[libcamera-devel] [PATCH v8 4/7] Add Python bindings

Tomi Valkeinen tomi.valkeinen at ideasonboard.com
Fri May 6 19:50:20 CEST 2022


On 06/05/2022 20:21, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> Hi Tomi,
> 
> Thank you for the patch.
> 
> On Fri, May 06, 2022 at 05:54:11PM +0300, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
>> Add libcamera Python bindings. pybind11 is used to generate the C++ <->
>> Python layer.
>>
>> We use pybind11 'smart_holder' version to avoid issues with private
>> destructors and shared_ptr. There is also an alternative solution here:
>>
>> https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2067
>>
>> Only a subset of libcamera classes are exposed. Implementing and testing
>> the wrapper classes is challenging, and as such only classes that I have
>> needed have been added so far.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen at ideasonboard.com>
>> ---
>>   meson.build                                   |   1 +
>>   meson_options.txt                             |   5 +
>>   src/meson.build                               |   1 +
>>   src/py/libcamera/__init__.py                  |  84 +++
>>   src/py/libcamera/meson.build                  |  51 ++
>>   src/py/libcamera/pyenums.cpp                  |  34 +
>>   src/py/libcamera/pymain.cpp                   | 640 ++++++++++++++++++
>>   src/py/meson.build                            |   1 +
>>   subprojects/.gitignore                        |   3 +-
>>   subprojects/packagefiles/pybind11/meson.build |   7 +
>>   subprojects/pybind11.wrap                     |   9 +
>>   11 files changed, 835 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>   create mode 100644 src/py/libcamera/__init__.py
>>   create mode 100644 src/py/libcamera/meson.build
>>   create mode 100644 src/py/libcamera/pyenums.cpp
>>   create mode 100644 src/py/libcamera/pymain.cpp
>>   create mode 100644 src/py/meson.build
>>   create mode 100644 subprojects/packagefiles/pybind11/meson.build
>>   create mode 100644 subprojects/pybind11.wrap
>>
>> diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
>> index 0124e7d3..60a911e0 100644
>> --- a/meson.build
>> +++ b/meson.build
>> @@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ summary({
>>               'Tracing support': tracing_enabled,
>>               'Android support': android_enabled,
>>               'GStreamer support': gst_enabled,
>> +            'Python bindings': pycamera_enabled,
>>               'V4L2 emulation support': v4l2_enabled,
>>               'cam application': cam_enabled,
>>               'qcam application': qcam_enabled,
>> diff --git a/meson_options.txt b/meson_options.txt
>> index 2c80ad8b..ca00c78e 100644
>> --- a/meson_options.txt
>> +++ b/meson_options.txt
>> @@ -58,3 +58,8 @@ option('v4l2',
>>           type : 'boolean',
>>           value : false,
>>           description : 'Compile the V4L2 compatibility layer')
>> +
>> +option('pycamera',
>> +        type : 'feature',
>> +        value : 'auto',
>> +        description : 'Enable libcamera Python bindings (experimental)')
>> diff --git a/src/meson.build b/src/meson.build
>> index e0ea9c35..34663a6f 100644
>> --- a/src/meson.build
>> +++ b/src/meson.build
>> @@ -37,4 +37,5 @@ subdir('cam')
>>   subdir('qcam')
>>   
>>   subdir('gstreamer')
>> +subdir('py')
>>   subdir('v4l2')
>> diff --git a/src/py/libcamera/__init__.py b/src/py/libcamera/__init__.py
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000..6b330890
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/src/py/libcamera/__init__.py
>> @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
>> +# Copyright (C) 2022, Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen at ideasonboard.com>
>> +
>> +from ._libcamera import *
>> +
>> +
>> +class MappedFrameBuffer:
>> +    def __init__(self, fb):
>> +        self.__fb = fb
>> +
>> +    def __enter__(self):
>> +        from os import lseek, SEEK_END
> 
> As it's local to the function it doesn't matter much, but I would have
> just imported os and used os.lseek and os.SEEK_END.

Yep, makes sense.

>> +        import mmap
>> +
>> +        fb = self.__fb
>> +
>> +        # Collect information about the buffers
>> +
>> +        bufinfos = {}
>> +
>> +        for i in range(fb.num_planes):
>> +            fd = fb.fd(i)
>> +
>> +            if fd not in bufinfos:
>> +                buflen = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END)
>> +                bufinfos[fd] = {'maplen': 0, 'buflen': buflen}
>> +            else:
>> +                buflen = bufinfos[fd]['buflen']
>> +
>> +            if fb.offset(i) > buflen or fb.offset(i) + fb.length(i) > buflen:
>> +                raise RuntimeError(f'plane is out of buffer: buffer length={buflen}, ' +
>> +                                   f'plane offset={fb.offset(i)}, plane length={fb.length(i)}')
>> +
>> +            bufinfos[fd]['maplen'] = max(bufinfos[fd]['maplen'], fb.offset(i) + fb.length(i))
>> +
>> +        # mmap the buffers
>> +
>> +        maps = []
>> +
>> +        for fd, info in bufinfos.items():
>> +            map = mmap.mmap(fd, info['maplen'], mmap.MAP_SHARED, mmap.PROT_READ | mmap.PROT_WRITE)
>> +            info['map'] = map
>> +            maps.append(map)
>> +
>> +        self.__maps = tuple(maps)
>> +
>> +        # Create memoryviews for the planes
>> +
>> +        planes = []
>> +
>> +        for i in range(fb.num_planes):
>> +            fd = fb.fd(i)
>> +            info = bufinfos[fd]
>> +
>> +            mv = memoryview(info['map'])
>> +
>> +            start = fb.offset(i)
>> +            end = fb.offset(i) + fb.length(i)
>> +
>> +            mv = mv[start:end]
>> +
>> +            planes.append(mv)
>> +
>> +        self.__planes = tuple(planes)
>> +
>> +        return self
>> +
>> +    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback):
>> +        for p in self.__planes:
>> +            p.release()
>> +
>> +        for mm in self.__maps:
>> +            mm.close()
>> +
>> +    @property
>> +    def planes(self):
>> +        return self.__planes
>> +
>> +
>> +def __FrameBuffer__mmap(self):
>> +    return MappedFrameBuffer(self)
>> +
>> +
>> +FrameBuffer.mmap = __FrameBuffer__mmap
>> diff --git a/src/py/libcamera/meson.build b/src/py/libcamera/meson.build
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000..e4abc34a
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/src/py/libcamera/meson.build
>> @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
>> +
>> +py3_dep = dependency('python3', required : get_option('pycamera'))
>> +
>> +if not py3_dep.found()
>> +    pycamera_enabled = false
>> +    subdir_done()
>> +endif
>> +
>> +pycamera_enabled = true
>> +
>> +pybind11_proj = subproject('pybind11')
>> +pybind11_dep = pybind11_proj.get_variable('pybind11_dep')
>> +
>> +pycamera_sources = files([
>> +    'pyenums.cpp',
>> +    'pymain.cpp',
>> +])
>> +
>> +pycamera_deps = [
>> +    libcamera_public,
>> +    py3_dep,
>> +    pybind11_dep,
>> +]
>> +
>> +pycamera_args = [
>> +    '-fvisibility=hidden',
>> +    '-Wno-shadow',
>> +    '-DPYBIND11_USE_SMART_HOLDER_AS_DEFAULT',
>> +]
>> +
>> +destdir = get_option('libdir') / ('python' + py3_dep.version()) / 'site-packages' / 'libcamera'
>> +
>> +pycamera = shared_module('_libcamera',
>> +                         pycamera_sources,
>> +                         install : true,
>> +                         install_dir : destdir,
>> +                         name_prefix : '',
>> +                         dependencies : pycamera_deps,
>> +                         cpp_args : pycamera_args)
>> +
>> +run_command('ln', '-fsT', '../../../../src/py/libcamera/__init__.py',
>> +            meson.current_build_dir() / '__init__.py',
>> +            check: true)
>> +
>> +install_data(['__init__.py'], install_dir : destdir)
>> +
>> +# \todo: Generate stubs when building. Depends on pybind11-stubgen. Sometimes
> 
> s/todo:/todo/
> 
> I'm still not sure what this is for :-) Do we need to generate stubs
> later ? What are they for ?

Oh, I see. https://peps.python.org/pep-0484/#stub-files

I'm not very familiar with them, but my editor is able to introspect 
pure python code, but not the pybind11 module. A stub file can provide 
the pure-python view to the module's API.

I haven't gotten them to work too well, thought. Earlier today it 
worked, then later it didn't. I haven't figured out the exact method on 
how the stub files are searched, etc...

>> +# this works, sometimes doesn't... To generate pylibcamera stubs.
>> +# $ PYTHONPATH=build/src/py pybind11-stubgen --no-setup-py -o build/src/py libcamera
>> +# $ mv build/src/py/libcamera-stubs/* build/src/py/libcamera/
>> diff --git a/src/py/libcamera/pyenums.cpp b/src/py/libcamera/pyenums.cpp
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000..b655e622
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/src/py/libcamera/pyenums.cpp
>> @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
>> +/*
>> + * Copyright (C) 2022, Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen at ideasonboard.com>
>> + *
>> + * Python bindings - Enumerations
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <libcamera/libcamera.h>
>> +
>> +#include <pybind11/smart_holder.h>
>> +
>> +namespace py = pybind11;
>> +
>> +using namespace libcamera;
>> +
>> +void init_pyenums(py::module &m)
>> +{
>> +	py::enum_<StreamRole>(m, "StreamRole")
>> +		.value("StillCapture", StreamRole::StillCapture)
>> +		.value("Raw", StreamRole::Raw)
>> +		.value("VideoRecording", StreamRole::VideoRecording)
>> +		.value("Viewfinder", StreamRole::Viewfinder);
>> +
>> +	py::enum_<ControlType>(m, "ControlType")
>> +		.value("None", ControlType::ControlTypeNone)
>> +		.value("Bool", ControlType::ControlTypeBool)
>> +		.value("Byte", ControlType::ControlTypeByte)
>> +		.value("Integer32", ControlType::ControlTypeInteger32)
>> +		.value("Integer64", ControlType::ControlTypeInteger64)
>> +		.value("Float", ControlType::ControlTypeFloat)
>> +		.value("String", ControlType::ControlTypeString)
>> +		.value("Rectangle", ControlType::ControlTypeRectangle)
>> +		.value("Size", ControlType::ControlTypeSize);
>> +}
>> diff --git a/src/py/libcamera/pymain.cpp b/src/py/libcamera/pymain.cpp
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000..8c3be8f4
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/src/py/libcamera/pymain.cpp
>> @@ -0,0 +1,640 @@
>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
>> +/*
>> + * Copyright (C) 2022, Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen at ideasonboard.com>
>> + *
>> + * Python bindings
>> + */
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * \todo Add geometry classes (Point, Rectangle...)
>> + * \todo Add bindings for the ControlInfo class
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <chrono>
>> +#include <fcntl.h>
>> +#include <mutex>
>> +#include <sys/eventfd.h>
>> +#include <sys/mman.h>
>> +#include <thread>
>> +#include <unistd.h>
>> +
>> +#include <libcamera/libcamera.h>
>> +
>> +#include <pybind11/functional.h>
>> +#include <pybind11/smart_holder.h>
>> +#include <pybind11/stl.h>
>> +#include <pybind11/stl_bind.h>
>> +
>> +namespace py = pybind11;
>> +
>> +using namespace libcamera;
>> +
>> +template<typename T>
>> +static py::object valueOrTuple(const ControlValue &cv)
>> +{
>> +	if (cv.isArray()) {
>> +		const T *v = reinterpret_cast<const T *>(cv.data().data());
>> +		auto t = py::tuple(cv.numElements());
>> +
>> +		for (size_t i = 0; i < cv.numElements(); ++i)
>> +			t[i] = v[i];
>> +
>> +		return t;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return py::cast(cv.get<T>());
>> +}
>> +
>> +static py::object controlValueToPy(const ControlValue &cv)
>> +{
>> +	switch (cv.type()) {
>> +	case ControlTypeBool:
>> +		return valueOrTuple<bool>(cv);
>> +	case ControlTypeByte:
>> +		return valueOrTuple<uint8_t>(cv);
>> +	case ControlTypeInteger32:
>> +		return valueOrTuple<int32_t>(cv);
>> +	case ControlTypeInteger64:
>> +		return valueOrTuple<int64_t>(cv);
>> +	case ControlTypeFloat:
>> +		return valueOrTuple<float>(cv);
>> +	case ControlTypeString:
>> +		return py::cast(cv.get<std::string>());
>> +	case ControlTypeRectangle: {
>> +		const Rectangle *v = reinterpret_cast<const Rectangle *>(cv.data().data());
>> +		return py::make_tuple(v->x, v->y, v->width, v->height);
>> +	}
>> +	case ControlTypeSize: {
>> +		const Size *v = reinterpret_cast<const Size *>(cv.data().data());
>> +		return py::make_tuple(v->width, v->height);
>> +	}
>> +	case ControlTypeNone:
>> +	default:
>> +		throw std::runtime_error("Unsupported ControlValue type");
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>> +template<typename T>
>> +static ControlValue controlValueMaybeArray(const py::object &ob)
>> +{
>> +	if (py::isinstance<py::list>(ob) || py::isinstance<py::tuple>(ob)) {
>> +		std::vector<T> vec = ob.cast<std::vector<T>>();
>> +		return ControlValue(Span<const T>(vec));
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return ControlValue(ob.cast<T>());
>> +}
>> +
>> +static ControlValue pyToControlValue(const py::object &ob, ControlType type)
>> +{
>> +	switch (type) {
>> +	case ControlTypeBool:
>> +		return ControlValue(ob.cast<bool>());
>> +	case ControlTypeByte:
>> +		return controlValueMaybeArray<uint8_t>(ob);
>> +	case ControlTypeInteger32:
>> +		return controlValueMaybeArray<int32_t>(ob);
>> +	case ControlTypeInteger64:
>> +		return controlValueMaybeArray<int64_t>(ob);
>> +	case ControlTypeFloat:
>> +		return controlValueMaybeArray<float>(ob);
>> +	case ControlTypeString:
>> +		return ControlValue(ob.cast<std::string>());
>> +	case ControlTypeRectangle: {
>> +		auto array = ob.cast<std::array<int32_t, 4>>();
>> +		return ControlValue(Rectangle(array[0], array[1], array[2], array[3]));
>> +	}
>> +	case ControlTypeSize: {
>> +		auto array = ob.cast<std::array<int32_t, 2>>();
>> +		return ControlValue(Size(array[0], array[1]));
>> +	}
>> +	case ControlTypeNone:
>> +	default:
>> +		throw std::runtime_error("Control type not implemented");
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>> +static std::weak_ptr<CameraManager> gCameraManager;
>> +static int gEventfd;
>> +static std::mutex gReqlistMutex;
>> +static std::vector<Request *> gReqList;
>> +
>> +static void handleRequestCompleted(Request *req)
>> +{
>> +	{
>> +		std::lock_guard guard(gReqlistMutex);
>> +		gReqList.push_back(req);
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	uint64_t v = 1;
>> +	write(gEventfd, &v, 8);
>> +}
>> +
>> +void init_pyenums(py::module &m);
>> +
>> +PYBIND11_MODULE(_libcamera, m)
>> +{
>> +	init_pyenums(m);
>> +
>> +	/* Forward declarations */
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * We need to declare all the classes here so that Python docstrings
>> +	 * can be generated correctly.
>> +	 * https://pybind11.readthedocs.io/en/latest/advanced/misc.html#avoiding-c-types-in-docstrings
>> +	 */
>> +
>> +	auto pyCameraManager = py::class_<CameraManager>(m, "CameraManager");
>> +	auto pyCamera = py::class_<Camera>(m, "Camera");
>> +	auto pyCameraConfiguration = py::class_<CameraConfiguration>(m, "CameraConfiguration");
>> +	auto pyCameraConfigurationStatus = py::enum_<CameraConfiguration::Status>(pyCameraConfiguration, "Status");
>> +	auto pyStreamConfiguration = py::class_<StreamConfiguration>(m, "StreamConfiguration");
>> +	auto pyStreamFormats = py::class_<StreamFormats>(m, "StreamFormats");
>> +	auto pyFrameBufferAllocator = py::class_<FrameBufferAllocator>(m, "FrameBufferAllocator");
>> +	auto pyFrameBuffer = py::class_<FrameBuffer>(m, "FrameBuffer");
>> +	auto pyStream = py::class_<Stream>(m, "Stream");
>> +	auto pyControlId = py::class_<ControlId>(m, "ControlId");
>> +	auto pyRequest = py::class_<Request>(m, "Request");
>> +	auto pyRequestStatus = py::enum_<Request::Status>(pyRequest, "Status");
>> +	auto pyRequestReuse = py::enum_<Request::ReuseFlag>(pyRequest, "Reuse");
>> +	auto pyFrameMetadata = py::class_<FrameMetadata>(m, "FrameMetadata");
>> +	auto pyFrameMetadataStatus = py::enum_<FrameMetadata::Status>(pyFrameMetadata, "Status");
>> +	auto pyTransform = py::class_<Transform>(m, "Transform");
>> +	auto pyColorSpace = py::class_<ColorSpace>(m, "ColorSpace");
>> +	auto pyColorSpacePrimaries = py::enum_<ColorSpace::Primaries>(pyColorSpace, "Primaries");
>> +	auto pyColorSpaceTransferFunction = py::enum_<ColorSpace::TransferFunction>(pyColorSpace, "TransferFunction");
>> +	auto pyColorSpaceYcbcrEncoding = py::enum_<ColorSpace::YcbcrEncoding>(pyColorSpace, "YcbcrEncoding");
>> +	auto pyColorSpaceRange = py::enum_<ColorSpace::Range>(pyColorSpace, "Range");
>> +
>> +	/* Global functions */
>> +	m.def("log_set_level", &logSetLevel);
>> +
>> +	/* Classes */
>> +	pyCameraManager
>> +		.def_static("singleton", []() {
>> +			std::shared_ptr<CameraManager> cm = gCameraManager.lock();
>> +			if (cm)
>> +				return cm;
>> +
>> +			int fd = eventfd(0, 0);
>> +			if (fd == -1)
>> +				throw std::system_error(errno, std::generic_category(),
>> +				                   "Failed to create eventfd");
> 
> There should be tabs instead of spaces, and the '"' should be aligned
> under errno. Same below.

Ok.

>> +
>> +			cm = std::shared_ptr<CameraManager>(new CameraManager, [](auto p) {
>> +				close(gEventfd);
>> +				gEventfd = -1;
>> +				delete p;
>> +			});
>> +
>> +			gEventfd = fd;
>> +			gCameraManager = cm;
>> +
>> +			int ret = cm->start();
>> +			if (ret)
>> +				throw std::system_error(-ret, std::generic_category(),
>> +				                   "Failed to start CameraManager");
>> +
>> +			return cm;
>> +		})
>> +
>> +		.def_property_readonly("version", &CameraManager::version)
>> +
>> +		.def_property_readonly("efd", [](CameraManager &) {
>> +			return gEventfd;
>> +		})
>> +
>> +		.def("get_ready_requests", [](CameraManager &) {
>> +			std::vector<Request *> v;
>> +
>> +			{
>> +				std::lock_guard guard(gReqlistMutex);
>> +				swap(v, gReqList);
>> +			}
>> +
>> +			std::vector<py::object> ret;
>> +
>> +			for (Request *req : v) {
>> +				py::object o = py::cast(req);
>> +				/* Decrease the ref increased in Camera.queue_request() */
>> +				o.dec_ref();
>> +				ret.push_back(o);
>> +			}
>> +
>> +			return ret;
>> +		})
>> +
>> +		.def("get", py::overload_cast<const std::string &>(&CameraManager::get), py::keep_alive<0, 1>())
>> +
>> +		/* Create a list of Cameras, where each camera has a keep-alive to CameraManager */
>> +		.def_property_readonly("cameras", [](CameraManager &self) {
>> +			py::list l;
>> +
>> +			for (auto &c : self.cameras()) {
>> +				py::object py_cm = py::cast(self);
>> +				py::object py_cam = py::cast(c);
>> +				py::detail::keep_alive_impl(py_cam, py_cm);
>> +				l.append(py_cam);
>> +			}
>> +
>> +			return l;
>> +		});
>> +
>> +	pyCamera
>> +		.def_property_readonly("id", &Camera::id)
>> +		.def("acquire", &Camera::acquire)
>> +		.def("release", &Camera::release)
>> +		.def("start", [](Camera &self, py::dict controls) {
>> +			/* \todo What happens if someone calls start() multiple times? */
>> +
>> +			self.requestCompleted.connect(handleRequestCompleted);
>> +
>> +			const ControlInfoMap &controlMap = self.controls();
>> +			ControlList controlList(controlMap);
>> +			for (const auto& [hkey, hval]: controls) {
>> +				auto key = hkey.cast<std::string>();
>> +
>> +				auto it = find_if(controlMap.begin(), controlMap.end(),
>> +						  [&key](const auto &kvp) {
>> +							  return kvp.first->name() == key; });
> 
> 				auto it = std::find_if(controlMap.begin(), controlMap.end(),
> 						       [&key](const auto &kvp) {
> 							       return kvp.first->name() == key;
> 						       });

Ok.

>> +
>> +				if (it == controlMap.end())
>> +					throw std::runtime_error("Control " + key + " not found");
>> +
>> +				const auto &id = it->first;
>> +				auto obj = py::cast<py::object>(hval);
>> +
>> +				controlList.set(id->id(), pyToControlValue(obj, id->type()));
>> +			}
>> +
>> +			int ret = self.start(&controlList);
>> +			if (ret) {
>> +				self.requestCompleted.disconnect(handleRequestCompleted);
>> +				return ret;
>> +			}
>> +
>> +			return 0;
>> +		}, py::arg("controls") = py::dict())
>> +
>> +		.def("stop", [](Camera &self) {
>> +			int ret = self.stop();
>> +			if (ret)
>> +				return ret;
>> +
>> +			self.requestCompleted.disconnect(handleRequestCompleted);
>> +
>> +			return 0;
>> +		})
>> +
>> +		.def("__repr__", [](Camera &self) {
>> +			return "<libcamera.Camera '" + self.id() + "'>";
>> +		})
>> +
>> +		/* Keep the camera alive, as StreamConfiguration contains a Stream* */
>> +		.def("generate_configuration", &Camera::generateConfiguration, py::keep_alive<0, 1>())
>> +		.def("configure", &Camera::configure)
>> +
>> +		.def("create_request", &Camera::createRequest, py::arg("cookie") = 0)
>> +
>> +		.def("queue_request", [](Camera &self, Request *req) {
>> +			py::object py_req = py::cast(req);
>> +
>> +			/*
>> +			 * Increase the reference count, will be dropped in
>> +			 * CameraManager.get_ready_requests().
>> +			 */
>> +
>> +			py_req.inc_ref();
>> +
>> +			int ret = self.queueRequest(req);
>> +			if (ret)
>> +				py_req.dec_ref();
>> +
>> +			return ret;
>> +		})
>> +
>> +		.def_property_readonly("streams", [](Camera &self) {
>> +			py::set set;
>> +			for (auto &s : self.streams()) {
>> +				py::object py_self = py::cast(self);
>> +				py::object py_s = py::cast(s);
>> +				py::detail::keep_alive_impl(py_s, py_self);
>> +				set.add(py_s);
>> +			}
>> +			return set;
>> +		})
>> +
>> +		.def("find_control", [](Camera &self, const std::string &name) {
>> +			const auto &controls = self.controls();
>> +
>> +			auto it = find_if(controls.begin(), controls.end(),
>> +					  [&name](const auto &kvp) { return kvp.first->name() == name; });
> 
> Missing std:: here too (and I would also wrap the line).

Interesting... Why does it compile...

>> +
>> +			if (it == controls.end())
>> +				throw std::runtime_error("Control not found");
> 
> 				throw std::runtime_error("Control '" + name + "' not found");
> 
> could be nicer to debug issues.

Ok.

>> +
>> +			return it->first;
>> +		}, py::return_value_policy::reference_internal)
>> +
>> +		.def_property_readonly("controls", [](Camera &self) {
>> +			py::dict ret;
>> +
>> +			for (const auto &[id, ci] : self.controls()) {
>> +				ret[id->name().c_str()] = std::make_tuple<py::object>(controlValueToPy(ci.min()),
>> +										      controlValueToPy(ci.max()),
>> +										      controlValueToPy(ci.def()));
>> +			}
>> +
>> +			return ret;
>> +		})
>> +
>> +		.def_property_readonly("properties", [](Camera &self) {
>> +			py::dict ret;
>> +
>> +			for (const auto &[key, cv] : self.properties()) {
>> +				const ControlId *id = properties::properties.at(key);
>> +				py::object ob = controlValueToPy(cv);
>> +
>> +				ret[id->name().c_str()] = ob;
>> +			}
>> +
>> +			return ret;
>> +		});
>> +
>> +	pyCameraConfiguration
>> +		.def("__iter__", [](CameraConfiguration &self) {
>> +			return py::make_iterator<py::return_value_policy::reference_internal>(self);
>> +		}, py::keep_alive<0, 1>())
>> +		.def("__len__", [](CameraConfiguration &self) {
>> +			return self.size();
>> +		})
>> +		.def("validate", &CameraConfiguration::validate)
>> +		.def("at", py::overload_cast<unsigned int>(&CameraConfiguration::at),
>> +		     py::return_value_policy::reference_internal)
>> +		.def_property_readonly("size", &CameraConfiguration::size)
>> +		.def_property_readonly("empty", &CameraConfiguration::empty)
>> +		.def_readwrite("transform", &CameraConfiguration::transform);
>> +
>> +	pyCameraConfigurationStatus
>> +		.value("Valid", CameraConfiguration::Valid)
>> +		.value("Adjusted", CameraConfiguration::Adjusted)
>> +		.value("Invalid", CameraConfiguration::Invalid);
>> +
>> +	pyStreamConfiguration
>> +		.def("to_string", &StreamConfiguration::toString)
> 
> Should this be __str__ ?

Yes. And we seem to have a few __repr__, which should be __str__. I'll 
change those too.

>> +		.def_property_readonly("stream", &StreamConfiguration::stream,
>> +		                       py::return_value_policy::reference_internal)
>> +		.def_property(
>> +			"size",
>> +			[](StreamConfiguration &self) {
>> +				return std::make_tuple(self.size.width, self.size.height);
>> +			},
>> +			[](StreamConfiguration &self, std::tuple<uint32_t, uint32_t> size) {
>> +				self.size.width = std::get<0>(size);
>> +				self.size.height = std::get<1>(size);
>> +			})
>> +		.def_property(
>> +			"pixel_format",
>> +			[](StreamConfiguration &self) {
>> +				return self.pixelFormat.toString();
>> +			},
>> +			[](StreamConfiguration &self, std::string fmt) {
>> +				self.pixelFormat = PixelFormat::fromString(fmt);
>> +			})
>> +		.def_readwrite("stride", &StreamConfiguration::stride)
>> +		.def_readwrite("frame_size", &StreamConfiguration::frameSize)
>> +		.def_readwrite("buffer_count", &StreamConfiguration::bufferCount)
>> +		.def_property_readonly("formats", &StreamConfiguration::formats,
>> +		                       py::return_value_policy::reference_internal)
>> +		.def_readwrite("colorSpace", &StreamConfiguration::colorSpace);
> 
> color_space

Ok.

> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart at ideasonboard.com>

  Tomi


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