[PATCH v3] libcamera: pipeline: uvcvideo: Map focus controls

Laurent Pinchart laurent.pinchart at ideasonboard.com
Thu Sep 26 01:59:29 CEST 2024


Hi Cláudio,

Thank you for the patch.

On Sun, Sep 15, 2024 at 02:31:11PM +0000, Cláudio Paulo wrote:
> Added mapping of controls::LensPosition and controls::AfMode to
> v4l2 controls V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE and V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO

s/v4l2/V4L2/

> respectively when the device supports them.
> 
> If not supported, they are not registered.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Cláudio Paulo <claudio.paulo at makewise.pt>
> ---
> Fixed more issues raised in review.
> 
>  src/libcamera/pipeline/uvcvideo/uvcvideo.cpp | 97 ++++++++++++++++++--
>  1 file changed, 91 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/uvcvideo/uvcvideo.cpp b/src/libcamera/pipeline/uvcvideo/uvcvideo.cpp
> index 6b32fa18..401d3052 100644
> --- a/src/libcamera/pipeline/uvcvideo/uvcvideo.cpp
> +++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/uvcvideo/uvcvideo.cpp
> @@ -304,13 +304,26 @@ int PipelineHandlerUVC::processControl(ControlList *controls, unsigned int id,
>  		cid = V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_ABSOLUTE;
>  	else if (id == controls::AnalogueGain)
>  		cid = V4L2_CID_GAIN;
> +	else if (id == controls::LensPosition)
> +		cid = V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE;
> +	else if (id == controls::AfMode)
> +		cid = V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO;
>  	else
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> +	/* Check if the device supports this control. */
> +	if (controls->idMap()->find(cid) == controls->idMap()->end())
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
>  	const ControlInfo &v4l2Info = controls->infoMap()->at(cid);
> -	int32_t min = v4l2Info.min().get<int32_t>();
> -	int32_t def = v4l2Info.def().get<int32_t>();
> -	int32_t max = v4l2Info.max().get<int32_t>();
> +
> +	int32_t min = -1, def = -1, max = -1;
> +	if (v4l2Info.min().type() == ControlTypeInteger32)
> +		min = v4l2Info.min().get<int32_t>();
> +	if (v4l2Info.min().type() == ControlTypeInteger32)
> +		def = v4l2Info.def().get<int32_t>();
> +	if (v4l2Info.min().type() == ControlTypeInteger32)
> +		max = v4l2Info.max().get<int32_t>();
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * See UVCCameraData::addControl() for explanations of the different
> @@ -358,6 +371,21 @@ int PipelineHandlerUVC::processControl(ControlList *controls, unsigned int id,
>  		break;
>  	}
>  
> +	case V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE: {
> +		float focusedAt50Cm = 0.15f * (max - min);
> +		float scale = focusedAt50Cm / 2.0f;
> +
> +		float fvalue = value.get<float>() * scale + min;
> +		controls->set(cid, static_cast<int32_t>(lroundf(fvalue)));

You should use std::lround() here. Please remember to replace <math.h>
with <cmath> at the top of the file.

> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	case V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO: {
> +		int32_t ivalue = value.get<int32_t>() != controls::AfModeManual;
> +		controls->set(cid, ivalue);
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
>  	default: {
>  		int32_t ivalue = value.get<int32_t>();
>  		controls->set(cid, ivalue);
> @@ -655,14 +683,32 @@ void UVCCameraData::addControl(uint32_t cid, const ControlInfo &v4l2Info,
>  	case V4L2_CID_GAIN:
>  		id = &controls::AnalogueGain;
>  		break;
> +	case V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE:
> +		id = &controls::LensPosition;
> +		break;
> +	case V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO:
> +		id = &controls::AfMode;
> +		break;
>  	default:
>  		return;
>  	}
>  
>  	/* Map the control info. */
> -	int32_t min = v4l2Info.min().get<int32_t>();
> -	int32_t max = v4l2Info.max().get<int32_t>();
> -	int32_t def = v4l2Info.def().get<int32_t>();
> +	int32_t min = -1, def = -1, max = -1;
> +	if (v4l2Info.min().type() == ControlTypeInteger32)
> +		min = v4l2Info.min().get<int32_t>();
> +	else if (v4l2Info.min().type() == ControlTypeBool)
> +		min = v4l2Info.min().get<bool>();
> +
> +	if (v4l2Info.def().type() == ControlTypeInteger32)
> +		def = v4l2Info.def().get<int32_t>();
> +	else if (v4l2Info.def().type() == ControlTypeBool)
> +		def = v4l2Info.def().get<bool>();
> +
> +	if (v4l2Info.max().type() == ControlTypeInteger32)
> +		max = v4l2Info.max().get<int32_t>();
> +	else if (v4l2Info.max().type() == ControlTypeBool)
> +		max = v4l2Info.max().get<bool>();

As the min, max and def values all have the same type, you can write

	if (v4l2Info.min().type() == ControlTypeInteger32) {
		min = v4l2Info.min().get<int32_t>();
		def = v4l2Info.def().get<int32_t>();
		max = v4l2Info.max().get<int32_t>();
	} else if (v4l2Info.min().type() == ControlTypeBool) {
		min = v4l2Info.min().get<bool>();
		def = v4l2Info.def().get<bool>();
		max = v4l2Info.max().get<bool>();
	}

>  
>  	switch (cid) {
>  	case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS: {
> @@ -738,6 +784,45 @@ void UVCCameraData::addControl(uint32_t cid, const ControlInfo &v4l2Info,
>  		};
>  		break;
>  	}

Add a blank line here.

> +	case V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE: {
> +		/*
> +		 * LensPosition expects values to be in the range of
> +		 * [0.0f, maxDioptres], while a value of 0 means focused to
> +		 * infinity, 0.5 means focused at 2m, 2 means focused at 50cm
> +		 * and maxDioptres will be the closest possible focus which
> +		 * will equate to a focus distance of (1 / maxDioptres) metres.
> +		 *
> +		 * \todo These values will definitely vary for each different
> +		 * hardware, so this should be tunable somehow. In this case
> +		 * 0.15f (~= 150 / (1023 - 1)) was a value read from
> +		 * V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE control when using a random camera
> +		 * and having it autofocus at a distance of about 50cm.
> +		 * This means the minimum focus distance of this camera should
> +		 * be 75mm (0.15 / 2) which equals a maxDioptres value of ~=
> +		 * 13.3333 (2 / 0.15). Also, the values might not scale
> +		 * linearly, but this implementation assumes they do.
> +		 */
> +		float focusedAt50Cm = 0.15f * (max - min);
> +		float scale = 2.0f / focusedAt50Cm;
> +
> +		info = ControlInfo{
> +			{ 0.0f },
> +			{ (max - min) * scale },
> +			{ (def - min) * scale }
> +		};
> +		break;
> +	}

And here too.

> +	case V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO: {
> +		int32_t manual = controls::AfModeManual;
> +		int32_t continuous = controls::AfModeContinuous;
> +
> +		info = ControlInfo{
> +			{ manual },
> +			{ continuous },
> +			{ def ? continuous : manual },

How about hardcoding the default to continuous, to make it less
device-specific ? Then you could write

		info = ControlInfo{
			{ controls::AfModeManual },
			{ controls::AfModeContinuous },
			{ controls::AfModeContinuous },
		};

But for enumerated controls, you should use the ControlInfo constructor
that takes a list of supported values:

		info = ControlInfo{
			std::array<ControlValue, 2>{
				static_cast<int32_t>(controls::AfModeManual),
				static_cast<int32_t>(controls::AfModeContinuous),
			},
			{ static_cast<int32_t>(controls::AfModeContinuous) },
		};

This is a bit complicated. I've posted a patch ("") that let's you
simplify the construct:

		info = ControlInfo{
			std::array<ControlValue, 2>{
				controls::AfModeManual,
				controls::AfModeContinuous,
			},
			{ controls::AfModeContinuous },
		};

This being said, I think you should also check what the minimum and
maximum values are for the V4L2 control. It's conceivable that a UVC
device would implement the V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO control but only supports
manual focus, or auto-focus. I think the following should work.

		std::vector<ControlValue> values;

		if (!min || !max)
			values.push_back(controls::AfModeManual);
		if (min ||max)
			values.push_back(controls::AfModeContinuous);

		info = ControlInfo{ values, values.back() };
		break;

With these changes (please test them, as I may have made a mistake), I
think we can merge the next version.

> +		};
> +		break;
> +	}
>  
>  	default:
>  		info = v4l2Info;

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart


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