[PATCH v12 5/7] libcamera: virtual: Add ImageFrameGenerator

Cheng-Hao Yang chenghaoyang at google.com
Thu Sep 26 18:32:27 CEST 2024


Hi Jacopo,

On Thu, Sep 26, 2024 at 7:31 PM Jacopo Mondi
<jacopo.mondi at ideasonboard.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Harvey
>
> On Tue, Sep 10, 2024 at 04:40:18AM GMT, Harvey Yang wrote:
> > Besides TestPatternGenerator, this patch adds ImageFrameGenerator that
> > loads real images (jpg / jpeg for now) as the source and generates
> > scaled frames.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Konami Shu <konamiz at google.com>
> > Co-developed-by: Harvey Yang <chenghaoyang at chromium.org>
> > Co-developed-by: Yunke Cao <yunkec at chromium.org>
> > Co-developed-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga at chromium.org>
> > ---
> >  .../virtual/image_frame_generator.cpp         | 175 ++++++++++++++++++
> >  .../pipeline/virtual/image_frame_generator.h  |  51 +++++
> >  src/libcamera/pipeline/virtual/meson.build    |   4 +
> >  3 files changed, 230 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 src/libcamera/pipeline/virtual/image_frame_generator.cpp
> >  create mode 100644 src/libcamera/pipeline/virtual/image_frame_generator.h
> >
> > diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/virtual/image_frame_generator.cpp b/src/libcamera/pipeline/virtual/image_frame_generator.cpp
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000..80df9d6b
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/virtual/image_frame_generator.cpp
> > @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (C) 2024, Google Inc.
> > + *
> > + * image_frame_generator.cpp - Derived class of FrameGenerator for
> > + * generating frames from images
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include "image_frame_generator.h"
> > +
> > +#include <filesystem>
> > +#include <memory>
>
> Both already included in the header file

Removed.

>
> > +#include <string>
> > +
> > +#include <libcamera/base/file.h>
> > +#include <libcamera/base/log.h>
> > +
> > +#include <libcamera/framebuffer.h>
> > +
> > +#include "libcamera/internal/mapped_framebuffer.h"
> > +
> > +#include "libyuv/convert.h"
> > +#include "libyuv/scale.h"
> > +
> > +namespace libcamera {
> > +
> > +LOG_DECLARE_CATEGORY(Virtual)
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Factory function to create an ImageFrameGenerator object.
> > + * Read the images and convert them to buffers in NV12 format.
> > + * Store the pointers to the buffers to a list (imageFrameDatas)
> > + */
> > +std::unique_ptr<ImageFrameGenerator>
> > +ImageFrameGenerator::create(ImageFrames &imageFrames)
> > +{
> > +     std::unique_ptr<ImageFrameGenerator> imageFrameGenerator =
> > +             std::make_unique<ImageFrameGenerator>();
> > +     imageFrameGenerator->imageFrames_ = &imageFrames;
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * For each file in the directory, load the image,
> > +      * convert it to NV12, and store the pointer.
> > +      */
> > +     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < imageFrames.number.value_or(1); i++) {
> > +             std::filesystem::path path;
> > +             if (!imageFrames.number)
> > +                     /* If the path is to an image */
> > +                     path = imageFrames.path;
> > +             else
> > +                     /* If the path is to a directory */
> > +                     path = imageFrames.path / (std::to_string(i) + ".jpg");
> > +
> > +             File file(path);
> > +             if (!file.open(File::OpenModeFlag::ReadOnly)) {
> > +                     LOG(Virtual, Error) << "Failed to open image file " << file.fileName()
> > +                                         << ": " << strerror(file.error());
> > +                     return nullptr;
> > +             }
> > +
> > +             /* Read the image file to data */
> > +             auto fileSize = file.size();
> > +             auto buffer = std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(file.size());
> > +             if (file.read({ buffer.get(), static_cast<size_t>(fileSize) }) != fileSize) {
> > +                     LOG(Virtual, Error) << "Failed to read file " << file.fileName()
> > +                                         << ": " << strerror(file.error());
> > +                     return nullptr;
> > +             }
> > +
> > +             /* Get the width and height of the image */
> > +             int width, height;
> > +             if (libyuv::MJPGSize(buffer.get(), fileSize, &width, &height)) {
> > +                     LOG(Virtual, Error) << "Failed to get the size of the image file: "
> > +                                         << file.fileName();
> > +                     return nullptr;
> > +             }
> > +
> > +             std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> dstY =
> > +                     std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(width * height);
> > +             std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> dstUV =
> > +                     std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(width * height / 2);
> > +             int ret = libyuv::MJPGToNV12(buffer.get(), fileSize,
> > +                                          dstY.get(), width, dstUV.get(),
> > +                                          width, width, height, width, height);
> > +             if (ret != 0)
> > +                     LOG(Virtual, Error) << "MJPGToNV12() failed with " << ret;
> > +
> > +             imageFrameGenerator->imageFrameDatas_.emplace_back(
> > +                     ImageFrameData{ std::move(dstY), std::move(dstUV),
> > +                                     Size(width, height) });
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     return imageFrameGenerator;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* Scale the buffers for image frames. */
> > +void ImageFrameGenerator::configure(const Size &size)
> > +{
> > +     /* Reset the source images to prevent multiple configuration calls */
> > +     scaledFrameDatas_.clear();
> > +     frameCount_ = 0;
> > +     parameter_ = 0;
> > +
> > +     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < imageFrames_->number.value_or(1); i++) {
> > +             /* Scale the imageFrameDatas_ to scaledY and scaledUV */
> > +             unsigned int halfSizeWidth = (size.width + 1) / 2;
> > +             unsigned int halfSizeHeight = (size.height + 1) / 2;
> > +             std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> scaledY =
> > +                     std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(size.width * size.height);
> > +             std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> scaledUV =
> > +                     std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(halfSizeWidth * halfSizeHeight * 2);
> > +             auto &src = imageFrameDatas_[i];
> > +
> > +             /*
> > +              * \todo Some platforms might enforce stride due to GPU, like
> > +              * ChromeOS ciri (64). The weight needs to be a multiple of
> > +              * the stride to work properly for now.
> > +              */
> > +             libyuv::NV12Scale(src.Y.get(), src.size.width,
> > +                               src.UV.get(), src.size.width,
> > +                               src.size.width, src.size.height,
> > +                               scaledY.get(), size.width, scaledUV.get(), size.width,
> > +                               size.width, size.height, libyuv::FilterMode::kFilterBilinear);
> > +
> > +             scaledFrameDatas_.emplace_back(
> > +                     ImageFrameData{ std::move(scaledY), std::move(scaledUV), size });
> > +     }
> > +}
> > +
> > +void ImageFrameGenerator::generateFrame(const Size &size, const FrameBuffer *buffer)
> > +{
> > +     /* Don't do anything when the list of buffers is empty*/
> > +     ASSERT(!scaledFrameDatas_.empty());
> > +
> > +     MappedFrameBuffer mappedFrameBuffer(buffer, MappedFrameBuffer::MapFlag::Write);
> > +
> > +     auto planes = mappedFrameBuffer.planes();
> > +
> > +     /* Make sure the frameCount does not over the number of images */
> > +     frameCount_ %= imageFrames_->number.value_or(1);
> > +
> > +     /* Write the scaledY and scaledUV to the mapped frame buffer */
> > +     libyuv::NV12Copy(scaledFrameDatas_[frameCount_].Y.get(), size.width,
> > +                      scaledFrameDatas_[frameCount_].UV.get(), size.width, planes[0].begin(),
> > +                      size.width, planes[1].begin(), size.width,
> > +                      size.width, size.height);
> > +
> > +     /* Proceed an image every 4 frames */
> > +     /* \todo Consider setting the proceed interval in the config file  */
> > +     parameter_++;
> > +     if (parameter_ % frameInterval == 0)
> > +             frameCount_++;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * \var ImageFrameGenerator::imageFrameDatas_
> > + * \brief List of pointers to the not scaled image buffers
> > + */
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * \var ImageFrameGenerator::scaledFrameDatas_
> > + * \brief List of pointers to the scaled image buffers
> > + */
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * \var ImageFrameGenerator::imageFrames_
> > + * \brief Pointer to the imageFrames_ in VirtualCameraData
> > + */
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * \var ImageFrameGenerator::parameter_
> > + * \brief Speed parameter. Change to the next image every parameter_ frames
> > + */
> > +
> > +} /* namespace libcamera */
> > diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/virtual/image_frame_generator.h b/src/libcamera/pipeline/virtual/image_frame_generator.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000..bbbe77c8
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/virtual/image_frame_generator.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (C) 2024, Google Inc.
> > + *
> > + * image_frame_generator.h - Derived class of FrameGenerator for
> > + * generating frames from images
> > + */
> > +
> > +#pragma once
> > +
> > +#include <filesystem>
> > +#include <memory>
> > +#include <optional>
> > +#include <stdint.h>
> > +#include <sys/types.h>
> > +
> > +#include "frame_generator.h"
> > +
> > +namespace libcamera {
> > +
> > +/* Frame configuration provided by the config file */
> > +struct ImageFrames {
> > +     std::filesystem::path path;
> > +     std::optional<unsigned int> number;
> > +};
> > +
> > +class ImageFrameGenerator : public FrameGenerator
> > +{
> > +public:
> > +     static std::unique_ptr<ImageFrameGenerator> create(ImageFrames &imageFrames);
> > +
> > +private:
> > +     static constexpr unsigned int frameInterval = 4;
>
> maybe kFrameInterval
>
> > +
> > +     struct ImageFrameData {
> > +             std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> Y;
> > +             std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> UV;
> > +             Size size;
> > +     };
> > +
> > +     void configure(const Size &size) override;
> > +     void generateFrame(const Size &size, const FrameBuffer *buffer) override;
> > +
> > +     std::vector<ImageFrameData> imageFrameDatas_;
> > +     std::vector<ImageFrameData> scaledFrameDatas_;
> > +     ImageFrames *imageFrames_;
> > +     unsigned int frameCount_;
> > +     unsigned int parameter_;
> > +};
> > +
> > +} /* namespace libcamera */
> > diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/virtual/meson.build b/src/libcamera/pipeline/virtual/meson.build
> > index 0c537777..73d10cc3 100644
> > --- a/src/libcamera/pipeline/virtual/meson.build
> > +++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/virtual/meson.build
> > @@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
> >  # SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
> >
> >  libcamera_internal_sources += files([
> > +    'image_frame_generator.cpp',
> >      'test_pattern_generator.cpp',
> >      'virtual.cpp',
> >  ])
> >
> > +libjpeg = dependency('libjpeg', required : false)
> > +
>
> Isn't this required now ?

Ah right. Updated.


>
> The rest looks good, thanks!
>
> with the above nits fixed
> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi at ideasonboard.com>
>
> Thanks
>   j
>
>
> >  libcamera_deps += [libyuv_dep]
> > +libcamera_deps += [libjpeg]
> > --
> > 2.46.0.598.g6f2099f65c-goog
> >



--
BR,
Harvey Yang


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