[libcamera-devel] [PATCH v3 3/3] ipa: ipu3: Put IPAFrameContext(s) in a ring buffer

Jacopo Mondi jacopo at jmondi.org
Wed May 18 09:47:26 CEST 2022


Hi Umang,

On Tue, May 17, 2022 at 09:18:33PM +0200, Umang Jain via libcamera-devel wrote:
> Instead of having one frame context constantly being updated,
> this patch aims to introduce per-frame IPAFrameContext which
> are stored in a ring buffer. Whenever a request is queued, a new
> IPAFrameContext is created and inserted into the ring buffer.
>
> The IPAFrameContext structure itself has been slightly extended
> to store a frame id and a ControlList for incoming frame
> controls (sent in by the application). The next step would be to
> read and set these controls whenever the request is actually queued
> to the hardware.
>
> Since now we are working in multiples of IPAFrameContext, the
> Algorithm::process() will actually take in a IPAFrameContext pointer
> (as opposed to a nullptr while preparing for this change).
>
> Signed-off-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain at ideasonboard.com>
> ---
>  src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/agc.cpp | 11 +++++------
>  src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/agc.h   |  4 ++--
>  src/ipa/ipu3/ipa_context.cpp    | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  src/ipa/ipu3/ipa_context.h      | 14 +++++++++++++-
>  src/ipa/ipu3/ipu3.cpp           | 22 +++++++++++++---------
>  5 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/agc.cpp b/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/agc.cpp
> index 383a8deb..f16be534 100644
> --- a/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/agc.cpp
> +++ b/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/agc.cpp
> @@ -183,14 +183,13 @@ utils::Duration Agc::filterExposure(utils::Duration exposureValue)
>   * \param[in] yGain The gain calculated based on the relative luminance target
>   * \param[in] iqMeanGain The gain calculated based on the relative luminance target
>   */
> -void Agc::computeExposure(IPAContext &context, double yGain,
> -			  double iqMeanGain)
> +void Agc::computeExposure(IPAContext &context, IPAFrameContext *frameContext,
> +			  double yGain, double iqMeanGain)
>  {
>  	const IPASessionConfiguration &configuration = context.configuration;
> -	IPAFrameContext &frameContext = context.frameContext;
>  	/* Get the effective exposure and gain applied on the sensor. */
> -	uint32_t exposure = frameContext.sensor.exposure;
> -	double analogueGain = frameContext.sensor.gain;
> +	uint32_t exposure = frameContext->sensor.exposure;
> +	double analogueGain = frameContext->sensor.gain;
>
>  	/* Use the highest of the two gain estimates. */
>  	double evGain = std::max(yGain, iqMeanGain);
> @@ -360,7 +359,7 @@ void Agc::process(IPAContext &context, [[maybe_unused]] IPAFrameContext *frameCo
>  			break;
>  	}
>
> -	computeExposure(context, yGain, iqMeanGain);
> +	computeExposure(context, frameContext, yGain, iqMeanGain);
>  	frameCount_++;
>  }
>
> diff --git a/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/agc.h b/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/agc.h
> index 219a1a96..105ae0f2 100644
> --- a/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/agc.h
> +++ b/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/agc.h
> @@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ private:
>  	double measureBrightness(const ipu3_uapi_stats_3a *stats,
>  				 const ipu3_uapi_grid_config &grid) const;
>  	utils::Duration filterExposure(utils::Duration currentExposure);
> -	void computeExposure(IPAContext &context, double yGain,
> -			     double iqMeanGain);
> +	void computeExposure(IPAContext &context, IPAFrameContext *frameContext,
> +			     double yGain, double iqMeanGain);
>  	double estimateLuminance(IPAActiveState &activeState,
>  				 const ipu3_uapi_grid_config &grid,
>  				 const ipu3_uapi_stats_3a *stats,
> diff --git a/src/ipa/ipu3/ipa_context.cpp b/src/ipa/ipu3/ipa_context.cpp
> index 06eb2776..81b30600 100644
> --- a/src/ipa/ipu3/ipa_context.cpp
> +++ b/src/ipa/ipu3/ipa_context.cpp
> @@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ namespace libcamera::ipa::ipu3 {
>   * \var IPAContext::configuration
>   * \brief The IPA session configuration, immutable during the session
>   *
> - * \var IPAContext::frameContext
> - * \brief The frame context for the frame being processed
> + * \var IPAContext::frameContexts
> + * \brief Ring buffer of the IPAFrameContext(s)
>   *
>   * \var IPAContext::activeState
>   * \brief The current state of IPA algorithms
> @@ -183,6 +183,26 @@ namespace libcamera::ipa::ipu3 {
>   */
>
>  /**
> + * \brief Default constructor for IPAFrameContext
> + */
> +IPAFrameContext::IPAFrameContext() = default;
> +
> +/**
> + * \brief Construct a IPAFrameContext instance
> + */
> +IPAFrameContext::IPAFrameContext(uint32_t id, const ControlList &reqControls)
> +	: frame(id), frameControls(reqControls)
> +{
> +	sensor = {};
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * \var IPAFrameContext::frame
> + * \brief The frame number
> + *
> + * \var IPAFrameContext::frameControls
> + * \brief Controls sent in by the application while queuing the request
> + *
>   * \var IPAFrameContext::sensor
>   * \brief Effective sensor values that were applied for the frame
>   *
> diff --git a/src/ipa/ipu3/ipa_context.h b/src/ipa/ipu3/ipa_context.h
> index 8d681131..42e11141 100644
> --- a/src/ipa/ipu3/ipa_context.h
> +++ b/src/ipa/ipu3/ipa_context.h
> @@ -8,16 +8,22 @@
>
>  #pragma once
>
> +#include <array>
> +
>  #include <linux/intel-ipu3.h>
>
>  #include <libcamera/base/utils.h>
>
> +#include <libcamera/controls.h>
>  #include <libcamera/geometry.h>
>
>  namespace libcamera {
>
>  namespace ipa::ipu3 {
>
> +/* Maximum number of frame contexts to be held */
> +static constexpr uint32_t kMaxFrameContexts = 16;
> +
>  struct IPASessionConfiguration {
>  	struct {
>  		ipu3_uapi_grid_config bdsGrid;
> @@ -71,17 +77,23 @@ struct IPAActiveState {
>  };
>
>  struct IPAFrameContext {
> +	IPAFrameContext();
> +	IPAFrameContext(uint32_t id, const ControlList &reqControls);
> +
>  	struct {
>  		uint32_t exposure;
>  		double gain;
>  	} sensor;
> +
> +	uint32_t frame;
> +	ControlList frameControls;
>  };
>
>  struct IPAContext {
>  	IPASessionConfiguration configuration;
>  	IPAActiveState activeState;
>
> -	IPAFrameContext frameContext;
> +	std::array<IPAFrameContext, kMaxFrameContexts> frameContexts;
>  };
>
>  } /* namespace ipa::ipu3 */
> diff --git a/src/ipa/ipu3/ipu3.cpp b/src/ipa/ipu3/ipu3.cpp
> index 16e5028f..4322f96b 100644
> --- a/src/ipa/ipu3/ipu3.cpp
> +++ b/src/ipa/ipu3/ipu3.cpp
> @@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ int IPAIPU3::init(const IPASettings &settings,
>  	}
>
>  	/* Clean context */
> -	context_ = {};
> +	context_.configuration = {};
>  	context_.configuration.sensor.lineDuration = sensorInfo.lineLength * 1.0s / sensorInfo.pixelRate;
>
>  	/* Construct our Algorithms */
> @@ -456,7 +456,8 @@ int IPAIPU3::configure(const IPAConfigInfo &configInfo,
>
>  	/* Clean IPAActiveState at each reconfiguration. */
>  	context_.activeState = {};
> -	context_.frameContext = {};
> +	IPAFrameContext initFrameContext;
> +	context_.frameContexts.fill(initFrameContext);
>
>  	if (!validateSensorControls()) {
>  		LOG(IPAIPU3, Error) << "Sensor control validation failed.";
> @@ -568,15 +569,17 @@ void IPAIPU3::processStatsBuffer(const uint32_t frame,
>  	const ipu3_uapi_stats_3a *stats =
>  		reinterpret_cast<ipu3_uapi_stats_3a *>(mem.data());
>
> -	context_.frameContext.sensor.exposure = sensorControls.get(V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE).get<int32_t>();
> -	context_.frameContext.sensor.gain = camHelper_->gain(sensorControls.get(V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN).get<int32_t>());
> +	IPAFrameContext &frameContext = context_.frameContexts[frame % kMaxFrameContexts];
> +
> +	frameContext.sensor.exposure = sensorControls.get(V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE).get<int32_t>();
> +	frameContext.sensor.gain = camHelper_->gain(sensorControls.get(V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN).get<int32_t>());
>
>  	double lineDuration = context_.configuration.sensor.lineDuration.get<std::micro>();
>  	int32_t vBlank = context_.configuration.sensor.defVBlank;
>  	ControlList ctrls(controls::controls);
>
>  	for (auto const &algo : algorithms_)
> -		algo->process(context_, nullptr, stats);
> +		algo->process(context_, &frameContext, stats);
>
>  	setControls(frame);
>
> @@ -584,11 +587,11 @@ void IPAIPU3::processStatsBuffer(const uint32_t frame,
>  	int64_t frameDuration = (vBlank + sensorInfo_.outputSize.height) * lineDuration;
>  	ctrls.set(controls::FrameDuration, frameDuration);
>
> -	ctrls.set(controls::AnalogueGain, context_.frameContext.sensor.gain);
> +	ctrls.set(controls::AnalogueGain, frameContext.sensor.gain);
>
>  	ctrls.set(controls::ColourTemperature, context_.activeState.awb.temperatureK);
>
> -	ctrls.set(controls::ExposureTime, context_.frameContext.sensor.exposure * lineDuration);
> +	ctrls.set(controls::ExposureTime, frameContext.sensor.exposure * lineDuration);
>
>  	/*
>  	 * \todo The Metadata provides a path to getting extended data
> @@ -609,10 +612,11 @@ void IPAIPU3::processStatsBuffer(const uint32_t frame,
>   * Parse the request to handle any IPA-managed controls that were set from the
>   * application such as manual sensor settings.
>   */
> -void IPAIPU3::queueRequest([[maybe_unused]] const uint32_t frame,
> -			   [[maybe_unused]] const ControlList &controls)
> +void IPAIPU3::queueRequest(const uint32_t frame, const ControlList &controls)
>  {
>  	/* \todo Start processing for 'frame' based on 'controls'. */
> +	IPAFrameContext newFrameContext(frame, controls);
> +	context_.frameContexts[frame % kMaxFrameContexts] = newFrameContext;

Just a little note, which now is not that relevant as we have a
limited number of controls, but this goes through at least 2 copies a
the 'controls' list.

Constructor:

IPAFrameContext::IPAFrameContext(uint32_t id, const ControlList &reqControls)
	: frame(id), frameControls(reqControls)

And the implicitely defined copy assignment operator.

I wonder if
	context_.frameContexts[frame % kMaxFrameContexts] = {frame, controls};

would spare a copy

The rest looks good to me
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo at jmondi.org>

Thanks
   j


>  }
>
>  /**
> --
> 2.31.0
>


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