[PATCH v3] libcamera: pipeline: uvcvideo: Map focus controls

Laurent Pinchart laurent.pinchart at ideasonboard.com
Thu Sep 26 02:25:15 CEST 2024


On Thu, Sep 26, 2024 at 02:59:29AM +0300, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> Hi Cláudio,
> 
> Thank you for the patch.
> 
> On Sun, Sep 15, 2024 at 02:31:11PM +0000, Cláudio Paulo wrote:
> > Added mapping of controls::LensPosition and controls::AfMode to
> > v4l2 controls V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE and V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO
> 
> s/v4l2/V4L2/
> 
> > respectively when the device supports them.
> > 
> > If not supported, they are not registered.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Cláudio Paulo <claudio.paulo at makewise.pt>
> > ---
> > Fixed more issues raised in review.
> > 
> >  src/libcamera/pipeline/uvcvideo/uvcvideo.cpp | 97 ++++++++++++++++++--
> >  1 file changed, 91 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/uvcvideo/uvcvideo.cpp b/src/libcamera/pipeline/uvcvideo/uvcvideo.cpp
> > index 6b32fa18..401d3052 100644
> > --- a/src/libcamera/pipeline/uvcvideo/uvcvideo.cpp
> > +++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/uvcvideo/uvcvideo.cpp
> > @@ -304,13 +304,26 @@ int PipelineHandlerUVC::processControl(ControlList *controls, unsigned int id,
> >  		cid = V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_ABSOLUTE;
> >  	else if (id == controls::AnalogueGain)
> >  		cid = V4L2_CID_GAIN;
> > +	else if (id == controls::LensPosition)
> > +		cid = V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE;
> > +	else if (id == controls::AfMode)
> > +		cid = V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO;
> >  	else
> >  		return -EINVAL;
> >  
> > +	/* Check if the device supports this control. */
> > +	if (controls->idMap()->find(cid) == controls->idMap()->end())
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> >  	const ControlInfo &v4l2Info = controls->infoMap()->at(cid);
> > -	int32_t min = v4l2Info.min().get<int32_t>();
> > -	int32_t def = v4l2Info.def().get<int32_t>();
> > -	int32_t max = v4l2Info.max().get<int32_t>();
> > +
> > +	int32_t min = -1, def = -1, max = -1;
> > +	if (v4l2Info.min().type() == ControlTypeInteger32)
> > +		min = v4l2Info.min().get<int32_t>();
> > +	if (v4l2Info.min().type() == ControlTypeInteger32)
> > +		def = v4l2Info.def().get<int32_t>();
> > +	if (v4l2Info.min().type() == ControlTypeInteger32)
> > +		max = v4l2Info.max().get<int32_t>();
> >  
> >  	/*
> >  	 * See UVCCameraData::addControl() for explanations of the different
> > @@ -358,6 +371,21 @@ int PipelineHandlerUVC::processControl(ControlList *controls, unsigned int id,
> >  		break;
> >  	}
> >  
> > +	case V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE: {
> > +		float focusedAt50Cm = 0.15f * (max - min);
> > +		float scale = focusedAt50Cm / 2.0f;
> > +
> > +		float fvalue = value.get<float>() * scale + min;
> > +		controls->set(cid, static_cast<int32_t>(lroundf(fvalue)));
> 
> You should use std::lround() here. Please remember to replace <math.h>
> with <cmath> at the top of the file.
> 
> > +		break;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	case V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO: {
> > +		int32_t ivalue = value.get<int32_t>() != controls::AfModeManual;
> > +		controls->set(cid, ivalue);
> > +		break;
> > +	}
> > +
> >  	default: {
> >  		int32_t ivalue = value.get<int32_t>();
> >  		controls->set(cid, ivalue);
> > @@ -655,14 +683,32 @@ void UVCCameraData::addControl(uint32_t cid, const ControlInfo &v4l2Info,
> >  	case V4L2_CID_GAIN:
> >  		id = &controls::AnalogueGain;
> >  		break;
> > +	case V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE:
> > +		id = &controls::LensPosition;
> > +		break;
> > +	case V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO:
> > +		id = &controls::AfMode;
> > +		break;
> >  	default:
> >  		return;
> >  	}
> >  
> >  	/* Map the control info. */
> > -	int32_t min = v4l2Info.min().get<int32_t>();
> > -	int32_t max = v4l2Info.max().get<int32_t>();
> > -	int32_t def = v4l2Info.def().get<int32_t>();
> > +	int32_t min = -1, def = -1, max = -1;
> > +	if (v4l2Info.min().type() == ControlTypeInteger32)
> > +		min = v4l2Info.min().get<int32_t>();
> > +	else if (v4l2Info.min().type() == ControlTypeBool)
> > +		min = v4l2Info.min().get<bool>();
> > +
> > +	if (v4l2Info.def().type() == ControlTypeInteger32)
> > +		def = v4l2Info.def().get<int32_t>();
> > +	else if (v4l2Info.def().type() == ControlTypeBool)
> > +		def = v4l2Info.def().get<bool>();
> > +
> > +	if (v4l2Info.max().type() == ControlTypeInteger32)
> > +		max = v4l2Info.max().get<int32_t>();
> > +	else if (v4l2Info.max().type() == ControlTypeBool)
> > +		max = v4l2Info.max().get<bool>();
> 
> As the min, max and def values all have the same type, you can write
> 
> 	if (v4l2Info.min().type() == ControlTypeInteger32) {
> 		min = v4l2Info.min().get<int32_t>();
> 		def = v4l2Info.def().get<int32_t>();
> 		max = v4l2Info.max().get<int32_t>();
> 	} else if (v4l2Info.min().type() == ControlTypeBool) {
> 		min = v4l2Info.min().get<bool>();
> 		def = v4l2Info.def().get<bool>();
> 		max = v4l2Info.max().get<bool>();
> 	}
> 
> >  
> >  	switch (cid) {
> >  	case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS: {
> > @@ -738,6 +784,45 @@ void UVCCameraData::addControl(uint32_t cid, const ControlInfo &v4l2Info,
> >  		};
> >  		break;
> >  	}
> 
> Add a blank line here.
> 
> > +	case V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE: {
> > +		/*
> > +		 * LensPosition expects values to be in the range of
> > +		 * [0.0f, maxDioptres], while a value of 0 means focused to
> > +		 * infinity, 0.5 means focused at 2m, 2 means focused at 50cm
> > +		 * and maxDioptres will be the closest possible focus which
> > +		 * will equate to a focus distance of (1 / maxDioptres) metres.
> > +		 *
> > +		 * \todo These values will definitely vary for each different
> > +		 * hardware, so this should be tunable somehow. In this case
> > +		 * 0.15f (~= 150 / (1023 - 1)) was a value read from
> > +		 * V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE control when using a random camera
> > +		 * and having it autofocus at a distance of about 50cm.
> > +		 * This means the minimum focus distance of this camera should
> > +		 * be 75mm (0.15 / 2) which equals a maxDioptres value of ~=
> > +		 * 13.3333 (2 / 0.15). Also, the values might not scale
> > +		 * linearly, but this implementation assumes they do.
> > +		 */
> > +		float focusedAt50Cm = 0.15f * (max - min);
> > +		float scale = 2.0f / focusedAt50Cm;
> > +
> > +		info = ControlInfo{
> > +			{ 0.0f },
> > +			{ (max - min) * scale },
> > +			{ (def - min) * scale }
> > +		};
> > +		break;
> > +	}
> 
> And here too.
> 
> > +	case V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO: {
> > +		int32_t manual = controls::AfModeManual;
> > +		int32_t continuous = controls::AfModeContinuous;
> > +
> > +		info = ControlInfo{
> > +			{ manual },
> > +			{ continuous },
> > +			{ def ? continuous : manual },
> 
> How about hardcoding the default to continuous, to make it less
> device-specific ? Then you could write
> 
> 		info = ControlInfo{
> 			{ controls::AfModeManual },
> 			{ controls::AfModeContinuous },
> 			{ controls::AfModeContinuous },
> 		};
> 
> But for enumerated controls, you should use the ControlInfo constructor
> that takes a list of supported values:
> 
> 		info = ControlInfo{
> 			std::array<ControlValue, 2>{
> 				static_cast<int32_t>(controls::AfModeManual),
> 				static_cast<int32_t>(controls::AfModeContinuous),
> 			},
> 			{ static_cast<int32_t>(controls::AfModeContinuous) },
> 		};
> 
> This is a bit complicated. I've posted a patch ("") that let's you

The patch is named "[PATCH] libcamera: controls: Handle enum values
without a cast" and I've CC'ed you.

> simplify the construct:
> 
> 		info = ControlInfo{
> 			std::array<ControlValue, 2>{
> 				controls::AfModeManual,
> 				controls::AfModeContinuous,
> 			},
> 			{ controls::AfModeContinuous },
> 		};
> 
> This being said, I think you should also check what the minimum and
> maximum values are for the V4L2 control. It's conceivable that a UVC
> device would implement the V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO control but only supports
> manual focus, or auto-focus. I think the following should work.
> 
> 		std::vector<ControlValue> values;
> 
> 		if (!min || !max)
> 			values.push_back(controls::AfModeManual);
> 		if (min ||max)
> 			values.push_back(controls::AfModeContinuous);
> 
> 		info = ControlInfo{ values, values.back() };
> 		break;
> 
> With these changes (please test them, as I may have made a mistake), I
> think we can merge the next version.
> 
> > +		};
> > +		break;
> > +	}
> >  
> >  	default:
> >  		info = v4l2Info;

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart


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