[PATCH/RFC 18/32] libcamera: camera_sensor: Expose the Bayer order

Jacopo Mondi jacopo.mondi at ideasonboard.com
Mon Mar 4 18:50:02 CET 2024


And this can be fast-tracked as well imho

Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi at ideasonboard.com>

On Fri, Mar 01, 2024 at 11:21:07PM +0200, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> Pipeline handlers may need to know the Bayer order produced by the
> sensor when a Transform is applied (horizontal or vertical flip). This
> is currently implemented manually in the Raspberry Pi pipeline handler.
> Move the implementation to the CameraSensor class to make it usable in
> other pipeline handlers.
>
> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart at ideasonboard.com>
> ---
>  include/libcamera/internal/camera_sensor.h    |  4 +-
>  .../pipeline/rpi/common/pipeline_base.cpp     | 54 +++----------------
>  .../pipeline/rpi/common/pipeline_base.h       |  6 +--
>  src/libcamera/sensor/camera_sensor.cpp        | 37 ++++++++++++-
>  4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/libcamera/internal/camera_sensor.h b/include/libcamera/internal/camera_sensor.h
> index 750d6d729cac..d05f48ebeebe 100644
> --- a/include/libcamera/internal/camera_sensor.h
> +++ b/include/libcamera/internal/camera_sensor.h
> @@ -22,12 +22,12 @@
>
>  #include <libcamera/ipa/core_ipa_interface.h>
>
> +#include "libcamera/internal/bayer_format.h"
>  #include "libcamera/internal/formats.h"
>  #include "libcamera/internal/v4l2_subdevice.h"
>
>  namespace libcamera {
>
> -class BayerFormat;
>  class CameraLens;
>  class MediaEntity;
>  class SensorConfiguration;
> @@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ public:
>  	const ControlList &properties() const { return properties_; }
>  	int sensorInfo(IPACameraSensorInfo *info) const;
>  	Transform computeTransform(Orientation *orientation) const;
> +	BayerFormat::Order bayerOrder(Transform t) const;
>
>  	const ControlInfoMap &controls() const;
>  	ControlList getControls(const std::vector<uint32_t> &ids);
> @@ -114,6 +115,7 @@ private:
>  	Rectangle activeArea_;
>  	const BayerFormat *bayerFormat_;
>  	bool supportFlips_;
> +	bool flipsAlterBayerOrder_;
>  	Orientation mountingOrientation_;
>
>  	ControlList properties_;
> diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/rpi/common/pipeline_base.cpp b/src/libcamera/pipeline/rpi/common/pipeline_base.cpp
> index 9449c3dc458c..7e420b3f90a4 100644
> --- a/src/libcamera/pipeline/rpi/common/pipeline_base.cpp
> +++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/rpi/common/pipeline_base.cpp
> @@ -235,24 +235,16 @@ CameraConfiguration::Status RPiCameraConfiguration::validate()
>  	for (auto &raw : rawStreams_) {
>  		StreamConfiguration *rawStream = raw.cfg;
>
> -		/* Adjust the RAW stream to match the computed sensor format. */
> -		BayerFormat sensorBayer = BayerFormat::fromMbusCode(sensorFormat_.code);
> -
>  		/*
> -		 * Some sensors change their Bayer order when they are h-flipped
> -		 * or v-flipped, according to the transform. If this one does, we
> -		 * must advertise the transformed Bayer order in the raw stream.
> -		 * Note how we must fetch the "native" (i.e. untransformed) Bayer
> -		 * order, because the sensor may currently be flipped!
> +		 * Some sensors change their Bayer order when they are
> +		 * h-flipped or v-flipped, according to the transform. Adjust
> +		 * the RAW stream to match the computed sensor format by
> +		 * applying the sensor Bayer order resulting from the transform
> +		 * to the user request.
>  		 */
> -		if (data_->flipsAlterBayerOrder_) {
> -			sensorBayer.order = data_->nativeBayerOrder_;
> -			sensorBayer = sensorBayer.transform(combinedTransform_);
> -		}
>
> -		/* Apply the sensor adjusted Bayer order to the user request. */
>  		BayerFormat cfgBayer = BayerFormat::fromPixelFormat(rawStream->pixelFormat);
> -		cfgBayer.order = sensorBayer.order;
> +		cfgBayer.order = data_->sensor_->bayerOrder(combinedTransform_);
>
>  		if (rawStream->pixelFormat != cfgBayer.toPixelFormat()) {
>  			rawStream->pixelFormat = cfgBayer.toPixelFormat();
> @@ -840,40 +832,6 @@ int PipelineHandlerBase::registerCamera(std::unique_ptr<RPi::CameraData> &camera
>  	 */
>  	data->properties_.set(properties::ScalerCropMaximum, Rectangle{});
>
> -	/*
> -	 * We cache two things about the sensor in relation to transforms
> -	 * (meaning horizontal and vertical flips): if they affect the Bayer
> -	 * ordering, and what the "native" Bayer order is, when no transforms
> -	 * are applied.
> -	 *
> -	 * If flips are supported verify if they affect the Bayer ordering
> -	 * and what the "native" Bayer order is, when no transforms are
> -	 * applied.
> -	 *
> -	 * We note that the sensor's cached list of supported formats is
> -	 * already in the "native" order, with any flips having been undone.
> -	 */
> -	const V4L2Subdevice *sensor = data->sensor_->device();
> -	const struct v4l2_query_ext_ctrl *hflipCtrl = sensor->controlInfo(V4L2_CID_HFLIP);
> -	if (hflipCtrl) {
> -		/* We assume it will support vflips too... */
> -		data->flipsAlterBayerOrder_ = hflipCtrl->flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_MODIFY_LAYOUT;
> -	}
> -
> -	/* Look for a valid Bayer format. */
> -	BayerFormat bayerFormat;
> -	for (const auto &iter : data->sensorFormats_) {
> -		bayerFormat = BayerFormat::fromMbusCode(iter.first);
> -		if (bayerFormat.isValid())
> -			break;
> -	}
> -
> -	if (!bayerFormat.isValid()) {
> -		LOG(RPI, Error) << "No Bayer format found";
> -		return -EINVAL;
> -	}
> -	data->nativeBayerOrder_ = bayerFormat.order;
> -
>  	ret = platformRegister(cameraData, frontend, backend);
>  	if (ret)
>  		return ret;
> diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/rpi/common/pipeline_base.h b/src/libcamera/pipeline/rpi/common/pipeline_base.h
> index 267eef1102f1..0608bbe5f0c7 100644
> --- a/src/libcamera/pipeline/rpi/common/pipeline_base.h
> +++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/rpi/common/pipeline_base.h
> @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class CameraData : public Camera::Private
>  public:
>  	CameraData(PipelineHandler *pipe)
>  		: Camera::Private(pipe), state_(State::Stopped),
> -		  flipsAlterBayerOrder_(false), dropFrameCount_(0), buffersAllocated_(false),
> +		  dropFrameCount_(0), buffersAllocated_(false),
>  		  ispOutputCount_(0), ispOutputTotal_(0)
>  	{
>  	}
> @@ -131,10 +131,6 @@ public:
>
>  	std::queue<Request *> requestQueue_;
>
> -	/* Store the "native" Bayer order (that is, with no transforms applied). */
> -	bool flipsAlterBayerOrder_;
> -	BayerFormat::Order nativeBayerOrder_;
> -
>  	/* For handling digital zoom. */
>  	IPACameraSensorInfo sensorInfo_;
>  	Rectangle ispCrop_; /* crop in ISP (camera mode) pixels */
> diff --git a/src/libcamera/sensor/camera_sensor.cpp b/src/libcamera/sensor/camera_sensor.cpp
> index 402025566544..5c4f35324055 100644
> --- a/src/libcamera/sensor/camera_sensor.cpp
> +++ b/src/libcamera/sensor/camera_sensor.cpp
> @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ LOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(CameraSensor)
>  CameraSensor::CameraSensor(const MediaEntity *entity)
>  	: entity_(entity), pad_(UINT_MAX), staticProps_(nullptr),
>  	  bayerFormat_(nullptr), supportFlips_(false),
> -	  properties_(properties::properties)
> +	  flipsAlterBayerOrder_(false), properties_(properties::properties)
>  {
>  }
>
> @@ -271,9 +271,14 @@ int CameraSensor::validateSensorDriver()
>  	const struct v4l2_query_ext_ctrl *hflipInfo = subdev_->controlInfo(V4L2_CID_HFLIP);
>  	const struct v4l2_query_ext_ctrl *vflipInfo = subdev_->controlInfo(V4L2_CID_VFLIP);
>  	if (hflipInfo && !(hflipInfo->flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY) &&
> -	    vflipInfo && !(vflipInfo->flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY))
> +	    vflipInfo && !(vflipInfo->flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY)) {
>  		supportFlips_ = true;
>
> +		if (hflipInfo->flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_MODIFY_LAYOUT ||
> +		    vflipInfo->flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_MODIFY_LAYOUT)
> +			flipsAlterBayerOrder_ = true;
> +	}
> +
>  	if (!supportFlips_)
>  		LOG(CameraSensor, Debug)
>  			<< "Camera sensor does not support horizontal/vertical flip";
> @@ -1041,6 +1046,34 @@ Transform CameraSensor::computeTransform(Orientation *orientation) const
>  	return transform;
>  }
>
> +/**
> + * \brief Compute the Bayer order that results from the given Transform
> + * \param[in] t The Transform to apply to the sensor
> + *
> + * Some sensors change their Bayer order when they are h-flipped or v-flipped.
> + * This function computes and returns the Bayer order that would result from the
> + * given transform applied to the sensor.
> + *
> + * This function is valid only when the sensor produces raw Bayer formats.
> + *
> + * \return The Bayer order produced by the sensor when the Transform is applied
> + */
> +BayerFormat::Order CameraSensor::bayerOrder(Transform t) const
> +{
> +	/* Return a defined by meaningless value for non-Bayer sensors. */
> +	if (!bayerFormat_)
> +		return BayerFormat::Order::BGGR;
> +
> +	if (!flipsAlterBayerOrder_)
> +		return bayerFormat_->order;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Apply the transform to the native (i.e. untransformed) Bayer order,
> +	 * using the rest of the Bayer format supplied by the caller.
> +	 */
> +	return bayerFormat_->transform(t).order;
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * \brief Retrieve the supported V4L2 controls and their information
>   *
> --
> Regards,
>
> Laurent Pinchart
>


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