7 +1050,7 @@ int CameraCapabilities::initializeStaticMetadata()
>  	}
>
>  	if (properties.contains(properties::UnitCellSize)) {
> -		const Size &cellSize = properties.get<Size>(properties::UnitCellSize);
> +		const Size &cellSize = *properties.get<Size>(properties::UnitCellSize);
>  		std::array<float, 2> physicalSize{
>  			cellSize.width * pixelArraySize[0] / 1e6f,
>  			cellSize.height * pixelArraySize[1] / 1e6f
> @@ -1061,7 +1061,7 @@ int CameraCapabilities::initializeStaticMetadata()
>
>  	{
>  		const Span<const Rectangle> &rects =
> -			properties.get(properties::PixelArrayActiveAreas);
> +			properties.get(properties::PixelArrayActiveAreas).value_or(Span<const Rectangle>{});
>  		std::vector<int32_t> data{
>  			static_cast<int32_t>(rects[0].x),
>  			static_cast<int32_t>(rects[0].y),
> @@ -1080,7 +1080,7 @@ int CameraCapabilities::initializeStaticMetadata()
>
>  	/* Report the color filter arrangement if the camera reports it. */
>  	if (properties.contains(properties::draft::ColorFilterArrangement)) {
> -		uint8_t filterArr = properties.get(properties::draft::ColorFilterArrangement);
> +		uint8_t filterArr = *properties.get(properties::draft::ColorFilterArrangement);
>  		staticMetadata_->addEntry(ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_COLOR_FILTER_ARRANGEMENT,
>  					  filterArr);
>  	}
> diff --git a/src/android/camera_device.cpp b/src/android/camera_device.cpp
> index 8e804d4d..ec117101 100644
> --- a/src/android/camera_device.cpp
> +++ b/src/android/camera_device.cpp
> @@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ int CameraDevice::initialize(const CameraConfigData *cameraConfigData)
>  	const ControlList &properties = camera_->properties();
>
>  	if (properties.contains(properties::Location)) {
> -		int32_t location = properties.get(properties::Location);
> +		int32_t location = *properties.get(properties::Location);
>  		switch (location) {
>  		case properties::CameraLocationFront:
>  			facing_ = CAMERA_FACING_FRONT;
> @@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ int CameraDevice::initialize(const CameraConfigData *cameraConfigData)
>  	 * metadata.
>  	 */
>  	if (properties.contains(properties::Rotation)) {
> -		int rotation = properties.get(properties::Rotation);
> +		int rotation = *properties.get(properties::Rotation);
>  		orientation_ = (360 - rotation) % 360;
>  		if (cameraConfigData && cameraConfigData->rotation != -1 &&
>  		    orientation_ != cameraConfigData->rotation) {
> @@ -1094,7 +1094,8 @@ void CameraDevice::requestComplete(Request *request)
>  	 * as soon as possible, earlier than request completion time.
>  	 */
>  	uint64_t sensorTimestamp = static_cast<uint64_t>(request->metadata()
> -							 .get(controls::SensorTimestamp));
> +								 .get(controls::SensorTimestamp)
> +								 .value_or(0));
>  	notifyShutter(descriptor->frameNumber_, sensorTimestamp);
>
>  	LOG(HAL, Debug) << "Request " << request->cookie() << " completed with "
> @@ -1473,29 +1474,28 @@ CameraDevice::getResultMetadata(const Camera3RequestDescriptor &descriptor) cons
>  				 rolling_shutter_skew);
>
>  	/* Add metadata tags reported by libcamera. */
> -	const int64_t timestamp = metadata.get(controls::SensorTimestamp);
> +	const int64_t timestamp = metadata.get(controls::SensorTimestamp).value_or(0);
>  	resultMetadata->addEntry(ANDROID_SENSOR_TIMESTAMP, timestamp);
>
>  	if (metadata.contains(controls::draft::PipelineDepth)) {
> -		uint8_t pipeline_depth =
> -			metadata.get<int32_t>(controls::draft::PipelineDepth);
> +		uint8_t pipeline_depth = *metadata.get<int32_t>(controls::draft::PipelineDepth);
>  		resultMetadata->addEntry(ANDROID_REQUEST_PIPELINE_DEPTH,
>  					 pipeline_depth);
>  	}
>
>  	if (metadata.contains(controls::ExposureTime)) {
> -		int64_t exposure = metadata.get(controls::ExposureTime) * 1000ULL;
> +		int64_t exposure = *metadata.get(controls::ExposureTime) * 1000ULL;
>  		resultMetadata->addEntry(ANDROID_SENSOR_EXPOSURE_TIME, exposure);
>  	}
>
>  	if (metadata.contains(controls::FrameDuration)) {
> -		int64_t duration = metadata.get(controls::FrameDuration) * 1000;
> +		int64_t duration = *metadata.get(controls::FrameDuration) * 1000;
>  		resultMetadata->addEntry(ANDROID_SENSOR_FRAME_DURATION,
>  					 duration);
>  	}
>
>  	if (metadata.contains(controls::ScalerCrop)) {
> -		Rectangle crop = metadata.get(controls::ScalerCrop);
> +		Rectangle crop = *metadata.get(controls::ScalerCrop);
>  		int32_t cropRect[] = {
>  			crop.x, crop.y, static_cast<int32_t>(crop.width),
>  			static_cast<int32_t>(crop.height),
> @@ -1504,8 +1504,7 @@ CameraDevice::getResultMetadata(const Camera3RequestDescriptor &descriptor) cons
>  	}
>
>  	if (metadata.contains(controls::draft::TestPatternMode)) {
> -		const int32_t testPatternMode =
> -			metadata.get(controls::draft::TestPatternMode);
> +		const int32_t testPatternMode = *metadata.get(controls::draft::TestPatternMode);
>  		resultMetadata->addEntry(ANDROID_SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_MODE,
>  					 testPatternMode);
>  	}
> diff --git a/src/android/camera_hal_manager.cpp b/src/android/camera_hal_manager.cpp
> index 5f7bfe26..0b23397a 100644
> --- a/src/android/camera_hal_manager.cpp
> +++ b/src/android/camera_hal_manager.cpp
> @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ int32_t CameraHalManager::cameraLocation(const Camera *cam)
>  	if (!properties.contains(properties::Location))
>  		return -1;
>
> -	return properties.get(properties::Location);
> +	return properties.get(properties::Location).value_or(0);

No need to value_or() as we return earlier if Location is not
available

>  }
>
>  CameraDevice *CameraHalManager::cameraDeviceFromHalId(unsigned int id)
> diff --git a/src/cam/main.cpp b/src/cam/main.cpp
> index 79875ed7..d8115cd8 100644
> --- a/src/cam/main.cpp
> +++ b/src/cam/main.cpp
> @@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ std::string CamApp::cameraName(const Camera *camera)
>  	 * is only used if the location isn't present or is set to External.
>  	 */
>  	if (props.contains(properties::Location)) {
> -		switch (props.get(properties::Location)) {
> +		switch (*props.get(properties::Location)) {
>  		case properties::CameraLocationFront:
>  			addModel = false;
>  			name = "Internal front camera ";
> @@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ std::string CamApp::cameraName(const Camera *camera)
>  		 * If the camera location is not availble use the camera model
>  		 * to build the camera name.
>  		 */
> -		name = "'" + props.get(properties::Model) + "' ";
> +		name = "'" + *props.get(properties::Model) + "' ";
>  	}
>
>  	name += "(" + camera->id() + ")";
> diff --git a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp
> index 3b126bb5..f65a0680 100644
> --- a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp
> +++ b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp
> @@ -939,7 +939,7 @@ void IPARPi::returnEmbeddedBuffer(unsigned int bufferId)
>
>  void IPARPi::prepareISP(const ISPConfig &data)
>  {
> -	int64_t frameTimestamp = data.controls.get(controls::SensorTimestamp);
> +	int64_t frameTimestamp = data.controls.get(controls::SensorTimestamp).value_or(0);

This should in theory be guaranteed to be there, as it's the pipeline
handler that populates it. However I'm not sure what's best. Either
ASSERT() that the control is there or default it to 0. frameTimestamp
is not used as a divider anywhere so there's no risk of undefined
behaviour.

>  	RPiController::Metadata lastMetadata;
>  	Span<uint8_t> embeddedBuffer;
>
> diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/ipu3.cpp b/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/ipu3.cpp
> index fd989e61..53332826 100644
> --- a/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/ipu3.cpp
> +++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/ipu3.cpp
> @@ -1145,7 +1145,7 @@ int PipelineHandlerIPU3::registerCameras()
>  		/* Convert the sensor rotation to a transformation */
>  		int32_t rotation = 0;
>  		if (data->properties_.contains(properties::Rotation))
> -			rotation = data->properties_.get(properties::Rotation);
> +			rotation = *(data->properties_.get(properties::Rotation));
>  		else
>  			LOG(IPU3, Warning) << "Rotation control not exposed by "
>  					   << cio2->sensor()->id()
> @@ -1331,7 +1331,7 @@ void IPU3CameraData::imguOutputBufferReady(FrameBuffer *buffer)
>  	request->metadata().set(controls::draft::PipelineDepth, 3);
>  	/* \todo Actually apply the scaler crop region to the ImgU. */
>  	if (request->controls().contains(controls::ScalerCrop))
> -		cropRegion_ = request->controls().get(controls::ScalerCrop);
> +		cropRegion_ = *(request->controls().get(controls::ScalerCrop));
>  	request->metadata().set(controls::ScalerCrop, cropRegion_);
>
>  	if (frameInfos_.tryComplete(info))
> @@ -1424,7 +1424,7 @@ void IPU3CameraData::statBufferReady(FrameBuffer *buffer)
>  		return;
>  	}
>
> -	ipa_->processStatsBuffer(info->id, request->metadata().get(controls::SensorTimestamp),
> +	ipa_->processStatsBuffer(info->id, request->metadata().get(controls::SensorTimestamp).value_or(0),
>  				 info->statBuffer->cookie(), info->effectiveSensorControls);

Also in this case we should be guaranteed the sensor timestamp is
there.

I'm tempted to ASSERT here as well...

>  }
>
> @@ -1458,8 +1458,7 @@ void IPU3CameraData::frameStart(uint32_t sequence)
>  	if (!request->controls().contains(controls::draft::TestPatternMode))
>  		return;
>
> -	const int32_t testPatternMode = request->controls().get(
> -		controls::draft::TestPatternMode);
> +	const int32_t testPatternMode = request->controls().get(controls::draft::TestPatternMode).value_or(0);

No need as we return earlier if !TestPatternMode

>
>  	int ret = cio2_.sensor()->setTestPatternMode(
>  		static_cast<controls::draft::TestPatternModeEnum>(testPatternMode));
> diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp b/src/libcamera/pipeline/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp
> index adc397e8..a62afdd4 100644
> --- a/src/libcamera/pipeline/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp
> +++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp
> @@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ CameraConfiguration::Status RPiCameraConfiguration::validate()
>  	 * error means the platform can never run. Let's just print a warning
>  	 * and continue regardless; the rotation is effectively set to zero.
>  	 */
> -	int32_t rotation = data_->sensor_->properties().get(properties::Rotation);
> +	int32_t rotation = data_->sensor_->properties().get(properties::Rotation).value_or(0);
>  	bool success;
>  	Transform rotationTransform = transformFromRotation(rotation, &success);
>  	if (!success)
> @@ -1706,7 +1706,8 @@ void RPiCameraData::statsMetadataComplete(uint32_t bufferId, const ControlList &
>  	 * V4L2_CID_NOTIFY_GAINS control (which means notifyGainsUnity_ is set).
>  	 */
>  	if (notifyGainsUnity_ && controls.contains(libcamera::controls::ColourGains)) {
> -		libcamera::Span<const float> colourGains = controls.get(libcamera::controls::ColourGains);
> +		libcamera::Span<const float> colourGains =
> +			*controls.get(libcamera::controls::ColourGains);
>  		/* The control wants linear gains in the order B, Gb, Gr, R. */
>  		ControlList ctrls(sensor_->controls());
>  		std::array<int32_t, 4> gains{
> @@ -2041,7 +2042,7 @@ Rectangle RPiCameraData::scaleIspCrop(const Rectangle &ispCrop) const
>  void RPiCameraData::applyScalerCrop(const ControlList &controls)
>  {
>  	if (controls.contains(controls::ScalerCrop)) {
> -		Rectangle nativeCrop = controls.get<Rectangle>(controls::ScalerCrop);
> +		Rectangle nativeCrop = *controls.get<Rectangle>(controls::ScalerCrop);
>
>  		if (!nativeCrop.width || !nativeCrop.height)
>  			nativeCrop = { 0, 0, 1, 1 };
> @@ -2079,7 +2080,7 @@ void RPiCameraData::fillRequestMetadata(const ControlList &bufferControls,
>  					Request *request)
>  {
>  	request->metadata().set(controls::SensorTimestamp,
> -				bufferControls.get(controls::SensorTimestamp));
> +				bufferControls.get(controls::SensorTimestamp).value_or(0));
>
>  	request->metadata().set(controls::ScalerCrop, scalerCrop_);
>  }
> diff --git a/src/qcam/dng_writer.cpp b/src/qcam/dng_writer.cpp
> index 34c8df5a..780f58f7 100644
> --- a/src/qcam/dng_writer.cpp
> +++ b/src/qcam/dng_writer.cpp
> @@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ int DNGWriter::write(const char *filename, const Camera *camera,
>  	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_MAKE, "libcamera");
>
>  	if (cameraProperties.contains(properties::Model)) {
> -		std::string model = cameraProperties.get(properties::Model);
> +		std::string model = *cameraProperties.get(properties::Model);
>  		TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_MODEL, model.c_str());
>  		/* \todo set TIFFTAG_UNIQUECAMERAMODEL. */
>  	}
> @@ -438,7 +438,8 @@ int DNGWriter::write(const char *filename, const Camera *camera,
>  	const double eps = 1e-2;
>
>  	if (metadata.contains(controls::ColourGains)) {
> -		Span<const float> const &colourGains = metadata.get(controls::ColourGains);
> +		Span<const float> const &colourGains =
> +			*metadata.get(controls::ColourGains);
>  		if (colourGains[0] > eps && colourGains[1] > eps) {
>  			wbGain = Matrix3d::diag(colourGains[0], 1, colourGains[1]);
>  			neutral[0] = 1.0 / colourGains[0]; /* red */
> @@ -446,7 +447,8 @@ int DNGWriter::write(const char *filename, const Camera *camera,
>  		}
>  	}
>  	if (metadata.contains(controls::ColourCorrectionMatrix)) {
> -		Span<const float> const &coeffs = metadata.get(controls::ColourCorrectionMatrix);
> +		Span<const float> const &coeffs =
> +			*metadata.get(controls::ColourCorrectionMatrix);
>  		Matrix3d ccmSupplied(coeffs);
>  		if (ccmSupplied.determinant() > eps)
>  			ccm = ccmSupplied;
> @@ -515,7 +517,8 @@ int DNGWriter::write(const char *filename, const Camera *camera,
>  	uint32_t whiteLevel = (1 << info->bitsPerSample) - 1;
>
>  	if (metadata.contains(controls::SensorBlackLevels)) {
> -		Span<const int32_t> levels = metadata.get(controls::SensorBlackLevels);
> +		Span<const int32_t> levels =
> +			*metadata.get(controls::SensorBlackLevels);
>
>  		/*
>  		 * The black levels control is specified in R, Gr, Gb, B order.
> @@ -593,13 +596,13 @@ int DNGWriter::write(const char *filename, const Camera *camera,
>  	TIFFSetField(tif, EXIFTAG_DATETIMEDIGITIZED, strTime);
>
>  	if (metadata.contains(controls::AnalogueGain)) {
> -		float gain = metadata.get(controls::AnalogueGain);
> +		float gain = *metadata.get(controls::AnalogueGain);
>  		uint16_t iso = std::min(std::max(gain * 100, 0.0f), 65535.0f);
>  		TIFFSetField(tif, EXIFTAG_ISOSPEEDRATINGS, 1, &iso);
>  	}
>
>  	if (metadata.contains(controls::ExposureTime)) {
> -		float exposureTime = metadata.get(controls::ExposureTime) / 1e6;
> +		float exposureTime = *metadata.get(controls::ExposureTime) / 1e6;
>  		TIFFSetField(tif, EXIFTAG_EXPOSURETIME, exposureTime);
>  	}

Let's see what's Laurent comment on the possible assertion, but the
patch looks good to me and the few other nits can be changed when
applying if you agree with them

Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo at jmondi.org>

Thanks
   j

>
> --
> 2.34.1
>


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