<div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr">Hi Jacopo,<div><br></div><div>Thanks for the review!</div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, 24 May 2021 at 14:39, Jacopo Mondi <<a href="mailto:jacopo@jmondi.org">jacopo@jmondi.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Hi Naush,<br>
<br>
On Mon, May 24, 2021 at 09:48:22AM +0100, Naushir Patuck wrote:<br>
> Convert the core AGC and Lux controller code to use<br>
> utils::Duration for all exposure time related variables and<br>
> calculations.<br>
><br>
> Convert the exposure/shutter time fields in AgcStatus and DeviceStatus<br>
> to use utils::Duration.<br>
><br>
> Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <<a href="mailto:naush@raspberrypi.com" target="_blank">naush@raspberrypi.com</a>><br>
> Reviewed-by: David Plowman <<a href="mailto:david.plowman@raspberrypi.com" target="_blank">david.plowman@raspberrypi.com</a>><br>
> ---<br>
>  src/ipa/raspberrypi/cam_helper.cpp            |  2 +-<br>
>  src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/agc_status.h   | 14 +--<br>
>  .../raspberrypi/controller/device_status.h    |  6 +-<br>
>  src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/rpi/agc.cpp    | 86 +++++++++++--------<br>
>  src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/rpi/agc.hpp    | 28 +++---<br>
>  src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/rpi/lux.cpp    | 17 ++--<br>
>  src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/rpi/lux.hpp    |  4 +-<br>
>  src/ipa/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp           | 13 +--<br>
>  8 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-)<br>
><br>
> diff --git a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/cam_helper.cpp b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/cam_helper.cpp<br>
> index feb02d1806b2..968fae13bd5e 100644<br>
> --- a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/cam_helper.cpp<br>
> +++ b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/cam_helper.cpp<br>
> @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ void CamHelper::parseEmbeddedData(Span<const uint8_t> buffer,<br>
>               return;<br>
>       }<br>
><br>
> -     deviceStatus.shutter_speed = Exposure(exposureLines).get<std::micro>();<br>
> +     deviceStatus.shutter_speed = Exposure(exposureLines);<br>
>       deviceStatus.analogue_gain = Gain(gainCode);<br>
><br>
>       LOG(IPARPI, Debug) << "Metadata updated - Exposure : "<br>
> diff --git a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/agc_status.h b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/agc_status.h<br>
> index 10381c90a313..c893715af588 100644<br>
> --- a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/agc_status.h<br>
> +++ b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/agc_status.h<br>
> @@ -6,6 +6,8 @@<br>
>   */<br>
>  #pragma once<br>
><br>
> +#include "libcamera/internal/utils.h"<br>
> +<br>
>  // The AGC algorithm should post the following structure into the image's<br>
>  // "agc.status" metadata.<br>
><br>
> @@ -17,18 +19,20 @@ extern "C" {<br>
>  // seen statistics and calculated meaningful values. The contents should be<br>
>  // ignored until then.<br>
><br>
> +using libcamera::utils::Duration;<br>
> +<br>
<br>
Same comment as in other patches<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Ack.</div><div> </div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
>  struct AgcStatus {<br>
> -     double total_exposure_value; // value for all exposure and gain for this image<br>
> -     double target_exposure_value; // (unfiltered) target total exposure AGC is aiming for<br>
> -     double shutter_time;<br>
> +     Duration total_exposure_value; // value for all exposure and gain for this image<br>
> +     Duration target_exposure_value; // (unfiltered) target total exposure AGC is aiming for<br>
<br>
Do we still need the _value postfix ?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes, that can be remove.  However, can I leave that as a separate patch?  I want to do some</div><div>non-functional tidy-ups, and iI think it would be better as part of that change.</div><div> <br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
> +     Duration shutter_time;<br>
>       double analogue_gain;<br>
>       char exposure_mode[32];<br>
>       char constraint_mode[32];<br>
>       char metering_mode[32];<br>
>       double ev;<br>
> -     double flicker_period;<br>
> +     Duration flicker_period;<br>
>       int floating_region_enable;<br>
> -     double fixed_shutter;<br>
> +     Duration fixed_shutter;<br>
>       double fixed_analogue_gain;<br>
>       double digital_gain;<br>
>       int locked;<br>
> diff --git a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/device_status.h b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/device_status.h<br>
> index aa08608b5d40..131b4cd344ee 100644<br>
> --- a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/device_status.h<br>
> +++ b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/device_status.h<br>
> @@ -6,6 +6,8 @@<br>
>   */<br>
>  #pragma once<br>
><br>
> +#include "libcamera/internal/utils.h"<br>
> +<br>
>  // Definition of "device metadata" which stores things like shutter time and<br>
>  // analogue gain that downstream control algorithms will want to know.<br>
><br>
> @@ -14,8 +16,8 @@ extern "C" {<br>
>  #endif<br>
><br>
>  struct DeviceStatus {<br>
> -     // time shutter is open, in microseconds<br>
> -     double shutter_speed;<br>
> +     // time shutter is open<br>
> +     libcamera::utils::Duration shutter_speed;<br>
<br>
You know, it's getting hard keeping track of what an algorithm assumes<br>
the time unit to be...<br>
<br>
Duration solves this, as you can get the time in any unit you like,<br>
but when passed around keeping track of the right conversions is hard.<br>
As we sure we don't want to specify the unit ?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div></div><div>I was also hesitant about removing any notion of units, but I have come to</div><div>embrace it :-)</div><div><br></div><div>The goal is to remove any ambiguity about passing around time based values</div><div>through different components, and Duration does that by letting the compiler</div><div>worry about conversions.  I think mentioning units in the object name slightly</div><div>defeats this purpose.</div><div><br></div><div>As proof of this, our AGC algorithm never needs to know about any time units</div><div>in all of the calculations it performs.</div><div> </div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
<br>
>       double analogue_gain;<br>
>       // 1.0/distance-in-metres, or 0 if unknown<br>
>       double lens_position;<br>
> diff --git a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/rpi/agc.cpp b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/rpi/agc.cpp<br>
> index 482eb3ef962d..21af561cb900 100644<br>
> --- a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/rpi/agc.cpp<br>
> +++ b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/rpi/agc.cpp<br>
> @@ -55,19 +55,27 @@ read_metering_modes(std::map<std::string, AgcMeteringMode> &metering_modes,<br>
>       return first;<br>
>  }<br>
><br>
> -static int read_double_list(std::vector<double> &list,<br>
> -                         boost::property_tree::ptree const &params)<br>
> +static int read_list(std::vector<double> &list,<br>
> +                  boost::property_tree::ptree const &params)<br>
<br>
Alignment<br>
<br>
>  {<br>
>       for (auto &p : params)<br>
>               list.push_back(p.second.get_value<double>());<br>
>       return list.size();<br>
>  }<br>
><br>
> +static int read_list(std::vector<Duration> &list,<br>
> +                  boost::property_tree::ptree const &params)<br>
<br>
ditto<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Very curious, I see the alignment problem in the patch, yet my editor seems to be perfectly aligned....?</div><div>check patch does not complain either... need to look at my settings again.</div><div> </div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
> +{<br>
> +     for (auto &p : params)<br>
> +             list.push_back(p.second.get_value<double>() * 1us);<br>
> +     return list.size();<br>
> +}<br>
> +<br>
<br>
Seems like we can now populate list with either raw doubles or<br>
duration in useconds. Is this intentional ?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes, this is the case.  Our config file has doubles for gain and us for exposure times.</div><div> </div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
>  void AgcExposureMode::Read(boost::property_tree::ptree const &params)<br>
>  {<br>
>       int num_shutters =<br>
> -             read_double_list(shutter, params.get_child("shutter"));<br>
> -     int num_ags = read_double_list(gain, params.get_child("gain"));<br>
> +             read_list(shutter, params.get_child("shutter"));<br>
<br>
Maybe it fits in one line ?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Ack.</div><div> </div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
<br>
> +     int num_ags = read_list(gain, params.get_child("gain"));<br>
>       if (num_shutters < 2 || num_ags < 2)<br>
>               throw std::runtime_error(<br>
>                       "AgcConfig: must have at least two entries in exposure profile");<br>
> @@ -147,7 +155,7 @@ void AgcConfig::Read(boost::property_tree::ptree const &params)<br>
>               params.get<double>("fast_reduce_threshold", 0.4);<br>
>       base_ev = params.get<double>("base_ev", 1.0);<br>
>       // Start with quite a low value as ramping up is easier than ramping down.<br>
> -     default_exposure_time = params.get<double>("default_exposure_time", 1000);<br>
> +     default_exposure_time = params.get<double>("default_exposure_time", 1000) * 1us;<br>
>       default_analogue_gain = params.get<double>("default_analogue_gain", 1.0);<br>
>  }<br>
><br>
> @@ -155,9 +163,9 @@ Agc::Agc(Controller *controller)<br>
>       : AgcAlgorithm(controller), metering_mode_(nullptr),<br>
>         exposure_mode_(nullptr), constraint_mode_(nullptr),<br>
>         frame_count_(0), lock_count_(0),<br>
> -       last_target_exposure_(0.0),<br>
> -       ev_(1.0), flicker_period_(0.0),<br>
> -       max_shutter_(0), fixed_shutter_(0), fixed_analogue_gain_(0.0)<br>
> +       last_target_exposure_(0s),<br>
> +       ev_(1.0), flicker_period_(0s),<br>
> +       max_shutter_(0s), fixed_shutter_(0s), fixed_analogue_gain_(0.0)<br>
>  {<br>
>       memset(&awb_, 0, sizeof(awb_));<br>
>       // Setting status_.total_exposure_value_ to zero initially tells us<br>
> @@ -203,7 +211,7 @@ void Agc::Pause()<br>
><br>
>  void Agc::Resume()<br>
>  {<br>
> -     fixed_shutter_ = 0;<br>
> +     fixed_shutter_ = 0s;<br>
>       fixed_analogue_gain_ = 0;<br>
>  }<br>
><br>
> @@ -224,17 +232,17 @@ void Agc::SetEv(double ev)<br>
><br>
>  void Agc::SetFlickerPeriod(const Duration &flicker_period)<br>
>  {<br>
> -     flicker_period_ = flicker_period.get<std::micro>();<br>
> +     flicker_period_ = flicker_period;<br>
>  }<br>
><br>
>  void Agc::SetMaxShutter(const Duration &max_shutter)<br>
>  {<br>
> -     max_shutter_ = max_shutter.get<std::micro>();<br>
> +     max_shutter_ = max_shutter;<br>
>  }<br>
><br>
>  void Agc::SetFixedShutter(const Duration &fixed_shutter)<br>
>  {<br>
> -     fixed_shutter_ = fixed_shutter.get<std::micro>();<br>
> +     fixed_shutter_ = fixed_shutter;<br>
>       // Set this in case someone calls Pause() straight after.<br>
>       status_.shutter_time = clipShutter(fixed_shutter_);<br>
>  }<br>
> @@ -266,8 +274,8 @@ void Agc::SwitchMode([[maybe_unused]] CameraMode const &camera_mode,<br>
>  {<br>
>       housekeepConfig();<br>
><br>
> -     double fixed_shutter = clipShutter(fixed_shutter_);<br>
> -     if (fixed_shutter != 0.0 && fixed_analogue_gain_ != 0.0) {<br>
> +     Duration fixed_shutter = clipShutter(fixed_shutter_);<br>
> +     if (fixed_shutter && fixed_analogue_gain_) {<br>
>               // We're going to reset the algorithm here with these fixed values.<br>
><br>
>               fetchAwbStatus(metadata);<br>
> @@ -312,8 +320,8 @@ void Agc::Prepare(Metadata *image_metadata)<br>
>               // Process has run, so we have meaningful values.<br>
>               DeviceStatus device_status;<br>
>               if (image_metadata->Get("device.status", device_status) == 0) {<br>
> -                     double actual_exposure = device_status.shutter_speed *<br>
> -                                              device_status.analogue_gain;<br>
> +                     Duration actual_exposure = device_status.shutter_speed *<br>
> +                                                device_status.analogue_gain;<br>
>                       if (actual_exposure) {<br>
>                               status_.digital_gain =<br>
>                                       status_.total_exposure_value /<br>
> @@ -326,7 +334,8 @@ void Agc::Prepare(Metadata *image_metadata)<br>
>                                       std::min(status_.digital_gain, 4.0));<br>
>                               LOG(RPiAgc, Debug) << "Actual exposure " << actual_exposure;<br>
>                               LOG(RPiAgc, Debug) << "Use digital_gain " << status_.digital_gain;<br>
> -                             LOG(RPiAgc, Debug) << "Effective exposure " << actual_exposure * status_.digital_gain;<br>
> +                             LOG(RPiAgc, Debug) << "Effective exposure "<br>
> +                                                << actual_exposure * status_.digital_gain;<br>
>                               // Decide whether AEC/AGC has converged.<br>
>                               updateLockStatus(device_status);<br>
>                       }<br>
> @@ -370,9 +379,9 @@ void Agc::updateLockStatus(DeviceStatus const &device_status)<br>
>       const double RESET_MARGIN = 1.5;<br>
><br>
>       // Add 200us to the exposure time error to allow for line quantisation.<br>
> -     double exposure_error = last_device_status_.shutter_speed * ERROR_FACTOR + 200;<br>
> +     Duration exposure_error = last_device_status_.shutter_speed * ERROR_FACTOR + 200us;<br>
>       double gain_error = last_device_status_.analogue_gain * ERROR_FACTOR;<br>
> -     double target_error = last_target_exposure_ * ERROR_FACTOR;<br>
> +     Duration target_error = last_target_exposure_ * ERROR_FACTOR;<br>
><br>
>       // Note that we don't know the exposure/gain limits of the sensor, so<br>
>       // the values we keep requesting may be unachievable. For this reason<br>
> @@ -462,7 +471,7 @@ void Agc::fetchCurrentExposure(Metadata *image_metadata)<br>
>       current_.analogue_gain = device_status->analogue_gain;<br>
>       AgcStatus *agc_status =<br>
>               image_metadata->GetLocked<AgcStatus>("agc.status");<br>
> -     current_.total_exposure = agc_status ? agc_status->total_exposure_value : 0;<br>
> +     current_.total_exposure = agc_status ? agc_status->total_exposure_value : 0s;<br>
>       current_.total_exposure_no_dg = current_.shutter * current_.analogue_gain;<br>
>  }<br>
><br>
> @@ -573,7 +582,7 @@ void Agc::computeGain(bcm2835_isp_stats *statistics, Metadata *image_metadata,<br>
><br>
>  void Agc::computeTargetExposure(double gain)<br>
>  {<br>
> -     if (status_.fixed_shutter != 0.0 && status_.fixed_analogue_gain != 0.0) {<br>
> +     if (status_.fixed_shutter && status_.fixed_analogue_gain) {<br>
>               // When ag and shutter are both fixed, we need to drive the<br>
>               // total exposure so that we end up with a digital gain of at least<br>
>               // 1/min_colour_gain. Otherwise we'd desaturate channels causing<br>
> @@ -588,11 +597,11 @@ void Agc::computeTargetExposure(double gain)<br>
>               target_.total_exposure = current_.total_exposure_no_dg * gain;<br>
>               // The final target exposure is also limited to what the exposure<br>
>               // mode allows.<br>
> -             double max_shutter = status_.fixed_shutter != 0.0<br>
> +             Duration max_shutter = status_.fixed_shutter<br>
>                                  ? status_.fixed_shutter<br>
>                                  : exposure_mode_->shutter.back();<br>
>               max_shutter = clipShutter(max_shutter);<br>
> -             double max_total_exposure =<br>
> +             Duration max_total_exposure =<br>
>                       max_shutter *<br>
>                       (status_.fixed_analogue_gain != 0.0<br>
>                                ? status_.fixed_analogue_gain<br>
> @@ -637,7 +646,7 @@ void Agc::filterExposure(bool desaturate)<br>
>       if ((status_.fixed_shutter && status_.fixed_analogue_gain) ||<br>
>           frame_count_ <= config_.startup_frames)<br>
>               speed = 1.0;<br>
> -     if (filtered_.total_exposure == 0.0) {<br>
> +     if (!filtered_.total_exposure) {<br>
>               filtered_.total_exposure = target_.total_exposure;<br>
>               filtered_.total_exposure_no_dg = target_.total_exposure_no_dg;<br>
>       } else {<br>
> @@ -674,9 +683,10 @@ void Agc::divideUpExposure()<br>
>       // Sending the fixed shutter/gain cases through the same code may seem<br>
>       // unnecessary, but it will make more sense when extend this to cover<br>
>       // variable aperture.<br>
> -     double exposure_value = filtered_.total_exposure_no_dg;<br>
> -     double shutter_time, analogue_gain;<br>
> -     shutter_time = status_.fixed_shutter != 0.0<br>
> +     Duration exposure_value = filtered_.total_exposure_no_dg;<br>
> +     Duration shutter_time;<br>
> +     double analogue_gain;<br>
> +     shutter_time = status_.fixed_shutter<br>
>                              ? status_.fixed_shutter<br>
>                              : exposure_mode_->shutter[0];<br>
>       shutter_time = clipShutter(shutter_time);<br>
> @@ -686,8 +696,8 @@ void Agc::divideUpExposure()<br>
>       if (shutter_time * analogue_gain < exposure_value) {<br>
>               for (unsigned int stage = 1;<br>
>                    stage < exposure_mode_->gain.size(); stage++) {<br>
> -                     if (status_.fixed_shutter == 0.0) {<br>
> -                             double stage_shutter =<br>
> +                     if (!status_.fixed_shutter) {<br>
> +                             Duration stage_shutter =<br>
>                                       clipShutter(exposure_mode_->shutter[stage]);<br>
>                               if (stage_shutter * analogue_gain >=<br>
>                                   exposure_value) {<br>
> @@ -713,12 +723,11 @@ void Agc::divideUpExposure()<br>
>                          << analogue_gain;<br>
>       // Finally adjust shutter time for flicker avoidance (require both<br>
>       // shutter and gain not to be fixed).<br>
> -     if (status_.fixed_shutter == 0.0 &&<br>
> -         status_.fixed_analogue_gain == 0.0 &&<br>
> -         status_.flicker_period != 0.0) {<br>
> +     if (!status_.fixed_shutter && !status_.fixed_analogue_gain &&<br>
> +         status_.flicker_period) {<br>
>               int flicker_periods = shutter_time / status_.flicker_period;<br>
> -             if (flicker_periods > 0) {<br>
> -                     double new_shutter_time = flicker_periods * status_.flicker_period;<br>
> +             if (flicker_periods) {<br>
> +                     Duration new_shutter_time = flicker_periods * status_.flicker_period;<br>
>                       analogue_gain *= shutter_time / new_shutter_time;<br>
>                       // We should still not allow the ag to go over the<br>
>                       // largest value in the exposure mode. Note that this<br>
> @@ -738,7 +747,7 @@ void Agc::divideUpExposure()<br>
>  void Agc::writeAndFinish(Metadata *image_metadata, bool desaturate)<br>
>  {<br>
>       status_.total_exposure_value = filtered_.total_exposure;<br>
> -     status_.target_exposure_value = desaturate ? 0 : target_.total_exposure_no_dg;<br>
> +     status_.target_exposure_value = desaturate ? 0s : target_.total_exposure_no_dg;<br>
>       status_.shutter_time = filtered_.shutter;<br>
>       status_.analogue_gain = filtered_.analogue_gain;<br>
>       // Write to metadata as well, in case anyone wants to update the camera<br>
> @@ -750,11 +759,12 @@ void Agc::writeAndFinish(Metadata *image_metadata, bool desaturate)<br>
>                          << " analogue gain " << filtered_.analogue_gain;<br>
>  }<br>
><br>
> -double Agc::clipShutter(double shutter)<br>
> +Duration Agc::clipShutter(const Duration &shutter)<br>
>  {<br>
> +     Duration clip_shutter = shutter;<br>
>       if (max_shutter_)<br>
> -             shutter = std::min(shutter, max_shutter_);<br>
> -     return shutter;<br>
> +             clip_shutter = std::min(clip_shutter, max_shutter_);<br>
> +     return clip_shutter;<br>
<br>
        return max_shutter_ ? std::min(shutter, max_shutter_) : shutter_;<br>
>  }<br>
><br>
>  // Register algorithm with the system.<br>
> diff --git a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/rpi/agc.hpp b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/rpi/agc.hpp<br>
> index 16a65959d90e..24a6610096c2 100644<br>
> --- a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/rpi/agc.hpp<br>
> +++ b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/rpi/agc.hpp<br>
> @@ -9,6 +9,8 @@<br>
>  #include <vector><br>
>  #include <mutex><br>
><br>
> +#include "libcamera/internal/utils.h"<br>
> +<br>
>  #include "../agc_algorithm.hpp"<br>
>  #include "../agc_status.h"<br>
>  #include "../pwl.hpp"<br>
> @@ -22,13 +24,15 @@<br>
><br>
>  namespace RPiController {<br>
><br>
> +using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;<br>
> +<br>
>  struct AgcMeteringMode {<br>
>       double weights[AGC_STATS_SIZE];<br>
>       void Read(boost::property_tree::ptree const &params);<br>
>  };<br>
><br>
>  struct AgcExposureMode {<br>
> -     std::vector<double> shutter;<br>
> +     std::vector<Duration> shutter;<br>
>       std::vector<double> gain;<br>
>       void Read(boost::property_tree::ptree const &params);<br>
>  };<br>
> @@ -61,7 +65,7 @@ struct AgcConfig {<br>
>       std::string default_exposure_mode;<br>
>       std::string default_constraint_mode;<br>
>       double base_ev;<br>
> -     double default_exposure_time;<br>
> +     Duration default_exposure_time;<br>
>       double default_analogue_gain;<br>
>  };<br>
><br>
> @@ -101,19 +105,19 @@ private:<br>
>       void filterExposure(bool desaturate);<br>
>       void divideUpExposure();<br>
>       void writeAndFinish(Metadata *image_metadata, bool desaturate);<br>
> -     double clipShutter(double shutter);<br>
> +     Duration clipShutter(const Duration &shutter);<br>
>       AgcMeteringMode *metering_mode_;<br>
>       AgcExposureMode *exposure_mode_;<br>
>       AgcConstraintMode *constraint_mode_;<br>
>       uint64_t frame_count_;<br>
>       AwbStatus awb_;<br>
>       struct ExposureValues {<br>
> -             ExposureValues() : shutter(0), analogue_gain(0),<br>
> -                                total_exposure(0), total_exposure_no_dg(0) {}<br>
> -             double shutter;<br>
> +             ExposureValues() : shutter(0s), analogue_gain(0),<br>
> +                                total_exposure(0s), total_exposure_no_dg(0s) {}<br>
> +             Duration shutter;<br>
>               double analogue_gain;<br>
> -             double total_exposure;<br>
> -             double total_exposure_no_dg; // without digital gain<br>
> +             Duration total_exposure;<br>
> +             Duration total_exposure_no_dg; // without digital gain<br>
>       };<br>
>       ExposureValues current_;  // values for the current frame<br>
>       ExposureValues target_;   // calculate the values we want here<br>
> @@ -121,15 +125,15 @@ private:<br>
>       AgcStatus status_;<br>
>       int lock_count_;<br>
>       DeviceStatus last_device_status_;<br>
> -     double last_target_exposure_;<br>
> +     Duration last_target_exposure_;<br>
>       // Below here the "settings" that applications can change.<br>
>       std::string metering_mode_name_;<br>
>       std::string exposure_mode_name_;<br>
>       std::string constraint_mode_name_;<br>
>       double ev_;<br>
> -     double flicker_period_;<br>
> -     double max_shutter_;<br>
> -     double fixed_shutter_;<br>
> +     Duration flicker_period_;<br>
> +     Duration max_shutter_;<br>
> +     Duration fixed_shutter_;<br>
>       double fixed_analogue_gain_;<br>
>  };<br>
><br>
> diff --git a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/rpi/lux.cpp b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/rpi/lux.cpp<br>
> index f74381cab2b4..0fa6457c1376 100644<br>
> --- a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/rpi/lux.cpp<br>
> +++ b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/rpi/lux.cpp<br>
> @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@<br>
><br>
>  using namespace RPiController;<br>
>  using namespace libcamera;<br>
> +using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;<br>
><br>
>  LOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(RPiLux)<br>
><br>
> @@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ char const *Lux::Name() const<br>
>  void Lux::Read(boost::property_tree::ptree const &params)<br>
>  {<br>
>       reference_shutter_speed_ =<br>
> -             params.get<double>("reference_shutter_speed");<br>
> +             params.get<double>("reference_shutter_speed") * 1.0us;<br>
>       reference_gain_ = params.get<double>("reference_gain");<br>
>       reference_aperture_ = params.get<double>("reference_aperture", 1.0);<br>
>       reference_Y_ = params.get<double>("reference_Y");<br>
> @@ -60,15 +61,13 @@ void Lux::Prepare(Metadata *image_metadata)<br>
>  void Lux::Process(StatisticsPtr &stats, Metadata *image_metadata)<br>
>  {<br>
>       // set some initial values to shut the compiler up<br>
> -     DeviceStatus device_status =<br>
> -             { .shutter_speed = 1.0,<br>
> -               .analogue_gain = 1.0,<br>
> -               .lens_position = 0.0,<br>
> -               .aperture = 0.0,<br>
> -               .flash_intensity = 0.0 };<br>
> +     DeviceStatus device_status = { .shutter_speed = 1.0ms,<br>
> +                                    .analogue_gain = 1.0,<br>
> +                                    .lens_position = 0.0,<br>
> +                                    .aperture = 0.0,<br>
> +                                    .flash_intensity = 0.0 };<br>
<br>
That's two weird styles :)<br>
What about the usual<br>
<br>
        DeviceStatus device_status = {<br>
                .shutter_speed ....<br>
                ....<br>
        };<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Ack.</div><div>I blindly copied what check_patch suggested for this block.</div><div> </div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
>       if (image_metadata->Get("device.status", device_status) == 0) {<br>
>               double current_gain = device_status.analogue_gain;<br>
> -             double current_shutter_speed = device_status.shutter_speed;<br>
<br>
Why is current_shutter_speed different and doesn't deserve a local<br>
variable now ?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The local variable was unneeded as it is only used in the calculation a few</div><div>lines below.  So I removed it.</div><div> </div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
>               double current_aperture = device_status.aperture;<br>
>               if (current_aperture == 0)<br>
>                       current_aperture = current_aperture_;<br>
> @@ -83,7 +82,7 @@ void Lux::Process(StatisticsPtr &stats, Metadata *image_metadata)<br>
>               double current_Y = sum / (double)num + .5;<br>
>               double gain_ratio = reference_gain_ / current_gain;<br>
>               double shutter_speed_ratio =<br>
> -                     reference_shutter_speed_ / current_shutter_speed;<br>
> +                     reference_shutter_speed_ / device_status.shutter_speed;<br>
>               double aperture_ratio = reference_aperture_ / current_aperture;<br>
>               double Y_ratio = current_Y * (65536 / num_bins) / reference_Y_;<br>
>               double estimated_lux = shutter_speed_ratio * gain_ratio *<br>
> diff --git a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/rpi/lux.hpp b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/rpi/lux.hpp<br>
> index f9090484a136..45c844393e62 100644<br>
> --- a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/rpi/lux.hpp<br>
> +++ b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/controller/rpi/lux.hpp<br>
> @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@<br>
><br>
>  #include <mutex><br>
><br>
> +#include "libcamera/internal/utils.h"<br>
> +<br>
>  #include "../lux_status.h"<br>
>  #include "../algorithm.hpp"<br>
><br>
> @@ -28,7 +30,7 @@ public:<br>
>  private:<br>
>       // These values define the conditions of the reference image, against<br>
>       // which we compare the new image.<br>
> -     double reference_shutter_speed_; // in micro-seconds<br>
> +     libcamera::utils::Duration reference_shutter_speed_;<br>
>       double reference_gain_;<br>
>       double reference_aperture_; // units of 1/f<br>
>       double reference_Y_; // out of 65536<br>
> diff --git a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp<br>
> index e083f6c254cc..1c77549b618d 100644<br>
> --- a/src/ipa/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp<br>
> +++ b/src/ipa/raspberrypi/raspberrypi.cpp<br>
> @@ -224,11 +224,11 @@ void IPARPi::start(const ControlList &controls, ipa::RPi::StartConfig *startConf<br>
><br>
>       /* SwitchMode may supply updated exposure/gain values to use. */<br>
>       AgcStatus agcStatus;<br>
> -     agcStatus.shutter_time = 0.0;<br>
> +     agcStatus.shutter_time = 0.0s;<br>
>       agcStatus.analogue_gain = 0.0;<br>
><br>
>       metadata.Get("agc.status", agcStatus);<br>
> -     if (agcStatus.shutter_time != 0.0 && agcStatus.analogue_gain != 0.0) {<br>
> +     if (agcStatus.shutter_time && agcStatus.analogue_gain) {<br>
>               ControlList ctrls(sensorCtrls_);<br>
>               applyAGC(&agcStatus, ctrls);<br>
>               startConfig->controls = std::move(ctrls);<br>
> @@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ int IPARPi::configure(const CameraSensorInfo &sensorInfo,<br>
>               /* Supply initial values for gain and exposure. */<br>
>               ControlList ctrls(sensorCtrls_);<br>
>               AgcStatus agcStatus;<br>
> -             agcStatus.shutter_time = DefaultExposureTime.get<std::micro>();<br>
> +             agcStatus.shutter_time = DefaultExposureTime;<br>
>               agcStatus.analogue_gain = DefaultAnalogueGain;<br>
>               applyAGC(&agcStatus, ctrls);<br>
><br>
> @@ -463,7 +463,8 @@ void IPARPi::reportMetadata()<br>
>        */<br>
>       DeviceStatus *deviceStatus = rpiMetadata_.GetLocked<DeviceStatus>("device.status");<br>
>       if (deviceStatus) {<br>
> -             libcameraMetadata_.set(controls::ExposureTime, deviceStatus->shutter_speed);<br>
> +             libcameraMetadata_.set(controls::ExposureTime,<br>
> +                                    deviceStatus->shutter_speed.get<std::micro>());<br>
>               libcameraMetadata_.set(controls::AnalogueGain, deviceStatus->analogue_gain);<br>
>       }<br>
><br>
> @@ -1016,7 +1017,7 @@ void IPARPi::fillDeviceStatus(const ControlList &sensorControls)<br>
>       int32_t exposureLines = sensorControls.get(V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE).get<int32_t>();<br>
>       int32_t gainCode = sensorControls.get(V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN).get<int32_t>();<br>
><br>
> -     deviceStatus.shutter_speed = helper_->Exposure(exposureLines).get<std::micro>();<br>
> +     deviceStatus.shutter_speed = helper_->Exposure(exposureLines);<br>
>       deviceStatus.analogue_gain = helper_->Gain(gainCode);<br>
><br>
>       LOG(IPARPI, Debug) << "Metadata - Exposure : "<br>
> @@ -1102,7 +1103,7 @@ void IPARPi::applyAGC(const struct AgcStatus *agcStatus, ControlList &ctrls)<br>
>       int32_t gainCode = helper_->GainCode(agcStatus->analogue_gain);<br>
><br>
>       /* GetVBlanking might clip exposure time to the fps limits. */<br>
> -     Duration exposure = agcStatus->shutter_time * 1.0us;<br>
> +     Duration exposure = agcStatus->shutter_time;<br>
>       int32_t vblanking = helper_->GetVBlanking(exposure, minFrameDuration_, maxFrameDuration_);<br>
>       int32_t exposureLines = helper_->ExposureLines(exposure);<br>
<br>
All minor drive-by comments, so please add<br>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <<a href="mailto:jacopo@jmondi.org" target="_blank">jacopo@jmondi.org</a>><br>
<br>
Thanks<br>
  j<br>
<br>
><br>
> --<br>
> 2.25.1<br>
><br>
</blockquote></div></div>