[PATCH v16 5/7] libcamera: virtual: Add ImageFrameGenerator
Kieran Bingham
kieran.bingham at ideasonboard.com
Wed Oct 23 16:00:28 CEST 2024
Quoting Harvey Yang (2024-10-22 08:43:41)
> Besides TestPatternGenerator, this patch adds ImageFrameGenerator that
> loads real images (jpg / jpeg for now) as the source and generates
> scaled frames.
>
> Signed-off-by: Konami Shu <konamiz at google.com>
> Co-developed-by: Harvey Yang <chenghaoyang at chromium.org>
> Signed-off-by: Harvey Yang <chenghaoyang at chromium.org>
> Co-developed-by: Yunke Cao <yunkec at chromium.org>
> Signed-off-by: Yunke Cao <yunkec at chromium.org>
> Co-developed-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga at chromium.org>
> Signed-off-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga at chromium.org>
> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi at ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham at ideasonboard.com>
> ---
> .../virtual/image_frame_generator.cpp | 178 ++++++++++++++++++
> .../pipeline/virtual/image_frame_generator.h | 50 +++++
> src/libcamera/pipeline/virtual/meson.build | 4 +
> 3 files changed, 232 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 src/libcamera/pipeline/virtual/image_frame_generator.cpp
> create mode 100644 src/libcamera/pipeline/virtual/image_frame_generator.h
>
> diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/virtual/image_frame_generator.cpp b/src/libcamera/pipeline/virtual/image_frame_generator.cpp
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..e140969c8
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/virtual/image_frame_generator.cpp
> @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2024, Google Inc.
> + *
> + * Derived class of FrameGenerator for generating frames from images
> + */
> +
> +#include "image_frame_generator.h"
> +
> +#include <string>
> +
> +#include <libcamera/base/file.h>
> +#include <libcamera/base/log.h>
> +
> +#include <libcamera/framebuffer.h>
> +
> +#include "libcamera/internal/mapped_framebuffer.h"
> +
> +#include "libyuv/convert.h"
> +#include "libyuv/scale.h"
> +
> +namespace libcamera {
> +
> +LOG_DECLARE_CATEGORY(Virtual)
> +
> +/*
> + * Factory function to create an ImageFrameGenerator object.
> + * Read the images and convert them to buffers in NV12 format.
> + * Store the pointers to the buffers to a list (imageFrameDatas)
> + */
> +std::unique_ptr<ImageFrameGenerator>
> +ImageFrameGenerator::create(ImageFrames &imageFrames)
> +{
> + std::unique_ptr<ImageFrameGenerator> imageFrameGenerator =
> + std::make_unique<ImageFrameGenerator>();
> + imageFrameGenerator->imageFrames_ = &imageFrames;
> +
> + /*
> + * For each file in the directory, load the image,
> + * convert it to NV12, and store the pointer.
> + */
> + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < imageFrames.number.value_or(1); i++) {
> + std::filesystem::path path;
> + if (!imageFrames.number)
> + /* If the path is to an image */
> + path = imageFrames.path;
> + else
> + /* If the path is to a directory */
> + path = imageFrames.path / (std::to_string(i) + ".jpg");
> +
> + File file(path);
> + if (!file.open(File::OpenModeFlag::ReadOnly)) {
> + LOG(Virtual, Error) << "Failed to open image file " << file.fileName()
> + << ": " << strerror(file.error());
> + return nullptr;
> + }
> +
> + /* Read the image file to data */
> + auto fileSize = file.size();
> + auto buffer = std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(fileSize);
> + if (file.read({ buffer.get(), static_cast<size_t>(fileSize) }) != fileSize) {
> + LOG(Virtual, Error) << "Failed to read file " << file.fileName()
> + << ": " << strerror(file.error());
> + return nullptr;
> + }
> +
> + /* Get the width and height of the image */
> + int width, height;
> + if (libyuv::MJPGSize(buffer.get(), fileSize, &width, &height)) {
> + LOG(Virtual, Error) << "Failed to get the size of the image file: "
> + << file.fileName();
> + return nullptr;
> + }
> +
> + std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> dstY =
> + std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(width * height);
> + std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> dstUV =
> + std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(width * height / 2);
> + int ret = libyuv::MJPGToNV12(buffer.get(), fileSize,
> + dstY.get(), width, dstUV.get(),
> + width, width, height, width, height);
> + if (ret != 0)
> + LOG(Virtual, Error) << "MJPGToNV12() failed with " << ret;
> +
> + imageFrameGenerator->imageFrameDatas_.emplace_back(
> + ImageFrameData{ std::move(dstY), std::move(dstUV),
> + Size(width, height) });
> + }
> +
> + return imageFrameGenerator;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * \var ImageFrameGenerator::frameRepeat
> + * \brief Number of frames to repeat before proceeding to the next frame
> + */
> +
> +/* Scale the buffers for image frames. */
> +void ImageFrameGenerator::configure(const Size &size)
> +{
> + /* Reset the source images to prevent multiple configuration calls */
> + scaledFrameDatas_.clear();
> + frameIndex_ = 0;
> + parameter_ = 0;
> +
> + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < imageFrames_->number.value_or(1); i++) {
> + /* Scale the imageFrameDatas_ to scaledY and scaledUV */
> + unsigned int halfSizeWidth = (size.width + 1) / 2;
> + unsigned int halfSizeHeight = (size.height + 1) / 2;
> + std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> scaledY =
> + std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(size.width * size.height);
> + std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> scaledUV =
> + std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(halfSizeWidth * halfSizeHeight * 2);
> + auto &src = imageFrameDatas_[i];
> +
> + /*
> + * \todo Some platforms might enforce stride due to GPU.
> + * The width needs to be a multiple of the stride to work
> + * properly for now.
> + */
> + libyuv::NV12Scale(src.Y.get(), src.size.width,
> + src.UV.get(), src.size.width,
> + src.size.width, src.size.height,
> + scaledY.get(), size.width, scaledUV.get(), size.width,
> + size.width, size.height, libyuv::FilterMode::kFilterBilinear);
> +
> + scaledFrameDatas_.emplace_back(
> + ImageFrameData{ std::move(scaledY), std::move(scaledUV), size });
> + }
> +}
> +
> +int ImageFrameGenerator::generateFrame(const Size &size, const FrameBuffer *buffer)
> +{
> + ASSERT(!scaledFrameDatas_.empty());
> +
> + MappedFrameBuffer mappedFrameBuffer(buffer, MappedFrameBuffer::MapFlag::Write);
> +
> + auto planes = mappedFrameBuffer.planes();
> +
> + /* Loop only around the number of images available */
> + frameIndex_ %= imageFrames_->number.value_or(1);
> +
> + /* Write the scaledY and scaledUV to the mapped frame buffer */
> + libyuv::NV12Copy(scaledFrameDatas_[frameIndex_].Y.get(), size.width,
> + scaledFrameDatas_[frameIndex_].UV.get(), size.width, planes[0].begin(),
> + size.width, planes[1].begin(), size.width,
> + size.width, size.height);
> +
> + /* Proceed to the next image every 4 frames */
> + /* \todo Consider setting the frameRepeat in the config file */
> + parameter_++;
> + if (parameter_ % frameRepeat == 0)
> + frameIndex_++;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * \var ImageFrameGenerator::imageFrameDatas_
> + * \brief List of pointers to the not scaled image buffers
> + */
> +
> +/*
> + * \var ImageFrameGenerator::scaledFrameDatas_
> + * \brief List of pointers to the scaled image buffers
> + */
> +
> +/*
> + * \var ImageFrameGenerator::imageFrames_
> + * \brief Pointer to the imageFrames_ in VirtualCameraData
> + */
> +
> +/*
> + * \var ImageFrameGenerator::parameter_
> + * \brief Speed parameter. Change to the next image every parameter_ frames
> + */
> +
> +} /* namespace libcamera */
> diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/virtual/image_frame_generator.h b/src/libcamera/pipeline/virtual/image_frame_generator.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..e072a47b8
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/virtual/image_frame_generator.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2024, Google Inc.
> + *
> + * Derived class of FrameGenerator for generating frames from images
> + */
> +
> +#pragma once
> +
> +#include <filesystem>
> +#include <memory>
> +#include <optional>
> +#include <stdint.h>
> +#include <sys/types.h>
> +
> +#include "frame_generator.h"
> +
> +namespace libcamera {
> +
> +/* Frame configuration provided by the config file */
> +struct ImageFrames {
> + std::filesystem::path path;
> + std::optional<unsigned int> number;
> +};
> +
> +class ImageFrameGenerator : public FrameGenerator
> +{
> +public:
> + static std::unique_ptr<ImageFrameGenerator> create(ImageFrames &imageFrames);
> +
> +private:
> + static constexpr unsigned int frameRepeat = 4;
> +
> + struct ImageFrameData {
> + std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> Y;
> + std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> UV;
> + Size size;
> + };
> +
> + void configure(const Size &size) override;
> + int generateFrame(const Size &size, const FrameBuffer *buffer) override;
> +
> + std::vector<ImageFrameData> imageFrameDatas_;
> + std::vector<ImageFrameData> scaledFrameDatas_;
> + ImageFrames *imageFrames_;
> + unsigned int frameIndex_;
> + unsigned int parameter_;
> +};
> +
> +} /* namespace libcamera */
> diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/virtual/meson.build b/src/libcamera/pipeline/virtual/meson.build
> index 0c537777f..bb38c193c 100644
> --- a/src/libcamera/pipeline/virtual/meson.build
> +++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/virtual/meson.build
> @@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
> # SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
>
> libcamera_internal_sources += files([
> + 'image_frame_generator.cpp',
> 'test_pattern_generator.cpp',
> 'virtual.cpp',
> ])
>
> +libjpeg = dependency('libjpeg', required : true)
> +
> libcamera_deps += [libyuv_dep]
> +libcamera_deps += [libjpeg]
> --
> 2.47.0.105.g07ac214952-goog
>
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