[libcamera-devel] [RFC PATCH 04/12] ipa: ipu3: Move the Frame Context queue to libipa

Jacopo Mondi jacopo at jmondi.org
Thu Aug 4 14:54:37 CEST 2022


Hi Umang,
  I'm applying comments on top of Kierans' RFC and I have two
questions here

On Sat, Jul 23, 2022 at 02:21:48AM +0530, Umang Jain via libcamera-devel wrote:
> Hi Kieran,
>
> On 7/21/22 17:43, Kieran Bingham wrote:
> > From: Umang Jain <umang.jain at ideasonboard.com>
> >
> > Provide a direct FCQueue abstraction to facilitate creating a queue of
> > Frame Context structures.
>
>
> Ah we are back again to have FCQueue separately (in class files) :-)
>
> >
> > The IPAFrameContext is moved back to the ipu3/ipa_context.h and a queue
>
>
> You can just say that the constructors for IPAFrameContext are dropped.
>
>
> > added to the IPU3, but the Algorithms are not yet moved from the single
>
> nit: s/IPU3/IPAIPU3/
>
> Furthermore, a queue is already present in the form of:
>
>         std::array<IPAFrameContext, kMaxFrameContexts> frameContexts;
>
> It is just that the queue is transformed to FCQueue. Since this is a RFC, I
> won't dwell much on the commit message, it can get accurately described in
> future interations.
>
> > FrameContext exposed by the IPA context to use the correct one from the
> > queue until the Algorithm interfaces are fully updated.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain at ideasonboard.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham at ideasonboard.com>
> > ---
> >   src/ipa/ipu3/ipa_context.cpp | 17 -------
> >   src/ipa/ipu3/ipa_context.h   | 15 ++----
> >   src/ipa/ipu3/ipu3.cpp        | 13 +++--
> >   src/ipa/libipa/fc_queue.cpp  | 96 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >   src/ipa/libipa/fc_queue.h    | 93 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >   src/ipa/libipa/meson.build   |  2 +
> >   6 files changed, 204 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
> >   create mode 100644 src/ipa/libipa/fc_queue.cpp
> >   create mode 100644 src/ipa/libipa/fc_queue.h
> >
> > diff --git a/src/ipa/ipu3/ipa_context.cpp b/src/ipa/ipu3/ipa_context.cpp
> > index 13cdb835ef7f..dd139cb4c868 100644
> > --- a/src/ipa/ipu3/ipa_context.cpp
> > +++ b/src/ipa/ipu3/ipa_context.cpp
> > @@ -180,27 +180,10 @@ namespace libcamera::ipa::ipu3 {
> >    * <linux/intel-ipu3.h> struct ipu3_uapi_gamma_corr_lut for further details.
> >    */
> > -/**
> > - * \brief Default constructor for IPAFrameContext
> > - */
> > -IPAFrameContext::IPAFrameContext() = default;
> > -
> > -/**
> > - * \brief Construct a IPAFrameContext instance
> > - */
> > -IPAFrameContext::IPAFrameContext(uint32_t id, const ControlList &reqControls)
> > -	: frame(id), frameControls(reqControls)
> > -{
> > -	sensor = {};
> > -}
> > -
> >   /**
> >    * \var IPAFrameContext::frame
> >    * \brief The frame number
> >    *
> > - * \var IPAFrameContext::frameControls
> > - * \brief Controls sent in by the application while queuing the request
> > - *
> >    * \var IPAFrameContext::sensor
> >    * \brief Effective sensor values that were applied for the frame
> >    *
> > diff --git a/src/ipa/ipu3/ipa_context.h b/src/ipa/ipu3/ipa_context.h
> > index 42e11141d3a1..193fc44a821a 100644
> > --- a/src/ipa/ipu3/ipa_context.h
> > +++ b/src/ipa/ipu3/ipa_context.h
> > @@ -8,8 +8,6 @@
> >   #pragma once
> > -#include <array>
> > -
> >   #include <linux/intel-ipu3.h>
> >   #include <libcamera/base/utils.h>
> > @@ -17,13 +15,12 @@
> >   #include <libcamera/controls.h>
> >   #include <libcamera/geometry.h>
> > +#include <libipa/fc_queue.h>
> > +
> >   namespace libcamera {
> >   namespace ipa::ipu3 {
> > -/* Maximum number of frame contexts to be held */
> > -static constexpr uint32_t kMaxFrameContexts = 16;
> > -
> >   struct IPASessionConfiguration {
> >   	struct {
> >   		ipu3_uapi_grid_config bdsGrid;
> > @@ -77,23 +74,19 @@ struct IPAActiveState {
> >   };
> >   struct IPAFrameContext {
> > -	IPAFrameContext();
> > -	IPAFrameContext(uint32_t id, const ControlList &reqControls);
> > +	uint32_t frame;
> >   	struct {
> >   		uint32_t exposure;
> >   		double gain;
> >   	} sensor;
> > -
> > -	uint32_t frame;
> > -	ControlList frameControls;
>
>
> Okay, we dropped the ControlList here, because every algo will get the
> ControlList in the new interface
>
> >   };
> >   struct IPAContext {
> >   	IPASessionConfiguration configuration;
> >   	IPAActiveState activeState;
> > -	std::array<IPAFrameContext, kMaxFrameContexts> frameContexts;
> > +	FCQueue<IPAFrameContext> frameContexts;
> >   };
> >   } /* namespace ipa::ipu3 */
> > diff --git a/src/ipa/ipu3/ipu3.cpp b/src/ipa/ipu3/ipu3.cpp
> > index 2f6bb672f7bb..55e82cd404f4 100644
> > --- a/src/ipa/ipu3/ipu3.cpp
> > +++ b/src/ipa/ipu3/ipu3.cpp
> > @@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
> >   #include "algorithms/tone_mapping.h"
> >   #include "libipa/camera_sensor_helper.h"
> > +#include "ipa_context.h"
> > +
> >   /* Minimum grid width, expressed as a number of cells */
> >   static constexpr uint32_t kMinGridWidth = 16;
> >   /* Maximum grid width, expressed as a number of cells */
> > @@ -456,8 +458,7 @@ int IPAIPU3::configure(const IPAConfigInfo &configInfo,
> >   	/* Clean IPAActiveState at each reconfiguration. */
> >   	context_.activeState = {};
> > -	IPAFrameContext initFrameContext;
> > -	context_.frameContexts.fill(initFrameContext);
> > +	context_.frameContexts.clear();
> context_.frameContexts.clear();
>
> Should also be done in IPAIPU3::stop().
>

I understand IPA::configure() is not enough, as we can have star/stop
sequences without a reconfiguration in between.

But why stop() and not start()

> >   	if (!validateSensorControls()) {
> >   		LOG(IPAIPU3, Error) << "Sensor control validation failed.";
> > @@ -569,7 +570,7 @@ void IPAIPU3::processStatsBuffer(const uint32_t frame,
> >   	const ipu3_uapi_stats_3a *stats =
> >   		reinterpret_cast<ipu3_uapi_stats_3a *>(mem.data());
> > -	IPAFrameContext &frameContext = context_.frameContexts[frame % kMaxFrameContexts];
> > +	IPAFrameContext &frameContext = context_.frameContexts.get(frame);
> >   	if (frameContext.frame != frame)
> >   		LOG(IPAIPU3, Warning) << "Frame " << frame << " does not match its frame context";
> > @@ -618,7 +619,11 @@ void IPAIPU3::processStatsBuffer(const uint32_t frame,
> >   void IPAIPU3::queueRequest(const uint32_t frame, const ControlList &controls)
> >   {
> >   	/* \todo Start processing for 'frame' based on 'controls'. */
> > -	context_.frameContexts[frame % kMaxFrameContexts] = { frame, controls };
> > +	IPAFrameContext &frameContext = context_.frameContexts.initialise(frame);
> > +
> > +	/* \todo Implement queueRequest to each algorithm. */
> > +	(void)frameContext;
> > +	(void)controls;
> >   }
> >   /**
> > diff --git a/src/ipa/libipa/fc_queue.cpp b/src/ipa/libipa/fc_queue.cpp
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..ecb47f287350
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/src/ipa/libipa/fc_queue.cpp
> > @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (C) 2022, Google Inc.
> > + *
> > + * fc_queue.cpp - IPA Frame context queue
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include "fc_queue.h"
> > +
> > +#include <libcamera/base/log.h>
> > +
> > +namespace libcamera {
> > +
> > +LOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(FCQueue)
> > +
> > +namespace ipa {
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * \file fc_queue.h
> > + * \brief Queue to access per-frame Context
> > + */
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * \class FCQueue
> > + * \brief A support class for queueing Frame Context instances through the IPA
>
>
> s/queueing/queuing/
>

Both spelling seems to be correct, and we have both in the codebase.
I'll keep what Kieran had initially.

Thanks
  j

> > + * \tparam FrameContext The IPA specific Frame Context type for this queue
> > + *
> > + * The Frame Context Queue provides a simple circular buffer implementation to
> > + * store IPA specific context for each frame through its lifetime within the
> > + * IPA.
> > + *
> > + * FrameContexts are expected to be referenced by a monotonically increasing
> > + * sequence count referring to a Frame sequence.
> > + *
> > + * A FrameContext is initialised for a given frame when the corresponding
> > + * Request is first queued into the IPA. From that point on the FrameContext can
> > + * be obtained by the IPA and its algorithms by referencing it from the frame
> > + * sequence number.
> > + *
> > + * A frame sequence number from the image source must correspond to the request
> > + * sequence number for this implementation to be supported in an IPA. It is
> > + * expected that the same sequence number will be used to reference the context
> > + * of the Frame from the point of queueing the request, specifying controls for
>
>
> s/queueing/queuing/
>
> > + * a given frame, and processing of any ISP related controls and statistics for
> > + * the same corresponding image.
> > + *
> > + * IPA specific FrameContexts should inherit from the IPAFrameContext to support
> > + * the minimum required features for a FrameContext, including the frame number
> > + * and error flags that relate to the frame.
> > + *
> > + * FrameContexts are overwritten when they are recycled and re-initialised by
> > + * the first access made on them by either initialise(frame) or get(frame). If a
> > + * FrameContext is first accessed through get(frame) before calling initialise()
> > + * a PFCError is automatically raised on the FrameContext to be transferred to
> > + * the Request when it completes.
>
>
> I get the point here, but I feel the documentation on get()/PFCError etc. is
> a bit jerky.
>
> Once we have some context setup for FCQ, goals, error situations etc. maybe
> it will fit into the flow.
>
> > + */
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * \fn FCQueue::clear()
> > + * \brief Reinitialise all data on the queue
> > + *
> > + * Reset the queue and ensure all FrameContext slots are re-initialised.
> > + */
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * \fn FCQueue::initialise(uint32_t frame)
> > + * \brief Initialize and return the Frame Context at slot specified by \a frame
> > + * \param[in] frame The frame context sequence number
> > + *
> > + * The first call to obtain a FrameContext from the FCQueue should be handled
> > + * through this call. The FrameContext will be initialised for the frame and
> > + * returned to the caller if it was not already initialised.
> > + *
> > + * If the FrameContext was already initialized for this sequence, a warning will
> > + * be reported and the previously initialized FrameContext is returned.
> > + *
> > + * \return A reference to the FrameContext for sequence \a frame
> > + */
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * \fn FCQueue::get()
> > + * \brief Obtain the Frame Context at slot specified by \a frame
> > + * \param[in] frame The frame context sequence number
> > + *
> > + * Obtains an existing FrameContext from the queue and returns it to the caller.
> > + *
> > + * If the FrameContext is not correctly intiialised for the \a frame, it will be
> s/intiialised/initialised/
> > + * initialised and a PFCError will be flagged on the context to be transferred
> > + * to the Request when it completes.
> > + *
> > + * \return A reference to the FrameContext for sequence \a frame
> > + */
> > +
> > +} /* namespace ipa */
> > +
> > +} /* namespace libcamera */
> > diff --git a/src/ipa/libipa/fc_queue.h b/src/ipa/libipa/fc_queue.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..82ce36811926
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/src/ipa/libipa/fc_queue.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (C) 2022, Google Inc.
> > + *
> > + * fc_queue.h - IPA Frame context queue
> > + *
> > + */
> > +
> > +#pragma once
> > +
> > +#include <array>
> > +
> > +#include <libcamera/base/log.h>
> > +
> > +#include <libcamera/controls.h>
> > +
> > +namespace libcamera {
> > +
> > +LOG_DECLARE_CATEGORY(FCQueue)
> > +
> > +namespace ipa {
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Maximum number of frame contexts to be held onto
> > + *
> > + * \todo Should be larger than ISP delay + sensor delay
> > + */
> > +static constexpr uint32_t kMaxFrameContexts = 16;
> > +
> > +template<typename FrameContext>
>
> Nice, templates wohoo!
>
> > +class FCQueue : public std::array<FrameContext, kMaxFrameContexts>
>
>
> Private inheritance will be required. We don't want to expose std::array
> APIs to get used accidentally.
>
> > +{
> > +private:
> > +	void initialise(FrameContext &frameContext, const uint32_t frame)
> > +	{
> > +		frameContext = {};
> > +		frameContext.frame = frame;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +public:
> > +	void clear()
> > +	{
> > +		this->fill({});
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	FrameContext &initialise(const uint32_t frame)
> > +	{
> > +		FrameContext &frameContext = this->at(frame & kMaxFrameContexts);
> > +
> > +		/*
> > +		 * Do not re-initialise if a get() call has already fetched this
> > +		 * frame context to preseve the error flags already raised.
> > +		 */
> > +		if (frame == frameContext.frame && frame != 0) {
> > +			LOG(FCQueue, Warning)
> > +				<< "Frame " << frame << " already initialised";
> > +		} else {
> > +			initialise(frameContext, frame);
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		return frameContext;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	FrameContext &get(uint32_t frame)
> > +	{
> > +		FrameContext &frameContext = this->at(frame & kMaxFrameContexts);
> > +
> > +		if (frame != frameContext.frame) {
> > +			LOG(FCQueue, Warning)
> > +				<< "Obtained an uninitialised FrameContext for "
> > +				<< frame;
> > +
> > +			initialise(frameContext, frame);
> > +
> > +			/*
> > +			 * The frame context has been retrieved before it was
> > +			 * initialised through the initialise() call. This
> > +			 * indicates an algorithm attempted to access a Frame
> > +			 * context before it was queued to the IPA.
> > +			 *
> > +			 * Controls applied for this request may be left
> > +			 * unhandled.
> > +			 */
> > +			frameContext.error |= Request::PFCError;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		return frameContext;
> > +	}
> > +};
>
>
> For now, it looks more or less as per stated in the design.
>
> Thank you for the work!
>
> > +
> > +} /* namespace ipa */
> > +
> > +} /* namespace libcamera */
> > diff --git a/src/ipa/libipa/meson.build b/src/ipa/libipa/meson.build
> > index fb894bc614af..016b8e0ec9be 100644
> > --- a/src/ipa/libipa/meson.build
> > +++ b/src/ipa/libipa/meson.build
> > @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
> >   libipa_headers = files([
> >       'algorithm.h',
> >       'camera_sensor_helper.h',
> > +    'fc_queue.h',
> >       'histogram.h',
> >       'module.h',
> >   ])
> > @@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ libipa_headers = files([
> >   libipa_sources = files([
> >       'algorithm.cpp',
> >       'camera_sensor_helper.cpp',
> > +    'fc_queue.cpp',
> >       'histogram.cpp',
> >       'module.cpp',
> >   ])


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