[libcamera-devel] [PATCH 5/5] py: Move to mainline pybind11 version

Laurent Pinchart laurent.pinchart at ideasonboard.com
Tue May 30 12:12:22 CEST 2023


Hi Tomi,

Thank you for the patch.

On Tue, May 30, 2023 at 12:20:16PM +0300, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
> We are using pybind11 'smart_holder' branch to solve the Camera
> destructor issue (see the comment in this patch, or the commit
> that originally added Python bindings support).
> 
> As it would be very nice to use the mainline pybind11 (which is packaged
> in distributions), this patch adds a workaround allowing us to move to
> the mainline pybind11 version.
> 
> The workaround is simply creating a custom holder class, used only for
> the Camera, which wraps around the shared_ptr. This makes the compiler
> happy.
> 
> Moving to mainline pybdin11 is achieved with:

s/pybdin11/pybind11/

> 
> - Change the pybind11 wrap to point to the mainline pybdind11 version
> 
> - Change the meson.build file to use a system-installed pybind11 if
>   available, and use the pybind11 subproject as a fallback. The fallback
>   is there as a convenience, as pybind11 may not be available in
>   pre-packaged form in all environments.

Given that Python bindings isn't a core feature of libcamera, do we
really need a subproject, or could we disable the Python bindings when
pybind11 isn't found ? We have subprojects for libyaml and libyuv, as
they're required by the libcamera core and the Android camera HAL and
not available on AOSP, but for optional features, I would prefer relying
on the build environment to provide the necessary dependencies,
especially given that both Debian and Fedora have a pybind11 package.

> Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen at ideasonboard.com>
> ---
>  src/py/libcamera/meson.build                  | 11 ++--
>  src/py/libcamera/py_camera_manager.h          |  2 +-
>  src/py/libcamera/py_color_space.cpp           |  2 +-
>  src/py/libcamera/py_controls_generated.cpp.in |  2 +-
>  src/py/libcamera/py_enums.cpp                 |  2 +-
>  src/py/libcamera/py_formats_generated.cpp.in  |  2 +-
>  src/py/libcamera/py_geometry.cpp              |  2 +-
>  src/py/libcamera/py_helpers.h                 |  2 +-
>  src/py/libcamera/py_main.cpp                  | 52 +++++++++++++++++--
>  .../libcamera/py_properties_generated.cpp.in  |  2 +-
>  src/py/libcamera/py_transform.cpp             |  2 +-
>  subprojects/.gitignore                        |  2 +-
>  subprojects/pybind11.wrap                     | 18 ++++---
>  13 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/src/py/libcamera/meson.build b/src/py/libcamera/meson.build
> index f87b1b4d..9d86d8bf 100644
> --- a/src/py/libcamera/meson.build
> +++ b/src/py/libcamera/meson.build
> @@ -7,10 +7,15 @@ if not py3_dep.found()
>      subdir_done()
>  endif
>  
> -pycamera_enabled = true
> +pybind11_dep = dependency('pybind11', required : get_option('pycamera'),
> +                          fallback : ['pybind11', 'pybind11_dep'])
> +
> +if not pybind11_dep.found()
> +    pycamera_enabled = false
> +    subdir_done()
> +endif
>  
> -pybind11_proj = subproject('pybind11')
> -pybind11_dep = pybind11_proj.get_variable('pybind11_dep')
> +pycamera_enabled = true
>  
>  pycamera_sources = files([
>      'py_camera_manager.cpp',
> diff --git a/src/py/libcamera/py_camera_manager.h b/src/py/libcamera/py_camera_manager.h
> index 3525057d..3574db23 100644
> --- a/src/py/libcamera/py_camera_manager.h
> +++ b/src/py/libcamera/py_camera_manager.h
> @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
>  
>  #include <libcamera/libcamera.h>
>  
> -#include <pybind11/smart_holder.h>
> +#include <pybind11/pybind11.h>
>  
>  using namespace libcamera;
>  
> diff --git a/src/py/libcamera/py_color_space.cpp b/src/py/libcamera/py_color_space.cpp
> index a8301e3d..5201121a 100644
> --- a/src/py/libcamera/py_color_space.cpp
> +++ b/src/py/libcamera/py_color_space.cpp
> @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
>  #include <libcamera/libcamera.h>
>  
>  #include <pybind11/operators.h>
> -#include <pybind11/smart_holder.h>
> +#include <pybind11/pybind11.h>
>  #include <pybind11/stl.h>
>  
>  namespace py = pybind11;
> diff --git a/src/py/libcamera/py_controls_generated.cpp.in b/src/py/libcamera/py_controls_generated.cpp.in
> index cb8442ba..18fa57d9 100644
> --- a/src/py/libcamera/py_controls_generated.cpp.in
> +++ b/src/py/libcamera/py_controls_generated.cpp.in
> @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
>  
>  #include <libcamera/control_ids.h>
>  
> -#include <pybind11/smart_holder.h>
> +#include <pybind11/pybind11.h>
>  
>  namespace py = pybind11;
>  
> diff --git a/src/py/libcamera/py_enums.cpp b/src/py/libcamera/py_enums.cpp
> index 96d4beef..803c4e7e 100644
> --- a/src/py/libcamera/py_enums.cpp
> +++ b/src/py/libcamera/py_enums.cpp
> @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
>  
>  #include <libcamera/libcamera.h>
>  
> -#include <pybind11/smart_holder.h>
> +#include <pybind11/pybind11.h>
>  
>  namespace py = pybind11;
>  
> diff --git a/src/py/libcamera/py_formats_generated.cpp.in b/src/py/libcamera/py_formats_generated.cpp.in
> index b88807f3..a3f7f94d 100644
> --- a/src/py/libcamera/py_formats_generated.cpp.in
> +++ b/src/py/libcamera/py_formats_generated.cpp.in
> @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
>  
>  #include <libcamera/formats.h>
>  
> -#include <pybind11/smart_holder.h>
> +#include <pybind11/pybind11.h>
>  
>  namespace py = pybind11;
>  
> diff --git a/src/py/libcamera/py_geometry.cpp b/src/py/libcamera/py_geometry.cpp
> index 84b0cb08..5c2aeac4 100644
> --- a/src/py/libcamera/py_geometry.cpp
> +++ b/src/py/libcamera/py_geometry.cpp
> @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
>  #include <libcamera/libcamera.h>
>  
>  #include <pybind11/operators.h>
> -#include <pybind11/smart_holder.h>
> +#include <pybind11/pybind11.h>
>  #include <pybind11/stl.h>
>  
>  namespace py = pybind11;
> diff --git a/src/py/libcamera/py_helpers.h b/src/py/libcamera/py_helpers.h
> index cd31e2cc..983969df 100644
> --- a/src/py/libcamera/py_helpers.h
> +++ b/src/py/libcamera/py_helpers.h
> @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
>  
>  #include <libcamera/libcamera.h>
>  
> -#include <pybind11/smart_holder.h>
> +#include <pybind11/pybind11.h>
>  
>  pybind11::object controlValueToPy(const libcamera::ControlValue &cv);
>  libcamera::ControlValue pyToControlValue(const pybind11::object &ob, libcamera::ControlType type);
> diff --git a/src/py/libcamera/py_main.cpp b/src/py/libcamera/py_main.cpp
> index c66b90cd..bbae7a99 100644
> --- a/src/py/libcamera/py_main.cpp
> +++ b/src/py/libcamera/py_main.cpp
> @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
>  #include <libcamera/libcamera.h>
>  
>  #include <pybind11/functional.h>
> -#include <pybind11/smart_holder.h>
> +#include <pybind11/pybind11.h>
>  #include <pybind11/stl.h>
>  #include <pybind11/stl_bind.h>
>  
> @@ -33,6 +33,50 @@ namespace libcamera {
>  LOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(Python)
>  
>  }

Missing blank line.

> +/*
> + * This is a holder class used only for the Camera class, for the sole purpose
> + * of avoiding the compilation issue with Camera's private destructor.
> + *
> + * pybind11 requires a public destructor for classes held with shared_ptrs, even
> + * in cases where the public destructor is not strictly needed. The current
> + * understanding is that there are the following options to solve the problem:
> + *
> + * - Use pybind11 'smart_holder' branch. The downside is that 'smart_holder'
> + *   is not the mainline branch, and not available in distributions.
> + * - https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2067
> + * - Make the Camera destructor public
> + * - Something like the PyCameraSmartPtr here, which adds a layer, hiding the
> + *   issue.
> + */
> +template<typename T>
> +class PyCameraSmartPtr
> +{
> +public:
> +	using element_type = T;
> +
> +	PyCameraSmartPtr()
> +	{
> +	}
> +
> +	explicit PyCameraSmartPtr(T *)
> +	{
> +		throw std::runtime_error("invalid SmartPtr constructor call");
> +	}
> +
> +	explicit PyCameraSmartPtr(std::shared_ptr<T> p)
> +		: ptr_(p)
> +	{
> +	}
> +
> +	T *get() const { return ptr_.get(); }
> +
> +	operator std::shared_ptr<T>() const { return ptr_; }
> +
> +private:
> +	std::shared_ptr<T> ptr_;
> +};
> +
> +PYBIND11_DECLARE_HOLDER_TYPE(T, PyCameraSmartPtr<T>);
>  
>  /*
>   * Note: global C++ destructors can be ran on this before the py module is
> @@ -65,8 +109,8 @@ PYBIND11_MODULE(_libcamera, m)
>  	 * https://pybind11.readthedocs.io/en/latest/advanced/misc.html#avoiding-c-types-in-docstrings
>  	 */
>  
> -	auto pyCameraManager = py::class_<PyCameraManager>(m, "CameraManager");
> -	auto pyCamera = py::class_<Camera>(m, "Camera");
> +	auto pyCameraManager = py::class_<PyCameraManager, std::shared_ptr<PyCameraManager>>(m, "CameraManager");

Why does PyCameraManager need to be changed ?

> +	auto pyCamera = py::class_<Camera, PyCameraSmartPtr<Camera>>(m, "Camera");
>  	auto pyCameraConfiguration = py::class_<CameraConfiguration>(m, "CameraConfiguration");
>  	auto pyCameraConfigurationStatus = py::enum_<CameraConfiguration::Status>(pyCameraConfiguration, "Status");
>  	auto pyStreamConfiguration = py::class_<StreamConfiguration>(m, "StreamConfiguration");
> @@ -271,7 +315,7 @@ PYBIND11_MODULE(_libcamera, m)
>  		.def("range", &StreamFormats::range);
>  
>  	pyFrameBufferAllocator
> -		.def(py::init<std::shared_ptr<Camera>>(), py::keep_alive<1, 2>())
> +		.def(py::init<PyCameraSmartPtr<Camera>>(), py::keep_alive<1, 2>())
>  		.def("allocate", [](FrameBufferAllocator &self, Stream *stream) {
>  			int ret = self.allocate(stream);
>  			if (ret < 0)
> diff --git a/src/py/libcamera/py_properties_generated.cpp.in b/src/py/libcamera/py_properties_generated.cpp.in
> index 044b2b2a..e49b6e91 100644
> --- a/src/py/libcamera/py_properties_generated.cpp.in
> +++ b/src/py/libcamera/py_properties_generated.cpp.in
> @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
>  
>  #include <libcamera/property_ids.h>
>  
> -#include <pybind11/smart_holder.h>
> +#include <pybind11/pybind11.h>
>  
>  namespace py = pybind11;
>  
> diff --git a/src/py/libcamera/py_transform.cpp b/src/py/libcamera/py_transform.cpp
> index 08783e29..f3a0bfaf 100644
> --- a/src/py/libcamera/py_transform.cpp
> +++ b/src/py/libcamera/py_transform.cpp
> @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
>  #include <libcamera/libcamera.h>
>  
>  #include <pybind11/operators.h>
> -#include <pybind11/smart_holder.h>
> +#include <pybind11/pybind11.h>
>  #include <pybind11/stl.h>
>  
>  namespace py = pybind11;
> diff --git a/subprojects/.gitignore b/subprojects/.gitignore
> index 0a8fd3a6..ebe59479 100644
> --- a/subprojects/.gitignore
> +++ b/subprojects/.gitignore
> @@ -4,4 +4,4 @@
>  /libyaml
>  /libyuv
>  /packagecache
> -/pybind11
> +/pybind11-*
> diff --git a/subprojects/pybind11.wrap b/subprojects/pybind11.wrap
> index dd02687b..96ec57a1 100644
> --- a/subprojects/pybind11.wrap
> +++ b/subprojects/pybind11.wrap
> @@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
> -# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
> -

Please specify a license.

> -[wrap-git]
> -url = https://github.com/pybind/pybind11.git
> -# This is the head of 'smart_holder' branch
> -revision = aebdf00cd060b871c5a1e0c2cf4a333503dd0431
> -depth = 1
> -patch_directory = pybind11
> +[wrap-file]
> +directory = pybind11-2.10.4
> +source_url = https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/archive/refs/tags/v2.10.4.tar.gz
> +source_filename = pybind11-2.10.4.tar.gz
> +source_hash = 832e2f309c57da9c1e6d4542dedd34b24e4192ecb4d62f6f4866a737454c9970
> +patch_filename = pybind11_2.10.4-1_patch.zip
> +patch_url = https://wrapdb.mesonbuild.com/v2/pybind11_2.10.4-1/get_patch
> +patch_hash = 9489d0cdc1244078a3108c52b4591a6f07f3dc30ca7299d3a3c42b84fa763396
> +source_fallback_url = https://github.com/mesonbuild/wrapdb/releases/download/pybind11_2.10.4-1/pybind11-2.10.4.tar.gz
> +wrapdb_version = 2.10.4-1
>  
>  [provide]
>  pybind11 = pybind11_dep

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart


More information about the libcamera-devel mailing list