[libcamera-devel] [PATCH v4 2/3] qcam: Add DNGWriter

Laurent Pinchart laurent.pinchart at ideasonboard.com
Sat May 2 14:41:34 CEST 2020


Hi Niklas,

Thank you for the patch.

On Sat, May 02, 2020 at 02:13:55PM +0200, Niklas Söderlund wrote:
> Add an initial DNG file writer. The writer can only deal with a small
> set of pixel formats. The generated file is consumable by standard
> tools. The writer needs to be extended to write more metadata to the
> generated file.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund at ragnatech.se>
> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart at ideasonboard.com>
> ---
> * Changes since v2
> - Mark input arg as const
> - Fold getFormatInfo() into only caller
> - Male DNGWriter::write() static and take filename as argument
> - Make DNGWriter::write() take StreamConfiguraiton instead of Stream
> - Optimize scanline loop
> - Make libtiff dependecy optional
> - Add 12 byte formats from Laurent
> - Reformat table from Laurent
> 
> * Changes since v3
> - Make data and buffer arguments const for DNGWriter::write()
> - Fix memory size of uint8_t scanline[].
> ---
>  src/qcam/dng_writer.cpp | 165 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  src/qcam/dng_writer.h   |  28 +++++++
>  src/qcam/meson.build    |  20 ++++-
>  3 files changed, 210 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 src/qcam/dng_writer.cpp
>  create mode 100644 src/qcam/dng_writer.h
> 
> diff --git a/src/qcam/dng_writer.cpp b/src/qcam/dng_writer.cpp
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000000..08078369529bb780
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/src/qcam/dng_writer.cpp
> @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2020, Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd.
> + *
> + * dng_writer.cpp - DNG writer
> + */
> +
> +#include "dng_writer.h"
> +
> +#include <iostream>
> +#include <map>
> +
> +#include <tiffio.h>
> +
> +using namespace libcamera;
> +
> +enum CFAPatternColour : uint8_t {
> +	CFAPatternRed = 0,
> +	CFAPatternGreen = 1,
> +	CFAPatternBlue = 2,
> +};
> +
> +struct FormatInfo {
> +	uint8_t bitsPerSample;
> +	CFAPatternColour pattern[4];
> +	void (*packScanline)(void *, const void *, unsigned int);
> +};
> +
> +void packScanlineSBGGR10P(void *output, const void *input, unsigned int width)
> +{
> +	const uint8_t *in = static_cast<const uint8_t *>(input);
> +	uint8_t *out = static_cast<uint8_t *>(output);
> +
> +	/* \todo Can this be made more efficient? */
> +	for (unsigned int x = 0; x < width; x += 4) {
> +		*out++ = in[0];
> +		*out++ = (in[4] & 0x03) << 6 | in[1] >> 2;
> +		*out++ = (in[1] & 0x03) << 6 | (in[4] & 0x0c) << 2 | in[2] >> 4;
> +		*out++ = (in[2] & 0x0f) << 4 | (in[4] & 0x30) >> 2 | in[3] >> 6;
> +		*out++ = (in[3] & 0x3f) << 2 | (in[4] & 0xc0) >> 6;
> +		in += 5;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +void packScanlineSBGGR12P(void *output, const void *input, unsigned int width)
> +{
> +	const uint8_t *in = static_cast<const uint8_t *>(input);
> +	uint8_t *out = static_cast<uint8_t *>(output);
> +
> +	/* \todo: Can this be made more efficient? */
> +	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < width; i += 2) {
> +		*out++ = in[0];
> +		*out++ = (in[2] & 0x0f) << 4 | in[1] >> 4;
> +		*out++ = (in[1] & 0x0f) << 4 | in[2] >> 4;
> +		in += 3;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static const std::map<PixelFormat, FormatInfo> formatInfo = {
> +	{ PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_SBGGR10, MIPI_FORMAT_MOD_CSI2_PACKED), {
> +		.bitsPerSample = 10,
> +		.pattern = { CFAPatternBlue, CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternRed },
> +		.packScanline = packScanlineSBGGR10P,
> +	} },
> +	{ PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_SGBRG10, MIPI_FORMAT_MOD_CSI2_PACKED), {
> +		.bitsPerSample = 10,
> +		.pattern = { CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternBlue, CFAPatternRed, CFAPatternGreen },
> +		packScanlineSBGGR10P,
> +	} },
> +	{ PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_SGRBG10, MIPI_FORMAT_MOD_CSI2_PACKED), {
> +		.bitsPerSample = 10,
> +		.pattern = { CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternRed, CFAPatternBlue, CFAPatternGreen },
> +		.packScanline = packScanlineSBGGR10P,
> +	} },
> +	{ PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_SRGGB10, MIPI_FORMAT_MOD_CSI2_PACKED), {
> +		.bitsPerSample = 10,
> +		.pattern = { CFAPatternRed, CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternBlue },
> +		.packScanline = packScanlineSBGGR10P,
> +	} },
> +	{ PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_SBGGR12, MIPI_FORMAT_MOD_CSI2_PACKED), {
> +		.bitsPerSample = 12,
> +		.pattern = { CFAPatternBlue, CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternRed },
> +		.packScanline = packScanlineSBGGR12P,
> +	} },
> +	{ PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_SGBRG12, MIPI_FORMAT_MOD_CSI2_PACKED), {
> +		.bitsPerSample = 12,
> +		.pattern = { CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternBlue, CFAPatternRed, CFAPatternGreen },
> +		.packScanline = packScanlineSBGGR12P,
> +	} },
> +	{ PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_SGRBG12, MIPI_FORMAT_MOD_CSI2_PACKED), {
> +		.bitsPerSample = 12,
> +		.pattern = { CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternRed, CFAPatternBlue, CFAPatternGreen },
> +		.packScanline = packScanlineSBGGR12P,
> +	} },
> +	{ PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_SRGGB12, MIPI_FORMAT_MOD_CSI2_PACKED), {
> +		.bitsPerSample = 12,
> +		.pattern = { CFAPatternRed, CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternBlue },
> +		.packScanline = packScanlineSBGGR12P,
> +	} },
> +};
> +
> +int DNGWriter::write(const char *filename, const Camera *camera,
> +		     const StreamConfiguration &config,
> +		     const FrameBuffer *buffer, const void *data)
> +{
> +	const auto it = formatInfo.find(config.pixelFormat);
> +	if (it == formatInfo.cend()) {
> +		std::cerr << "Unsupported pixel format" << std::endl;
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +	const FormatInfo *info = &it->second;
> +
> +	TIFF *tif = TIFFOpen(filename, "w");
> +	if (!tif) {
> +		std::cerr << "Failed to open tiff file" << std::endl;
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	const uint8_t version[] = { 1, 2, 0, 0 };
> +	const uint16_t cfa_repeatpatterndim[] = { 2, 2 };
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_DNGVERSION, version);
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_DNGBACKWARDVERSION, version);
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SUBFILETYPE, 0);
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH, config.size.width);
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, config.size.height);
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE, info->bitsPerSample);
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION, COMPRESSION_NONE);
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC, PHOTOMETRIC_CFA);
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_FILLORDER, FILLORDER_MSB2LSB);
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_MAKE, "libcamera");
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_MODEL, camera->name().c_str());
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_UNIQUECAMERAMODEL, camera->name().c_str());
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_ORIENTATION, ORIENTATION_TOPLEFT);
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL, 1);
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG, PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG);
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SOFTWARE, "qcam");
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT, SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT);
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_CFAREPEATPATTERNDIM, cfa_repeatpatterndim);
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_CFAPATTERN, info->pattern);
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_CFAPLANECOLOR, 3, "\00\01\02");
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_CFALAYOUT, 1);
> +
> +	/* \todo Add more EXIF fields to output. */
> +
> +	/* Write RAW content. */
> +	const uint8_t *row = static_cast<const uint8_t *>(data);
> +	uint8_t scanline[(config.size.width * info->bitsPerSample + 7) / 8];
> +	for (unsigned int y = 0; y < config.size.height; y++) {
> +		info->packScanline(&scanline, row, config.size.width);
> +
> +		if (TIFFWriteScanline(tif, &scanline, y, 0) != 1) {
> +			std::cerr << "Failed to write scanline" << std::endl;
> +			TIFFClose(tif);
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		}
> +
> +		row += config.stride;
> +	}
> +
> +	TIFFWriteDirectory(tif);
> +
> +	TIFFClose(tif);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/src/qcam/dng_writer.h b/src/qcam/dng_writer.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000000..4dd904db4ce68c22
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/src/qcam/dng_writer.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2020, Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd.
> + *
> + * dng_writer.h - DNG writer
> + */
> +#ifndef __LIBCAMERA_DNG_WRITER_H__
> +#define __LIBCAMERA_DNG_WRITER_H__
> +
> +#ifdef HAVE_TIFF
> +#define HAVE_DNG
> +
> +#include <libcamera/buffer.h>
> +#include <libcamera/camera.h>
> +#include <libcamera/stream.h>
> +
> +using namespace libcamera;
> +
> +class DNGWriter
> +{
> +public:
> +	static int write(const char *filename, const Camera *camera,
> +			 const StreamConfiguration &config,
> +			 const FrameBuffer *buffer, const void *data);

A very const function :-)

> +};

Blank line ?

> +#endif /* HAVE_DNG */

s/HAVE_DNG/HAVE_TIFF/ here

And you can keep my tag.

> +
> +#endif /* __LIBCAMERA_DNG_WRITER_H__ */
> diff --git a/src/qcam/meson.build b/src/qcam/meson.build
> index 895264be4a3388f4..949ef6149c8a187e 100644
> --- a/src/qcam/meson.build
> +++ b/src/qcam/meson.build
> @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
>  qcam_sources = files([
> +    '../cam/options.cpp',
> +    '../cam/stream_options.cpp',
>      'format_converter.cpp',
>      'main.cpp',
>      'main_window.cpp',
> -    '../cam/options.cpp',
> -    '../cam/stream_options.cpp',
>      'viewfinder.cpp',
>  ])
>  
> @@ -23,8 +23,22 @@ qt5_dep = dependency('qt5',
>                       required : false)
>  
>  if qt5_dep.found()
> +    qcam_deps = [
> +        libcamera_dep,
> +        qt5_dep,
> +    ]
> +
>      qt5_cpp_args = [ '-DQT_NO_KEYWORDS' ]
>  
> +    tiff_dep = dependency('libtiff-4', required : false)
> +    if tiff_dep.found()
> +        qt5_cpp_args += [ '-DHAVE_TIFF' ]
> +        qcam_deps += [ tiff_dep ]
> +        qcam_sources += files([
> +            'dng_writer.cpp',
> +        ])
> +    endif
> +
>      # gcc 9 introduced a deprecated-copy warning that is triggered by Qt until
>      # Qt 5.13. clang 10 introduced the same warning, but detects more issues
>      # that are not fixed in Qt yet. Disable the warning manually in both cases.
> @@ -40,6 +54,6 @@ if qt5_dep.found()
>  
>      qcam  = executable('qcam', qcam_sources, resources,
>                         install : true,
> -                       dependencies : [libcamera_dep, qt5_dep],
> +                       dependencies : qcam_deps,
>                         cpp_args : qt5_cpp_args)
>  endif

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart


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