[libcamera-devel] [PATCH 1/1] libcamera: enumeration: Generalize DeviceMatch

Sophie Friedrich dev at flowerpot.me
Thu Mar 2 01:54:15 CET 2023


Currently `DeviceMatch` is very specialized to handle `MediaDevice`s, which
has strong dependencies to V4L2 internals.

This patch enables `DeviceMatch` to match using key/value pairs instead
of a simple list of strings and introduces a `DeviceMatchEntityInterface` to
abstract away the likes of `MediaEntity` in order to search for a
device.

Signed-off-by: Sophie Friedrich <dev at flowerpot.me>
---
 .../libcamera/internal/device_enumerator.h    |  16 +--
 include/libcamera/internal/device_match.h     |  46 +++++++
 include/libcamera/internal/media_device.h     |   1 +
 include/libcamera/internal/media_object.h     |   7 +-
 include/libcamera/internal/meson.build        |   1 +
 src/libcamera/device_enumerator.cpp           |  73 ----------
 src/libcamera/device_match.cpp                | 126 ++++++++++++++++++
 src/libcamera/meson.build                     |   1 +
 8 files changed, 183 insertions(+), 88 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 include/libcamera/internal/device_match.h
 create mode 100644 src/libcamera/device_match.cpp

diff --git a/include/libcamera/internal/device_enumerator.h b/include/libcamera/internal/device_enumerator.h
index 72ec9a60..259a9e46 100644
--- a/include/libcamera/internal/device_enumerator.h
+++ b/include/libcamera/internal/device_enumerator.h
@@ -13,24 +13,12 @@
 
 #include <libcamera/base/signal.h>
 
+#include "libcamera/internal/device_match.h"
+
 namespace libcamera {
 
 class MediaDevice;
 
-class DeviceMatch
-{
-public:
-	DeviceMatch(const std::string &driver);
-
-	void add(const std::string &entity);
-
-	bool match(const MediaDevice *device) const;
-
-private:
-	std::string driver_;
-	std::vector<std::string> entities_;
-};
-
 class DeviceEnumerator
 {
 public:
diff --git a/include/libcamera/internal/device_match.h b/include/libcamera/internal/device_match.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e4563d3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/libcamera/internal/device_match.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023, Sophie Friedrich
+ *
+ * device_match.h - API to match devices
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <libcamera/base/class.h>
+
+
+namespace libcamera {
+
+class MediaDevice;
+
+class DeviceMatchEntityInterface
+{
+public:
+	virtual const std::string &match_key() const = 0;
+	virtual const std::string &match_value() const = 0;
+	virtual ~DeviceMatchEntityInterface() = default;
+
+	static const std::string MATCH_ALL_KEY;
+};
+
+class DeviceMatch
+{
+public:
+	DeviceMatch(const std::string &driver);
+
+	void add(const std::string &entity);
+	void add(const std::string &key, const std::string &value);
+
+	bool match(const MediaDevice *device) const;
+
+private:
+	std::string driver_;
+	std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> map_;
+};
+
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/libcamera/internal/media_device.h b/include/libcamera/internal/media_device.h
index eb8cfde4..b10bb2eb 100644
--- a/include/libcamera/internal/media_device.h
+++ b/include/libcamera/internal/media_device.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <libcamera/base/unique_fd.h>
 
 #include "libcamera/internal/media_object.h"
+#include "libcamera/internal/device_match.h"
 
 namespace libcamera {
 
diff --git a/include/libcamera/internal/media_object.h b/include/libcamera/internal/media_object.h
index b1572968..d07ed698 100644
--- a/include/libcamera/internal/media_object.h
+++ b/include/libcamera/internal/media_object.h
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 
 #include <libcamera/base/class.h>
 
+#include "libcamera/internal/device_match.h"
+
 namespace libcamera {
 
 class MediaDevice;
@@ -85,7 +87,7 @@ private:
 	std::vector<MediaLink *> links_;
 };
 
-class MediaEntity : public MediaObject
+class MediaEntity : public MediaObject, public DeviceMatchEntityInterface
 {
 public:
 	enum class Type {
@@ -111,6 +113,9 @@ public:
 
 	int setDeviceNode(const std::string &deviceNode);
 
+	const std::string &match_key() const{ return DeviceMatchEntityInterface::MATCH_ALL_KEY; }
+	const std::string &match_value() const { return name_; }
+
 private:
 	LIBCAMERA_DISABLE_COPY_AND_MOVE(MediaEntity)
 
diff --git a/include/libcamera/internal/meson.build b/include/libcamera/internal/meson.build
index d7508805..1e3c15ed 100644
--- a/include/libcamera/internal/meson.build
+++ b/include/libcamera/internal/meson.build
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ libcamera_internal_headers = files([
     'control_validator.h',
     'converter.h',
     'delayed_controls.h',
+    'device_match.h',
     'device_enumerator.h',
     'device_enumerator_sysfs.h',
     'device_enumerator_udev.h',
diff --git a/src/libcamera/device_enumerator.cpp b/src/libcamera/device_enumerator.cpp
index f2e055de..49afd783 100644
--- a/src/libcamera/device_enumerator.cpp
+++ b/src/libcamera/device_enumerator.cpp
@@ -40,79 +40,6 @@ namespace libcamera {
 
 LOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(DeviceEnumerator)
 
-/**
- * \class DeviceMatch
- * \brief Description of a media device search pattern
- *
- * The DeviceMatch class describes a media device using properties from the
- * Media Controller struct media_device_info, entity names in the media graph
- * or other properties that can be used to identify a media device.
- *
- * The description is meant to be filled by pipeline managers and passed to a
- * device enumerator to find matching media devices.
- *
- * A DeviceMatch is created with a specific Linux device driver in mind,
- * therefore the name of the driver is a required property. One or more Entity
- * names can be added as match criteria.
- *
- * Pipeline handlers are recommended to add entities to DeviceMatch as
- * appropriare to ensure that the media device they need can be uniquely
- * identified. This is useful when the corresponding kernel driver can produce
- * different graphs, for instance as a result of different driver versions or
- * hardware configurations, and not all those graphs are suitable for a pipeline
- * handler.
- */
-
-/**
- * \brief Construct a media device search pattern
- * \param[in] driver The Linux device driver name that created the media device
- */
-DeviceMatch::DeviceMatch(const std::string &driver)
-	: driver_(driver)
-{
-}
-
-/**
- * \brief Add a media entity name to the search pattern
- * \param[in] entity The name of the entity in the media graph
- */
-void DeviceMatch::add(const std::string &entity)
-{
-	entities_.push_back(entity);
-}
-
-/**
- * \brief Compare a search pattern with a media device
- * \param[in] device The media device
- *
- * Matching is performed on the Linux device driver name and entity names from
- * the media graph. A match is found if both the driver name matches and the
- * media device contains all the entities listed in the search pattern.
- *
- * \return true if the media device matches the search pattern, false otherwise
- */
-bool DeviceMatch::match(const MediaDevice *device) const
-{
-	if (driver_ != device->driver())
-		return false;
-
-	for (const std::string &name : entities_) {
-		bool found = false;
-
-		for (const MediaEntity *entity : device->entities()) {
-			if (name == entity->name()) {
-				found = true;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (!found)
-			return false;
-	}
-
-	return true;
-}
-
 /**
  * \class DeviceEnumerator
  * \brief Enumerate, store and search media devices
diff --git a/src/libcamera/device_match.cpp b/src/libcamera/device_match.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0c205f93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libcamera/device_match.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023, Sophie Friedrich
+ *
+ * device_match.cpp - API to match devices
+ */
+
+#include "libcamera/internal/device_match.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <libcamera/base/log.h>
+
+#include "libcamera/internal/media_device.h"
+
+/**
+ * \file device_match.h
+ * \brief Matching of media devices
+ *
+ * Pipelines find compatible devices by matching against known strings or
+ * key/value pairs during device enumeration. MediaDevice are responsible for
+ * finding these entities during their population phase.
+ */
+
+namespace libcamera {
+
+LOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(DeviceMatch)
+
+/**
+ * \interface DeviceMatchInterface
+ * \brief Interface which enables matching using DeviceMatch
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ */
+const std::string DeviceMatchEntityInterface::MATCH_ALL_KEY = "*";
+
+/**
+ * \class DeviceMatch
+ * \brief Description of a media device search pattern
+ *
+ * The DeviceMatch class describes a media device using properties from the
+ * Media Controller struct media_device_info, entity names in the media graph
+ * or other properties that can be used to identify a media device.
+ *
+ * The description is meant to be filled by pipeline managers and passed to a
+ * device enumerator to find matching media devices.
+ *
+ * A DeviceMatch is created with a specific Linux device driver in mind,
+ * therefore the name of the driver is a required property. One or more Entity
+ * names can be added as match criteria.
+ *
+ * Pipeline handlers are recommended to add entities to DeviceMatch as
+ * appropriare to ensure that the media device they need can be uniquely
+ * identified. This is useful when the corresponding kernel driver can produce
+ * different graphs, for instance as a result of different driver versions or
+ * hardware configurations, and not all those graphs are suitable for a pipeline
+ * handler.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \brief Construct a media device search pattern
+ * \param[in] driver The Linux device driver name that created the media device
+ */
+DeviceMatch::DeviceMatch(const std::string &driver)
+	: driver_(driver)
+{
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Add a media entity name to the search pattern
+ * \param[in] entity The name of the entity in the media graph
+ */
+void DeviceMatch::add(const std::string &entity)
+{
+	add(DeviceMatchEntityInterface::MATCH_ALL_KEY, entity);
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Add key / value pair to search pattern
+ * \param[in] key The key the value is associated to
+ * \param[in] value The value that should be searched for
+ *
+ * There is no uniqueness enforced to key/value. Mentioning a certain
+ * key multiple times (in best case with different values) allows matching
+ * multiple properties on the same key.
+ */
+void DeviceMatch::add(const std::string &key, const std::string &value)
+{
+	map_.push_back(std::pair(key, value));
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Compare a search pattern with a media device
+ * \param[in] device The media device
+ *
+ * Matching is performed on the Linux device driver name and entity names from
+ * the media graph. A match is found if both the driver name matches and the
+ * media device contains all the entities listed in the search pattern.
+ *
+ * \return true if the media device matches the search pattern, false otherwise
+ */
+bool DeviceMatch::match(const MediaDevice *device) const
+{
+	if (driver_ != device->driver())
+		return false;
+
+	for (const std::pair<std::string, std::string> &item : map_) {
+		bool found = false;
+
+		for (const DeviceMatchEntityInterface *entity : device->entities()) {
+			if (item.first == entity->match_key() &&
+				item.second == entity->match_value()) {
+				found = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!found)
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/libcamera/meson.build b/src/libcamera/meson.build
index 9869bfe7..445eb8e9 100644
--- a/src/libcamera/meson.build
+++ b/src/libcamera/meson.build
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ libcamera_sources = files([
     'control_validator.cpp',
     'converter.cpp',
     'delayed_controls.cpp',
+    'device_match.cpp',
     'device_enumerator.cpp',
     'device_enumerator_sysfs.cpp',
     'fence.cpp',
-- 
2.34.1



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