[libcamera-devel] [PATCH v8 4/7] Add Python bindings

Laurent Pinchart laurent.pinchart at ideasonboard.com
Fri May 6 21:52:57 CEST 2022


Hi Tomi,

On Fri, May 06, 2022 at 08:50:20PM +0300, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
> On 06/05/2022 20:21, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > On Fri, May 06, 2022 at 05:54:11PM +0300, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
> >> Add libcamera Python bindings. pybind11 is used to generate the C++ <->
> >> Python layer.
> >>
> >> We use pybind11 'smart_holder' version to avoid issues with private
> >> destructors and shared_ptr. There is also an alternative solution here:
> >>
> >> https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2067
> >>
> >> Only a subset of libcamera classes are exposed. Implementing and testing
> >> the wrapper classes is challenging, and as such only classes that I have
> >> needed have been added so far.

There's another issue I'm afraid :-( Compiling with clang-13, I get

In file included from ../../src/py/libcamera/pyenums.cpp:10:
In file included from ../../subprojects/pybind11/include/pybind11/smart_holder.h:7:
In file included from ../../subprojects/pybind11/include/pybind11/pybind11.h:13:
In file included from ../../subprojects/pybind11/include/pybind11/detail/class.h:12:
In file included from ../../subprojects/pybind11/include/pybind11/detail/../attr.h:14:
In file included from ../../subprojects/pybind11/include/pybind11/cast.h:33:
In file included from ../../subprojects/pybind11/include/pybind11/detail/smart_holder_type_casters.h:9:
In file included from ../../subprojects/pybind11/include/pybind11/detail/../trampoline_self_life_support.h:8:
../../subprojects/pybind11/include/pybind11/detail/smart_holder_poc.h:109:2: error: extra ';' outside of a function is incompatible with C++98 [-Werror,-Wc++98-compat-extra-semi]
};
 ^
1 error generated.

With clang-9, there's additionally

In file included from ../../src/py/libcamera/pymain.cpp:23:
In file included from ../../subprojects/pybind11/include/pybind11/functional.h:12:
In file included from ../../subprojects/pybind11/include/pybind11/pybind11.h:13:
In file included from ../../subprojects/pybind11/include/pybind11/detail/class.h:12:
In file included from ../../subprojects/pybind11/include/pybind11/detail/../attr.h:14:
In file included from ../../subprojects/pybind11/include/pybind11/cast.h:33:
In file included from ../../subprojects/pybind11/include/pybind11/detail/smart_holder_type_casters.h:9:
In file included from ../../subprojects/pybind11/include/pybind11/detail/../trampoline_self_life_support.h:8:
../../subprojects/pybind11/include/pybind11/detail/smart_holder_poc.h:109:2: error: extra ';' outside of a function is incompatible with C++98 [-Werror,-Wc++98-compat-extra-semi]
};
 ^
../../src/py/libcamera/pymain.cpp:42:10: error: local variable 't' will be copied despite being returned by name [-Werror,-Wreturn-std-move]
                return t;
                       ^
../../src/py/libcamera/pymain.cpp:42:10: note: call 'std::move' explicitly to avoid copying
                return t;
                       ^
                       std::move(t)
../../src/py/libcamera/pymain.cpp:42:10: error: local variable 't' will be copied despite being returned by name [-Werror,-Wreturn-std-move]
                return t;
                       ^
../../src/py/libcamera/pymain.cpp:52:10: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'valueOrTuple<bool>' requested here
                return valueOrTuple<bool>(cv);
                       ^
../../src/py/libcamera/pymain.cpp:42:10: note: call 'std::move' explicitly to avoid copying
                return t;
                       ^
                       std::move(t)
../../src/py/libcamera/pymain.cpp:42:10: error: local variable 't' will be copied despite being returned by name [-Werror,-Wreturn-std-move]
                return t;
                       ^
../../src/py/libcamera/pymain.cpp:54:10: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'valueOrTuple<unsigned char>' requested here
                return valueOrTuple<uint8_t>(cv);
                       ^
../../src/py/libcamera/pymain.cpp:42:10: note: call 'std::move' explicitly to avoid copying
                return t;
                       ^
                       std::move(t)
../../src/py/libcamera/pymain.cpp:42:10: error: local variable 't' will be copied despite being returned by name [-Werror,-Wreturn-std-move]
                return t;
                       ^
../../src/py/libcamera/pymain.cpp:56:10: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'valueOrTuple<int>' requested here
                return valueOrTuple<int32_t>(cv);
                       ^
../../src/py/libcamera/pymain.cpp:42:10: note: call 'std::move' explicitly to avoid copying
                return t;
                       ^
                       std::move(t)
../../src/py/libcamera/pymain.cpp:42:10: error: local variable 't' will be copied despite being returned by name [-Werror,-Wreturn-std-move]
                return t;
                       ^
../../src/py/libcamera/pymain.cpp:58:10: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'valueOrTuple<long>' requested here
                return valueOrTuple<int64_t>(cv);
                       ^
../../src/py/libcamera/pymain.cpp:42:10: note: call 'std::move' explicitly to avoid copying
                return t;
                       ^
                       std::move(t)
../../src/py/libcamera/pymain.cpp:42:10: error: local variable 't' will be copied despite being returned by name [-Werror,-Wreturn-std-move]
                return t;
                       ^
../../src/py/libcamera/pymain.cpp:60:10: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'valueOrTuple<float>' requested here
                return valueOrTuple<float>(cv);
                       ^
../../src/py/libcamera/pymain.cpp:42:10: note: call 'std::move' explicitly to avoid copying
                return t;
                       ^
                       std::move(t)
7 errors generated.

With gcc-10 and gcc-11, errors are different:

../../src/py/libcamera/pymain.cpp: In function ‘void handleRequestCompleted(libcamera::Request*)’:
../../src/py/libcamera/pymain.cpp:130:14: error: ignoring return value of ‘ssize_t write(int, const void*, size_t)’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’ [-Werror=unused-result]
  130 |         write(gEventfd, &v, 8);
      |         ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

> >> Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen at ideasonboard.com>
> >> ---
> >>   meson.build                                   |   1 +
> >>   meson_options.txt                             |   5 +
> >>   src/meson.build                               |   1 +
> >>   src/py/libcamera/__init__.py                  |  84 +++
> >>   src/py/libcamera/meson.build                  |  51 ++
> >>   src/py/libcamera/pyenums.cpp                  |  34 +
> >>   src/py/libcamera/pymain.cpp                   | 640 ++++++++++++++++++
> >>   src/py/meson.build                            |   1 +
> >>   subprojects/.gitignore                        |   3 +-
> >>   subprojects/packagefiles/pybind11/meson.build |   7 +
> >>   subprojects/pybind11.wrap                     |   9 +
> >>   11 files changed, 835 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >>   create mode 100644 src/py/libcamera/__init__.py
> >>   create mode 100644 src/py/libcamera/meson.build
> >>   create mode 100644 src/py/libcamera/pyenums.cpp
> >>   create mode 100644 src/py/libcamera/pymain.cpp
> >>   create mode 100644 src/py/meson.build
> >>   create mode 100644 subprojects/packagefiles/pybind11/meson.build
> >>   create mode 100644 subprojects/pybind11.wrap
> >>
> >> diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
> >> index 0124e7d3..60a911e0 100644
> >> --- a/meson.build
> >> +++ b/meson.build
> >> @@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ summary({
> >>               'Tracing support': tracing_enabled,
> >>               'Android support': android_enabled,
> >>               'GStreamer support': gst_enabled,
> >> +            'Python bindings': pycamera_enabled,
> >>               'V4L2 emulation support': v4l2_enabled,
> >>               'cam application': cam_enabled,
> >>               'qcam application': qcam_enabled,
> >> diff --git a/meson_options.txt b/meson_options.txt
> >> index 2c80ad8b..ca00c78e 100644
> >> --- a/meson_options.txt
> >> +++ b/meson_options.txt
> >> @@ -58,3 +58,8 @@ option('v4l2',
> >>           type : 'boolean',
> >>           value : false,
> >>           description : 'Compile the V4L2 compatibility layer')
> >> +
> >> +option('pycamera',
> >> +        type : 'feature',
> >> +        value : 'auto',
> >> +        description : 'Enable libcamera Python bindings (experimental)')
> >> diff --git a/src/meson.build b/src/meson.build
> >> index e0ea9c35..34663a6f 100644
> >> --- a/src/meson.build
> >> +++ b/src/meson.build
> >> @@ -37,4 +37,5 @@ subdir('cam')
> >>   subdir('qcam')
> >>   
> >>   subdir('gstreamer')
> >> +subdir('py')
> >>   subdir('v4l2')
> >> diff --git a/src/py/libcamera/__init__.py b/src/py/libcamera/__init__.py
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 00000000..6b330890
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/src/py/libcamera/__init__.py
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
> >> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
> >> +# Copyright (C) 2022, Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen at ideasonboard.com>
> >> +
> >> +from ._libcamera import *
> >> +
> >> +
> >> +class MappedFrameBuffer:
> >> +    def __init__(self, fb):
> >> +        self.__fb = fb
> >> +
> >> +    def __enter__(self):
> >> +        from os import lseek, SEEK_END
> > 
> > As it's local to the function it doesn't matter much, but I would have
> > just imported os and used os.lseek and os.SEEK_END.
> 
> Yep, makes sense.
> 
> >> +        import mmap
> >> +
> >> +        fb = self.__fb
> >> +
> >> +        # Collect information about the buffers
> >> +
> >> +        bufinfos = {}
> >> +
> >> +        for i in range(fb.num_planes):
> >> +            fd = fb.fd(i)
> >> +
> >> +            if fd not in bufinfos:
> >> +                buflen = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END)
> >> +                bufinfos[fd] = {'maplen': 0, 'buflen': buflen}
> >> +            else:
> >> +                buflen = bufinfos[fd]['buflen']
> >> +
> >> +            if fb.offset(i) > buflen or fb.offset(i) + fb.length(i) > buflen:
> >> +                raise RuntimeError(f'plane is out of buffer: buffer length={buflen}, ' +
> >> +                                   f'plane offset={fb.offset(i)}, plane length={fb.length(i)}')
> >> +
> >> +            bufinfos[fd]['maplen'] = max(bufinfos[fd]['maplen'], fb.offset(i) + fb.length(i))
> >> +
> >> +        # mmap the buffers
> >> +
> >> +        maps = []
> >> +
> >> +        for fd, info in bufinfos.items():
> >> +            map = mmap.mmap(fd, info['maplen'], mmap.MAP_SHARED, mmap.PROT_READ | mmap.PROT_WRITE)
> >> +            info['map'] = map
> >> +            maps.append(map)
> >> +
> >> +        self.__maps = tuple(maps)
> >> +
> >> +        # Create memoryviews for the planes
> >> +
> >> +        planes = []
> >> +
> >> +        for i in range(fb.num_planes):
> >> +            fd = fb.fd(i)
> >> +            info = bufinfos[fd]
> >> +
> >> +            mv = memoryview(info['map'])
> >> +
> >> +            start = fb.offset(i)
> >> +            end = fb.offset(i) + fb.length(i)
> >> +
> >> +            mv = mv[start:end]
> >> +
> >> +            planes.append(mv)
> >> +
> >> +        self.__planes = tuple(planes)
> >> +
> >> +        return self
> >> +
> >> +    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback):
> >> +        for p in self.__planes:
> >> +            p.release()
> >> +
> >> +        for mm in self.__maps:
> >> +            mm.close()
> >> +
> >> +    @property
> >> +    def planes(self):
> >> +        return self.__planes
> >> +
> >> +
> >> +def __FrameBuffer__mmap(self):
> >> +    return MappedFrameBuffer(self)
> >> +
> >> +
> >> +FrameBuffer.mmap = __FrameBuffer__mmap
> >> diff --git a/src/py/libcamera/meson.build b/src/py/libcamera/meson.build
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 00000000..e4abc34a
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/src/py/libcamera/meson.build
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
> >> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
> >> +
> >> +py3_dep = dependency('python3', required : get_option('pycamera'))
> >> +
> >> +if not py3_dep.found()
> >> +    pycamera_enabled = false
> >> +    subdir_done()
> >> +endif
> >> +
> >> +pycamera_enabled = true
> >> +
> >> +pybind11_proj = subproject('pybind11')
> >> +pybind11_dep = pybind11_proj.get_variable('pybind11_dep')
> >> +
> >> +pycamera_sources = files([
> >> +    'pyenums.cpp',
> >> +    'pymain.cpp',
> >> +])
> >> +
> >> +pycamera_deps = [
> >> +    libcamera_public,
> >> +    py3_dep,
> >> +    pybind11_dep,
> >> +]
> >> +
> >> +pycamera_args = [
> >> +    '-fvisibility=hidden',
> >> +    '-Wno-shadow',
> >> +    '-DPYBIND11_USE_SMART_HOLDER_AS_DEFAULT',
> >> +]
> >> +
> >> +destdir = get_option('libdir') / ('python' + py3_dep.version()) / 'site-packages' / 'libcamera'
> >> +
> >> +pycamera = shared_module('_libcamera',
> >> +                         pycamera_sources,
> >> +                         install : true,
> >> +                         install_dir : destdir,
> >> +                         name_prefix : '',
> >> +                         dependencies : pycamera_deps,
> >> +                         cpp_args : pycamera_args)
> >> +
> >> +run_command('ln', '-fsT', '../../../../src/py/libcamera/__init__.py',
> >> +            meson.current_build_dir() / '__init__.py',
> >> +            check: true)
> >> +
> >> +install_data(['__init__.py'], install_dir : destdir)
> >> +
> >> +# \todo: Generate stubs when building. Depends on pybind11-stubgen. Sometimes
> > 
> > s/todo:/todo/
> > 
> > I'm still not sure what this is for :-) Do we need to generate stubs
> > later ? What are they for ?
> 
> Oh, I see. https://peps.python.org/pep-0484/#stub-files
> 
> I'm not very familiar with them, but my editor is able to introspect 
> pure python code, but not the pybind11 module. A stub file can provide 
> the pure-python view to the module's API.
> 
> I haven't gotten them to work too well, thought. Earlier today it 
> worked, then later it didn't. I haven't figured out the exact method on 
> how the stub files are searched, etc...

Thanks for the explanation. Adding the above link to the comment would
be enough for me.

> >> +# this works, sometimes doesn't... To generate pylibcamera stubs.
> >> +# $ PYTHONPATH=build/src/py pybind11-stubgen --no-setup-py -o build/src/py libcamera
> >> +# $ mv build/src/py/libcamera-stubs/* build/src/py/libcamera/
> >> diff --git a/src/py/libcamera/pyenums.cpp b/src/py/libcamera/pyenums.cpp
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 00000000..b655e622
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/src/py/libcamera/pyenums.cpp
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
> >> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
> >> +/*
> >> + * Copyright (C) 2022, Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen at ideasonboard.com>
> >> + *
> >> + * Python bindings - Enumerations
> >> + */
> >> +
> >> +#include <libcamera/libcamera.h>
> >> +
> >> +#include <pybind11/smart_holder.h>
> >> +
> >> +namespace py = pybind11;
> >> +
> >> +using namespace libcamera;
> >> +
> >> +void init_pyenums(py::module &m)
> >> +{
> >> +	py::enum_<StreamRole>(m, "StreamRole")
> >> +		.value("StillCapture", StreamRole::StillCapture)
> >> +		.value("Raw", StreamRole::Raw)
> >> +		.value("VideoRecording", StreamRole::VideoRecording)
> >> +		.value("Viewfinder", StreamRole::Viewfinder);
> >> +
> >> +	py::enum_<ControlType>(m, "ControlType")
> >> +		.value("None", ControlType::ControlTypeNone)
> >> +		.value("Bool", ControlType::ControlTypeBool)
> >> +		.value("Byte", ControlType::ControlTypeByte)
> >> +		.value("Integer32", ControlType::ControlTypeInteger32)
> >> +		.value("Integer64", ControlType::ControlTypeInteger64)
> >> +		.value("Float", ControlType::ControlTypeFloat)
> >> +		.value("String", ControlType::ControlTypeString)
> >> +		.value("Rectangle", ControlType::ControlTypeRectangle)
> >> +		.value("Size", ControlType::ControlTypeSize);
> >> +}
> >> diff --git a/src/py/libcamera/pymain.cpp b/src/py/libcamera/pymain.cpp
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 00000000..8c3be8f4
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/src/py/libcamera/pymain.cpp
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,640 @@
> >> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
> >> +/*
> >> + * Copyright (C) 2022, Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen at ideasonboard.com>
> >> + *
> >> + * Python bindings
> >> + */
> >> +
> >> +/*
> >> + * \todo Add geometry classes (Point, Rectangle...)
> >> + * \todo Add bindings for the ControlInfo class
> >> + */
> >> +
> >> +#include <chrono>
> >> +#include <fcntl.h>
> >> +#include <mutex>
> >> +#include <sys/eventfd.h>
> >> +#include <sys/mman.h>
> >> +#include <thread>
> >> +#include <unistd.h>
> >> +
> >> +#include <libcamera/libcamera.h>
> >> +
> >> +#include <pybind11/functional.h>
> >> +#include <pybind11/smart_holder.h>
> >> +#include <pybind11/stl.h>
> >> +#include <pybind11/stl_bind.h>
> >> +
> >> +namespace py = pybind11;
> >> +
> >> +using namespace libcamera;
> >> +
> >> +template<typename T>
> >> +static py::object valueOrTuple(const ControlValue &cv)
> >> +{
> >> +	if (cv.isArray()) {
> >> +		const T *v = reinterpret_cast<const T *>(cv.data().data());
> >> +		auto t = py::tuple(cv.numElements());
> >> +
> >> +		for (size_t i = 0; i < cv.numElements(); ++i)
> >> +			t[i] = v[i];
> >> +
> >> +		return t;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return py::cast(cv.get<T>());
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static py::object controlValueToPy(const ControlValue &cv)
> >> +{
> >> +	switch (cv.type()) {
> >> +	case ControlTypeBool:
> >> +		return valueOrTuple<bool>(cv);
> >> +	case ControlTypeByte:
> >> +		return valueOrTuple<uint8_t>(cv);
> >> +	case ControlTypeInteger32:
> >> +		return valueOrTuple<int32_t>(cv);
> >> +	case ControlTypeInteger64:
> >> +		return valueOrTuple<int64_t>(cv);
> >> +	case ControlTypeFloat:
> >> +		return valueOrTuple<float>(cv);
> >> +	case ControlTypeString:
> >> +		return py::cast(cv.get<std::string>());
> >> +	case ControlTypeRectangle: {
> >> +		const Rectangle *v = reinterpret_cast<const Rectangle *>(cv.data().data());
> >> +		return py::make_tuple(v->x, v->y, v->width, v->height);
> >> +	}
> >> +	case ControlTypeSize: {
> >> +		const Size *v = reinterpret_cast<const Size *>(cv.data().data());
> >> +		return py::make_tuple(v->width, v->height);
> >> +	}
> >> +	case ControlTypeNone:
> >> +	default:
> >> +		throw std::runtime_error("Unsupported ControlValue type");
> >> +	}
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +template<typename T>
> >> +static ControlValue controlValueMaybeArray(const py::object &ob)
> >> +{
> >> +	if (py::isinstance<py::list>(ob) || py::isinstance<py::tuple>(ob)) {
> >> +		std::vector<T> vec = ob.cast<std::vector<T>>();
> >> +		return ControlValue(Span<const T>(vec));
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return ControlValue(ob.cast<T>());
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static ControlValue pyToControlValue(const py::object &ob, ControlType type)
> >> +{
> >> +	switch (type) {
> >> +	case ControlTypeBool:
> >> +		return ControlValue(ob.cast<bool>());
> >> +	case ControlTypeByte:
> >> +		return controlValueMaybeArray<uint8_t>(ob);
> >> +	case ControlTypeInteger32:
> >> +		return controlValueMaybeArray<int32_t>(ob);
> >> +	case ControlTypeInteger64:
> >> +		return controlValueMaybeArray<int64_t>(ob);
> >> +	case ControlTypeFloat:
> >> +		return controlValueMaybeArray<float>(ob);
> >> +	case ControlTypeString:
> >> +		return ControlValue(ob.cast<std::string>());
> >> +	case ControlTypeRectangle: {
> >> +		auto array = ob.cast<std::array<int32_t, 4>>();
> >> +		return ControlValue(Rectangle(array[0], array[1], array[2], array[3]));
> >> +	}
> >> +	case ControlTypeSize: {
> >> +		auto array = ob.cast<std::array<int32_t, 2>>();
> >> +		return ControlValue(Size(array[0], array[1]));
> >> +	}
> >> +	case ControlTypeNone:
> >> +	default:
> >> +		throw std::runtime_error("Control type not implemented");
> >> +	}
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static std::weak_ptr<CameraManager> gCameraManager;
> >> +static int gEventfd;
> >> +static std::mutex gReqlistMutex;
> >> +static std::vector<Request *> gReqList;
> >> +
> >> +static void handleRequestCompleted(Request *req)
> >> +{
> >> +	{
> >> +		std::lock_guard guard(gReqlistMutex);
> >> +		gReqList.push_back(req);
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	uint64_t v = 1;
> >> +	write(gEventfd, &v, 8);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +void init_pyenums(py::module &m);
> >> +
> >> +PYBIND11_MODULE(_libcamera, m)
> >> +{
> >> +	init_pyenums(m);
> >> +
> >> +	/* Forward declarations */
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * We need to declare all the classes here so that Python docstrings
> >> +	 * can be generated correctly.
> >> +	 * https://pybind11.readthedocs.io/en/latest/advanced/misc.html#avoiding-c-types-in-docstrings
> >> +	 */
> >> +
> >> +	auto pyCameraManager = py::class_<CameraManager>(m, "CameraManager");
> >> +	auto pyCamera = py::class_<Camera>(m, "Camera");
> >> +	auto pyCameraConfiguration = py::class_<CameraConfiguration>(m, "CameraConfiguration");
> >> +	auto pyCameraConfigurationStatus = py::enum_<CameraConfiguration::Status>(pyCameraConfiguration, "Status");
> >> +	auto pyStreamConfiguration = py::class_<StreamConfiguration>(m, "StreamConfiguration");
> >> +	auto pyStreamFormats = py::class_<StreamFormats>(m, "StreamFormats");
> >> +	auto pyFrameBufferAllocator = py::class_<FrameBufferAllocator>(m, "FrameBufferAllocator");
> >> +	auto pyFrameBuffer = py::class_<FrameBuffer>(m, "FrameBuffer");
> >> +	auto pyStream = py::class_<Stream>(m, "Stream");
> >> +	auto pyControlId = py::class_<ControlId>(m, "ControlId");
> >> +	auto pyRequest = py::class_<Request>(m, "Request");
> >> +	auto pyRequestStatus = py::enum_<Request::Status>(pyRequest, "Status");
> >> +	auto pyRequestReuse = py::enum_<Request::ReuseFlag>(pyRequest, "Reuse");
> >> +	auto pyFrameMetadata = py::class_<FrameMetadata>(m, "FrameMetadata");
> >> +	auto pyFrameMetadataStatus = py::enum_<FrameMetadata::Status>(pyFrameMetadata, "Status");
> >> +	auto pyTransform = py::class_<Transform>(m, "Transform");
> >> +	auto pyColorSpace = py::class_<ColorSpace>(m, "ColorSpace");
> >> +	auto pyColorSpacePrimaries = py::enum_<ColorSpace::Primaries>(pyColorSpace, "Primaries");
> >> +	auto pyColorSpaceTransferFunction = py::enum_<ColorSpace::TransferFunction>(pyColorSpace, "TransferFunction");
> >> +	auto pyColorSpaceYcbcrEncoding = py::enum_<ColorSpace::YcbcrEncoding>(pyColorSpace, "YcbcrEncoding");
> >> +	auto pyColorSpaceRange = py::enum_<ColorSpace::Range>(pyColorSpace, "Range");
> >> +
> >> +	/* Global functions */
> >> +	m.def("log_set_level", &logSetLevel);
> >> +
> >> +	/* Classes */
> >> +	pyCameraManager
> >> +		.def_static("singleton", []() {
> >> +			std::shared_ptr<CameraManager> cm = gCameraManager.lock();
> >> +			if (cm)
> >> +				return cm;
> >> +
> >> +			int fd = eventfd(0, 0);
> >> +			if (fd == -1)
> >> +				throw std::system_error(errno, std::generic_category(),
> >> +				                   "Failed to create eventfd");
> > 
> > There should be tabs instead of spaces, and the '"' should be aligned
> > under errno. Same below.
> 
> Ok.
> 
> >> +
> >> +			cm = std::shared_ptr<CameraManager>(new CameraManager, [](auto p) {
> >> +				close(gEventfd);
> >> +				gEventfd = -1;
> >> +				delete p;
> >> +			});
> >> +
> >> +			gEventfd = fd;
> >> +			gCameraManager = cm;
> >> +
> >> +			int ret = cm->start();
> >> +			if (ret)
> >> +				throw std::system_error(-ret, std::generic_category(),
> >> +				                   "Failed to start CameraManager");
> >> +
> >> +			return cm;
> >> +		})
> >> +
> >> +		.def_property_readonly("version", &CameraManager::version)
> >> +
> >> +		.def_property_readonly("efd", [](CameraManager &) {
> >> +			return gEventfd;
> >> +		})
> >> +
> >> +		.def("get_ready_requests", [](CameraManager &) {
> >> +			std::vector<Request *> v;
> >> +
> >> +			{
> >> +				std::lock_guard guard(gReqlistMutex);
> >> +				swap(v, gReqList);
> >> +			}
> >> +
> >> +			std::vector<py::object> ret;
> >> +
> >> +			for (Request *req : v) {
> >> +				py::object o = py::cast(req);
> >> +				/* Decrease the ref increased in Camera.queue_request() */
> >> +				o.dec_ref();
> >> +				ret.push_back(o);
> >> +			}
> >> +
> >> +			return ret;
> >> +		})
> >> +
> >> +		.def("get", py::overload_cast<const std::string &>(&CameraManager::get), py::keep_alive<0, 1>())
> >> +
> >> +		/* Create a list of Cameras, where each camera has a keep-alive to CameraManager */
> >> +		.def_property_readonly("cameras", [](CameraManager &self) {
> >> +			py::list l;
> >> +
> >> +			for (auto &c : self.cameras()) {
> >> +				py::object py_cm = py::cast(self);
> >> +				py::object py_cam = py::cast(c);
> >> +				py::detail::keep_alive_impl(py_cam, py_cm);
> >> +				l.append(py_cam);
> >> +			}
> >> +
> >> +			return l;
> >> +		});
> >> +
> >> +	pyCamera
> >> +		.def_property_readonly("id", &Camera::id)
> >> +		.def("acquire", &Camera::acquire)
> >> +		.def("release", &Camera::release)
> >> +		.def("start", [](Camera &self, py::dict controls) {
> >> +			/* \todo What happens if someone calls start() multiple times? */
> >> +
> >> +			self.requestCompleted.connect(handleRequestCompleted);
> >> +
> >> +			const ControlInfoMap &controlMap = self.controls();
> >> +			ControlList controlList(controlMap);
> >> +			for (const auto& [hkey, hval]: controls) {
> >> +				auto key = hkey.cast<std::string>();
> >> +
> >> +				auto it = find_if(controlMap.begin(), controlMap.end(),
> >> +						  [&key](const auto &kvp) {
> >> +							  return kvp.first->name() == key; });
> > 
> > 				auto it = std::find_if(controlMap.begin(), controlMap.end(),
> > 						       [&key](const auto &kvp) {
> > 							       return kvp.first->name() == key;
> > 						       });
> 
> Ok.
> 
> >> +
> >> +				if (it == controlMap.end())
> >> +					throw std::runtime_error("Control " + key + " not found");
> >> +
> >> +				const auto &id = it->first;
> >> +				auto obj = py::cast<py::object>(hval);
> >> +
> >> +				controlList.set(id->id(), pyToControlValue(obj, id->type()));
> >> +			}
> >> +
> >> +			int ret = self.start(&controlList);
> >> +			if (ret) {
> >> +				self.requestCompleted.disconnect(handleRequestCompleted);
> >> +				return ret;
> >> +			}
> >> +
> >> +			return 0;
> >> +		}, py::arg("controls") = py::dict())
> >> +
> >> +		.def("stop", [](Camera &self) {
> >> +			int ret = self.stop();
> >> +			if (ret)
> >> +				return ret;
> >> +
> >> +			self.requestCompleted.disconnect(handleRequestCompleted);
> >> +
> >> +			return 0;
> >> +		})
> >> +
> >> +		.def("__repr__", [](Camera &self) {
> >> +			return "<libcamera.Camera '" + self.id() + "'>";
> >> +		})
> >> +
> >> +		/* Keep the camera alive, as StreamConfiguration contains a Stream* */
> >> +		.def("generate_configuration", &Camera::generateConfiguration, py::keep_alive<0, 1>())
> >> +		.def("configure", &Camera::configure)
> >> +
> >> +		.def("create_request", &Camera::createRequest, py::arg("cookie") = 0)
> >> +
> >> +		.def("queue_request", [](Camera &self, Request *req) {
> >> +			py::object py_req = py::cast(req);
> >> +
> >> +			/*
> >> +			 * Increase the reference count, will be dropped in
> >> +			 * CameraManager.get_ready_requests().
> >> +			 */
> >> +
> >> +			py_req.inc_ref();
> >> +
> >> +			int ret = self.queueRequest(req);
> >> +			if (ret)
> >> +				py_req.dec_ref();
> >> +
> >> +			return ret;
> >> +		})
> >> +
> >> +		.def_property_readonly("streams", [](Camera &self) {
> >> +			py::set set;
> >> +			for (auto &s : self.streams()) {
> >> +				py::object py_self = py::cast(self);
> >> +				py::object py_s = py::cast(s);
> >> +				py::detail::keep_alive_impl(py_s, py_self);
> >> +				set.add(py_s);
> >> +			}
> >> +			return set;
> >> +		})
> >> +
> >> +		.def("find_control", [](Camera &self, const std::string &name) {
> >> +			const auto &controls = self.controls();
> >> +
> >> +			auto it = find_if(controls.begin(), controls.end(),
> >> +					  [&name](const auto &kvp) { return kvp.first->name() == name; });
> > 
> > Missing std:: here too (and I would also wrap the line).
> 
> Interesting... Why does it compile...

If you figure it out, I'm interested in knowing :-)

> >> +
> >> +			if (it == controls.end())
> >> +				throw std::runtime_error("Control not found");
> > 
> > 				throw std::runtime_error("Control '" + name + "' not found");
> > 
> > could be nicer to debug issues.
> 
> Ok.
> 
> >> +
> >> +			return it->first;
> >> +		}, py::return_value_policy::reference_internal)
> >> +
> >> +		.def_property_readonly("controls", [](Camera &self) {
> >> +			py::dict ret;
> >> +
> >> +			for (const auto &[id, ci] : self.controls()) {
> >> +				ret[id->name().c_str()] = std::make_tuple<py::object>(controlValueToPy(ci.min()),
> >> +										      controlValueToPy(ci.max()),
> >> +										      controlValueToPy(ci.def()));
> >> +			}
> >> +
> >> +			return ret;
> >> +		})
> >> +
> >> +		.def_property_readonly("properties", [](Camera &self) {
> >> +			py::dict ret;
> >> +
> >> +			for (const auto &[key, cv] : self.properties()) {
> >> +				const ControlId *id = properties::properties.at(key);
> >> +				py::object ob = controlValueToPy(cv);
> >> +
> >> +				ret[id->name().c_str()] = ob;
> >> +			}
> >> +
> >> +			return ret;
> >> +		});
> >> +
> >> +	pyCameraConfiguration
> >> +		.def("__iter__", [](CameraConfiguration &self) {
> >> +			return py::make_iterator<py::return_value_policy::reference_internal>(self);
> >> +		}, py::keep_alive<0, 1>())
> >> +		.def("__len__", [](CameraConfiguration &self) {
> >> +			return self.size();
> >> +		})
> >> +		.def("validate", &CameraConfiguration::validate)
> >> +		.def("at", py::overload_cast<unsigned int>(&CameraConfiguration::at),
> >> +		     py::return_value_policy::reference_internal)
> >> +		.def_property_readonly("size", &CameraConfiguration::size)
> >> +		.def_property_readonly("empty", &CameraConfiguration::empty)
> >> +		.def_readwrite("transform", &CameraConfiguration::transform);
> >> +
> >> +	pyCameraConfigurationStatus
> >> +		.value("Valid", CameraConfiguration::Valid)
> >> +		.value("Adjusted", CameraConfiguration::Adjusted)
> >> +		.value("Invalid", CameraConfiguration::Invalid);
> >> +
> >> +	pyStreamConfiguration
> >> +		.def("to_string", &StreamConfiguration::toString)
> > 
> > Should this be __str__ ?
> 
> Yes. And we seem to have a few __repr__, which should be __str__. I'll 
> change those too.

I see three __repr__ implementations. I'm not familiar enough with the
difference between __str__ and __repr__ to tell which one would be best
here.

> >> +		.def_property_readonly("stream", &StreamConfiguration::stream,
> >> +		                       py::return_value_policy::reference_internal)
> >> +		.def_property(
> >> +			"size",
> >> +			[](StreamConfiguration &self) {
> >> +				return std::make_tuple(self.size.width, self.size.height);
> >> +			},
> >> +			[](StreamConfiguration &self, std::tuple<uint32_t, uint32_t> size) {
> >> +				self.size.width = std::get<0>(size);
> >> +				self.size.height = std::get<1>(size);
> >> +			})
> >> +		.def_property(
> >> +			"pixel_format",
> >> +			[](StreamConfiguration &self) {
> >> +				return self.pixelFormat.toString();
> >> +			},
> >> +			[](StreamConfiguration &self, std::string fmt) {
> >> +				self.pixelFormat = PixelFormat::fromString(fmt);
> >> +			})
> >> +		.def_readwrite("stride", &StreamConfiguration::stride)
> >> +		.def_readwrite("frame_size", &StreamConfiguration::frameSize)
> >> +		.def_readwrite("buffer_count", &StreamConfiguration::bufferCount)
> >> +		.def_property_readonly("formats", &StreamConfiguration::formats,
> >> +		                       py::return_value_policy::reference_internal)
> >> +		.def_readwrite("colorSpace", &StreamConfiguration::colorSpace);
> > 
> > color_space
> 
> Ok.
> 
> > Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart at ideasonboard.com>

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart


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